Module8Storytime重点知识点提升训练七年级英语下册

Module8Storytime知识点1openclosed注意词性openadj/veg:Thedoorisopen.Openthedoor.closevclosedadjeg:Thedoorisclosed.Closethedoor.2decide(not)todosthv决定去做某事Makeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事3noticesbdo/doingsthv注意到某人做某事，注意到某人正在做某事n告示类似的词还有watchhearseesbdosth/doingsth4picksthup把某物捡起来picksbup去接某人注意如果sth/sb的代词，得放中间Eg:pickthemuppickherup5asleepsleepsleepy辨析Asleepadj睡着的,只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语Fallasleep入睡Eg:sheisasleep.不能说anasleepboysleepyadj想睡觉的，既可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语Eg:sheissleepyinclass.asleepygirlSleepvsleptn睡觉6diedeathdeaddying辨析dievdieddiefor为某某而死，dieof/from因某某而死Eg:Shediedin2000.deathneg:Hergrandmother’sdeathmadeherverysad.Deadadj已经死了的eg:adeadcat.dyingadj奄奄一息的eg:Thedoctoraresavingthedyingchild.7firstthennextfinally首先，然后，下一步，最后First=firstofallthennext=what’smoreinadditionFinally=atlastintheendlastbutnotleast8return=goback返回到Eg:returntomyschool=gobacktomyschool9onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前，时态用一般过去时语法全解一般过去时二要表示过去某个时间发生的动作，句子的谓语动词用实义动词的过去式。1规则动词的过去式大部分动词过去式的变化是有规律姝，这些变化被称为动词的规则变化。变化规则例词过去式一般直接在动词后加edWalklistenlookfinishWalked.listened,looked,finished以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词加dLive,notice,decideLived,noticed,decided以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加edHurry,studyHurried,studied以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加edStopdropStopped,dropped2含实义动词的一般过去式句式的变化肯定句：主语+实义动词过去式+其他Theycleanedtheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon.否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t实义动词原形+其他Theydidn’tcleantheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon.一般疑问句：Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？Didtheycleantheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon?3注意1在一般过去时的句子中，实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。2did是dodoes的过去式。在否定句和疑问句中，助动词did/didnot本身是过去式，此时实义动词要用原形。提升训练一、单项选择1．Mymathteacher________straighthairandis________handsome.A．is;alittle B．has;alittle C．has;little D．is;little2．—Areyou________,MissLi?—Yes.Ihavesomethingstodotoday.A．free B．healthy C．right D．busy3．Jillsaysshewillbeleaving________.A．never B．once C．soon D．really4．—It’sverydangeroustoswimintheriver.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,Ididn’t________it.A．volunteer B．notice C．care D．raise5．—Youarelateforschoolthismorning!—Sorry,Istudiedlatelastnight,soI________latethismorning.A．gotdown B．pickedup C．wokeup6．—Doyoulikethepinkdress?—Yes,Ido.ButIneedto________firstbeforeItakeit.A．tryiton B．pickitup C．lookitup D．turniton7．Eastpoints________onthemap.A．up B．down C．right D．left8．It’stimetogotoschool.eon,Jack.Weare________.A．right B．late C．wele D．tidy9．Thereisonly__________milkathome.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A．alittle B．little C．few D．afew10．Afterthelongwalk,Ifeltreally________.A．interestedinEnglish B．boredatmath C．hungryandtired D．angrywithmyfriends二、完形填空Amonkeyusuallygoes11theriversidebybike.Helikesridinghis12verymuchbecauseit’s13forhealth.Sometimesheseesalionlying(躺)14atreeandthelionrunsat15.Heis16andfallsintotheriver.Hecan’t17.Heshoutsfor18loudly.Arabbithearshim.Hejumpsintothe19.Therabbitswims20themonkey,21hecan’thelphim.Luckily,a(an)22esalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandthe23.Theyarevery24.Theygototheelephant’shome.Thenthreeofthembeegood25.11．A．in B．along C．over D．for12．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane13．A．sad B．kind C．happy D．good14．A．in B．under C．on D．to15．A．him B．her C．it D．them16．A．afraid B．strong C．young D．old17．A．play B．fly C．swim D．run18．A．money B．time C．help D．shower19．A．river B．sea C．mountain D．road20．A．along B．for C．with D．to21．A．and B．so C．because D．but22．A．tiger B．elephant C．lion D．rabbit23．A．elephant B．koala C．monkey D．panda24．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy25．A．classmates B．cousins C．friends D．