江苏南通泰州六市高三上学期期末调研卷

B05江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、盐城、淮安、宿迁六市2022届高三第一次调研考试第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There'sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiacmodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam'sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes'walkfromthebeach.21.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel. B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel. D.DockHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisoldfashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironmentfriendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture. B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture. D.Visitindustrialfairs.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking,“How,attheageof79,doIetobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said,“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan'tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan'tbemusicinme,becauseIcan'tplay!”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid,“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart.Actually,”Horamsays,“myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel,whatIam,whatI'vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowpletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”24.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.B.Tobegfoodfrompassersby.C.Tolivehischildhooddream.D.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.25.WhatisGavin'sattitudetohisfather'smusicalability?A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.26.WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A.Enjoythequiet.B.Listentohisheart.C.Expresshimself.D.Sharpenhishearing.27.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Alostsoul.B.Afortablelife.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.CChristmaswouldn'tbeChristmaswithoutmountainsofwrappingpapercoveringtheflooron25December.Orwouldit?Ariseininterestincrafting(手工艺),coupledwithagreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentunderlockdown,hasledtoanincreaseininterestinfuroshiki—theJapaneseartoffabricwrapping—thisyear.FuroshikiaretraditionalJapaneseclothsusedtotransportfood,clothesorgifts.Theyareincreasinglybeingacceptedbyshoppersasanalternativetopaper.Theclothsareeasytouse:giftsareplacedinthecentreofthefabric,whichisthentucked(卷起)aroundtheobjectandfastenedwithaknot(结).Becausefabricissomuchmoremalleable(可塑的)thanwrappingpaper,itcanbeusedtomakeeventhemostawkwardshapedgiftslookprofessionallywrapped.TheCOVID19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.Partoftheappealoffabricwrappingisthatitisapresentinitself.Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.Somecustomersusetheirclothwithinfamilyorfriendshipcircles,sothatiteventuallymakesitswaybacktothem.There'sacertainmagicandtraditioninpassingitfrompersontoperson.Thenthere'stherisinginterestincraft.Fabricwrappingisoftenhandmade.paredtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniquesandthewayitlendsitselftobotanicaldecoration.Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.ThepracticeofusingfuroshikibecamewidespreadduringJapan'sEdoperiod(16031868),whenpeoplebundled(捆)theirclothesinfabricwhilevisitingpublicbaths.ThecustomwasgenerallythepreserveofolderpeopleinJapan,butyoungergenerationsaregettingonboardasaresultofthepandemic.Theyhavestartedtoreconsidertheirwaysoflife.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribefuroshiki?A.Sustainable. B.Wasteful.C.plextoknot. D.Awkwardtocarry.29.Whatistheadvantageoffuroshikioverstandardwrappingpaper?A.Ithaslesshumantouch.B.Itimprovesgardeningskills.C.Itstimulatesappetiteforfood.D.Itoffersmorespaceforcreativity.30.Whydoesfuroshikibegintobeacceptedbyyoungerpeople?A.Ithasalongfamilytradition.B.Pandemicpromotesgreenrethink.C.Publicbathsaregainingpopularity.D.It'stheirturntopreservethecustom.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffuroshiki.B.Thebenefitsoffuroshiki.C.Waystowrapagiftwithfuroshiki.D.Reasonsforagrowinginterestinfuroshiki.DDozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模拟)calmandwindydays.Buttheresearchersaretryingtohelpthem:itisacontrolledexperimentthatrevealshowhighwindspeedssignificantlyreducetheefficiencyoftheirfeeding.Withnowind,thebeesonaveragetooknectar(花蜜)from5.45flowersduringtheir90secondtimetrial.Whenwindspeedswereincreased,thisfelltoanaverageof3.73flowers.Researchersalsoexaminedtheindirectimpactofhigherwindsbymovingtheflowers.Thefindingsrevealthat,whileflowermovementdidnotappeartohaveaneffectonthebees,themovementofairfromthefansmadethemmuchmorehesitanttotakeofffromaflower,withtimetakenrangingfromaninitial0.05secondsto54seconds.GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees'bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.“Withwindspeedspredictedtoincreaseintheyearsahead,understandinghowwecanhelpbeesinachangingclimateisbeingevermorepressing.Althoughwecan'tdomuchtocontrolorstopthewind,wecantakestepstoreduceitsimpactonbees,suchasplacinghivesinshelteredlocations,”saidHennessy.TheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarnedlastyearthatthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationswasa“threattoglobalfoodsecurityanddiversity”.DaveGoulson,professorofbiologyattheUniversityofSussex,said,“Beesalreadyfacemanypressuresinthemodernworld,suchaslossofhabitatsandexposuretopesticides(杀虫剂),andagreatmanyareindecline.Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.”32.Whattaskdidtheresearcherssetforthebees?A.Identifyingthenewroute.B.Survivinginextremeconditions.C.Feedingunderdifferentwindspeeds.D.Distinguishingvariouskindsofflowers.33.Whatprobablymakesabeehesitanttotakeofffromaflower?A.Afullstomach. B.Lossofbalance.C.Changedflowerpositions. D.Reducedbodytemperature.34.Whatcanwedotoreducetheimpactofhighwindsonbees?A.Stopthewind.B.Restoretheirhabitats.C.Addressclimatechange.D.Prohibittheuseofpesticides.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LossofBeesCausesFailureofFoodCropsB.BeesAreontheDeclineasGlobalHeatingWorsensC.BeesMayStruggleinWindsCausedbyGlobalWarmingD.ArtificialFlowersAreUsedforThreatenedBeePopulations第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.36Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewmunity.

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Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear.38Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebeefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'spletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople.Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.39

Don'tdespair.Remembertomaintainpreexistingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.40Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertenyearsinthesamepany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt41.

Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—42.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster'sdegreebut43stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofmunication,44myjobandenrolled(入学).

Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy45forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheselfdoubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea46begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras47:youngerstudents48myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedmittees.

Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)49.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof50and,withit,confidence.Iwas51newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor52mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.

Soonafterpletingmymaster's,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto53.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I54thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn'tyetknowher55.

41.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow42.A.munication B.management C.education D.employment43.A.selfdoubt B.poverty C.health D.marriage44.A.lost B.did C.quit D.switched45.A.wealth B.interest C.belief D.life46.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow47.A.opponents B.equals C.strangers D.servants48.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished49.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess D.failure50.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence51.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering52.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing53.A.visit B.teach C.exercise D.interview54.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto55.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetwasaregionIwasdesperatetosee,56itsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIfinallydecidedtotakethetrip.

WesetoffattheGuangzhoutrainstationandthreedayslater,wearrivedinLhasa.Thetripcertainlytookawhile;however,we57(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allata58(low)costthanflying.

WestartedourtourofLhasawatchingpilgrims(朝圣者)doingtheirmorningprayers,59(prehensive)exploringthepalace.WehadanincrediblelunchatoneofthebestrestaurantsinLhasa,60offeredabeautifulviewoverlookingtheJokhangTemple.

ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecamp61roadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped62(admire)theYamdrokLake.Itsbeautywasbeyond63(describe).

Aboutaweeklater,wearrived.Westayedinaguesthousejustnexttothebasecampandafterdroppingoffourluggage,64(head)straightoutsidetoseetheMt.Qomolangma.Thetipofthemountainemergedthroughtheclouds,65(astonish)uswithitsunbelievableheight.Thecloudspartedandwewatchedthesunsetoverthepeak.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,请给你的英国笔友William写一封信,分享北京冬奥会的精彩瞬间。内容包括:1.询问近况;2.你印象最深刻的片断;3.你当时的感想。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,s