family三、阅读理解PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighbouringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedtogetherandsharedthethingstheyneeded.Theyneverhadanyproblems.However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.Onemorning,therewasaknockonPaul’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox(工具箱).“I’mlookingforafewdays’work.”thebuildersaid.“ArethereanyjobsIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes.”answeredPaul.Hewasveryhappytoseethebuilder.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪),butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(栅栏),soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully,“IthinkI’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyouhappy.”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob.Paulwassurprised.Thebuilderdidn’tbuildafence,buthebuiltabridgefromonesideofthecreektotheother.AsPaulstoodonthebridge,hisyoungerbrotherJasoncameandtookPaul’shand.“YouareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeafterallI’vedone,”saidJason.Then,withtearsinhiseyes,saidtothebuilderwhowastoleave,“Thankyousomuch.Pleasestay.Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo.”“I’dloveto.”Thebuildersaidquickly,“but,Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”26．Whyhadn’tthetwobrotherstalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks?A．Theyhadaproblemaboutacreek. B．Theyhadaproblemaboutafield.C．Theyhadaproblemaboutafence. D．Theyhadaproblemaboutananimal.27．Whatdoestheword“disagreement”inParagraph2mean?A．Adifferentidea. B．Adifficultproblem.C．Afunnyjoke. D．Thesameidea.28．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.JasonandPaulbecamefriendsagain.b.Jasondugacreekonthefarm.c.Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother.d.Thebuilderaskedforworkinthevillage.e.Paulwentintotownonbusiness.A．b,c,e,d,a B．b,e,c,a,d C．c,b,d,e,a. D．c,d,b,a,e29．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TwoAngryBrothers B．ABridgeBetweenBrothersC．ACleverBuilder D．TwoBrothersandTheirFarmAmanandhiswifewereverypoor.Theykepthopingfornewclothesandgoodfood.Themanenjoyedeatingandheespeciallylikedpancakes.Onenightayoungwomancametotheirhouseandtoldthemthatshewouldletthemhavethreewishes.Theycouldwishforanythingtheywanted.Themanhadjustfinishedeatingalittlebreadforhisdinnerandhewasstillhungry.Hesaid,“IwishIhadabigpancake!”Suddenlytherewasapancakeonhisplate.“Youfool!”hiswifecried.“Youcouldhavewishedforahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouwishedforapancake.Iwishthatpancakewasontheendofyourfoolishnose.”Immediately（立即）thepancakewasontheendoftheman’snose.Thenthemanandhiswifestartedblaming（责备）eachother.“It’syourfault!”themancried.“No,it’syourfault!”sheanswered.Whatcouldtheydo?Thepancakewasstillonthehusband’snose.“Oh!”thewifecried.“Iwishnoneofthishadeverhappened!”Immediatelythepancakewasgone,andthemanwassaying,“I’mstillhungry.HowIwishIhadsomepancakes!”Butofcoursenothinghappened.30．Themanliked________best.A．pancakes B．hiswife C．hishouse D．theyoungwoman31．Whenthehusbandhadthefirstwish,thewifewas________.A．happy B．worried C．angry D．surprised32．Whydidthewifewish“noneofthishadeverhappened”?A．Infactshedidn’twantanything. B．Shelikedtheoldlife.C．Shewasafraidoftheyoungwoman D．Shesawthatthepancakewasonherhusband’snose.33．“It’syourfault!”meansthat________.A．youwishedforthepancake B．youmadethemistakeC．youweretoobusy D．youweretooclever四、短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。CampZooisagoodplace.Theanimalsherearecute.Theyarekindtoeachother.ButGiraffeisdifferent.Healwaysgetsothers’food.Hecandothatbecausehehasalongn34.Whenotheranimalshavenothingtoeat,thereisalwaysp35offoodinGiraffe’splace.Theotheranimalsfeelbad,sotheyputas36atGiraffe’sdoor.Itsays,“Therobber(强盗)giraffe.”Allthev37laughatGiraffe.Andtheystopvisitinghim.SoCampZoosends(送)Giraffetoanotherzoo.Giraffeknowsheisw38.Inthenewplace,henevergetsotheranimals’foodanymore.五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)they

sheepwork

speak

alsowe

homehappyfoodbrother

too

aThewolves(狼)areveryhungry.Theygoouttolookfor39.Therearemanysheepnearthehill.Thereare40afewsheepdogswiththem.Thewolvesthinkof41idea.They42tothesheepdogs,“Youarelikeusandweare43.Butwehaveaverydifferentlife(不同的生活).Wedowhatwelike,andyoumust44formen.Theymakeyoulookaftertheirsheep.45eatmeat(肉)andgiveyouthebones(骨头).Ifyoulistentousandgiveusthe46,wecaneatthemtogether(共同).Allofuswillbehappy,right?”Thedogsare47anddolikethis.Thewolvesaskthedogstogototheirhouse.Thesheepdogsgotothewolves’48.Butthewolveseatthemandtheneatthesheep.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我的数学老师是直发，有点帅。考查动词及副词。is是；has有，长着；little不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；alittle一些（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定），有点（修饰形容词）。根据“Mymathteacher...straighthair”可知，数学老师有着直发，用has；handsome是形容词，用alittle修饰。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——李老师，你忙吗？——是的。我今天有些事要做。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；healthy健康的；right正确的；busy忙碌的。根据“Yes.Ihavesomethingstodotoday.”可知，设空处问的是“你忙吗”。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：吉尔说她马上就要离开了。考查副词辨析。never绝不，从不；once曾经；soon很快，马上；really真正地。根据“will

leaving”可知她将要离开了，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——在河里游泳很危险。看这个标志。——对不，我没有注意到。考查动词辨析。volunteer志愿；notice注意；care关心；raise提升。根据“sign”可知，与“标志”匹配的动词应是“注意”，表示我没有注意到。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你今天早上学迟到了！——对不起，我昨晚学习晚了，因此我今早起来迟了。考查动词短语的辨析。gotdown下来；pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来。前面说“Istudiedlatelastnight”，那么应该是今天早上醒晚了，所以才会上学迟到。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。考查动词短语。tryiton试穿；pickitup捡起；lookitup查阅；turniton打开。根据“ButIneedto...firstbeforeItakeit.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：在地图上，“东”是指向右边。考查副词辨析和常识。up向上；down向下；right向右；left向左。根据常识可知“上北下南、左西右东”，故“东”指向右边，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：该去上学了。快点儿，杰克。我们迟到了。考查形容词辨析。right对的；late迟的；wele受欢迎的；tidy整洁的。根据“eon,Jack.”可知是迟到了，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：家里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去超市买些。考查不定代词。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew少许，修饰可数名词。根据“Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.”可知需要去超市买，可推断没有多少牛奶了，onlyalittle=little，表示几乎没有。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：走了很长一段路之后，我感到又饿又累。考查短语辨析。interestedinEnglish对英语的兴趣；boredatmath厌烦数学；hungryandtired又饿又累；angrywithmyfriends和我的朋友生气。根据“Afterthelongwalk,”可知，此处应指的是“又饿又累”，故选C。11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．A17．C18．C19．A20．D21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文描述了一只猴子在河边骑车时遇到了狮子，不慎掉进河里，兔子试图救援但失败了，最后大象出现并救了他们，三人因此成为了好朋友。11．句意：猴子通常骑自行车沿着河边走。in在……里面；along沿着；over在……正上方；for为了。根据“theriverside”可知，是沿着河边。故选B。12．句意：他非常喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有益。train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；plane飞机。根据“bybike”可知，喜欢骑自行车。故选C。13．句意：他非常喜欢骑自行车，因为这对健康有益。sad悲伤的；kind善良的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“forhealth”可知，骑自行车对健康有好处。故选D。14．句意：有时他看到一只狮子躺在树下，狮子向他跑去。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面；to到。根据“alionlying(躺)...atree”可知，狮子躺在树下面。故选B。15．句意：有时他看到一只狮子躺在树下，狮子向他跑去。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Sometimesheseesalionlying(躺)...atreeandthelionrunsat...”可知，狮子跑向他。故选A。16．句意：他很害怕，掉进了河里。afraid害怕的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“lionrunsat”可知，狮子跑向他，他很害怕。故选A。17．句意：他不会游泳。play玩；fly飞；swim游泳；run跑。根据“fallsintotheriver”及“Heshoutsfor...loudly”可知，他掉进了河里，但是他不会游泳。故选C。18．句意：他大声呼救。money钱；time时间；help帮助；shower淋浴。根据“fallsintotheriver”可知，他掉进了河里，并且不会游泳，因此是在寻求帮助。故选C。19．句意：他跳进河里。river河；sea大海；mountain山；road道路。根据“fallsintotheriver”可知，他掉进了河里，兔子跳进河里救他。故选A。20．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他帮不了他。along沿着；for为了；with河；to到，向。根据“herabbitswims...themonkey.”可知，兔子游向猴子去救他。故选D。21．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他帮不了他。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“hecan’thelphim.”可知，此处表示转折，用but。故选D。22．句意：幸运的是，一头大象出现了。tiger老虎；elephant大象；lion狮子；rabbit兔子。根据“Theygototheelephant’shome.”可知，大象出现了。故选B。23．句意：他帮助兔子和猴子。elephant大象；koala考拉；monkey猴子；panda熊猫。根据上文可知，猴子掉进了河里，兔子为了救他跳进了河，最后是大象救了兔子和猴子。故选C。24．句意：他们非常开心。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Hehelpstherabbitandthe...”可知，大象救了兔子和猴子，因此他们非常开心。故选A。25．句意：然后他们三个人成了好朋友。classmates同学；cousins表亲；friends朋友；family家人。根据“Hehelpstherabbitandthe...”可知，大象救了兔子和猴子，最后他们成为了好朋友。故选C。26．D27．A28．C29．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智的让两兄弟重归于好。26．细节理解题。根据“Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.”可知，兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“For35yearstheyfarmedtogetherandsharedthethingstheyneeded.Theyneverhadanyproblems.”和“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.”可知，两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事，有不同的意见。故选A。28．篇章结构题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据第二段“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.”可知兄弟之间发生矛盾，即c项；根据第三段“Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪),butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(栅栏),soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.””可知建造师出现的时候，小溪已经存在了，因此b先发生，然后是d；根据第五段“Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.”可知Paul去城里做生意，即e；根据第六段“AsPaulstoodonthebridge,hisyoungerbrotherJasoncameandtookPaul’shand.”可知Paul和Jason重归于好，即a项。正确顺序是c,b,d,e,a。故选C。29．最佳标题题。根据“Thebuilderdidn’tbuildafence,buthebuiltabridgefromonesideofthecreektotheother.”可知，聪明的建造师，在小溪上建了一座桥，然后让两兄弟重归于好，B项“兄弟之间的桥梁”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。30．A31．C32．D33．B【导语】本文主要讲贫困的男子和他的妻子在能实现自己的愿望的情况下没有把握机会，互相责备，最后什么都没得到的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“Themanenjoyedeatingandheespeciallylikedpancakes.”可知男子最喜欢薄煎饼，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Youfool!”可知妻子很生气，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Thepancakewasstillonthehusband’snose.”可知妻子看到煎饼仍在丈夫的鼻子上，故希望这些都没有发生，故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Immediately（立即）thepancakewasontheendoftheman’snose.”及“‘It’syourfault!’themancried.”可知煎饼跑到丈夫的鼻子上，两人互相指责，结合选项可知是“是你的错”符合语境，故选B。34．(n)eck35．(p)lenty36．(