动词短语和固定搭配中考高频考点总结（讲义）2024年英语中考三轮复习语法专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】动词短语和固定搭配中考高频考点总结（讲义）动词短语及固定搭配是中考的热点重点考点。由于内容较多,很多同学往往混淆不清,不能准确记住其意思。中考对于动词短语的考察主要有三种形式：不同动词+同一介词/副词；同一动词+不同介词/副词；不同动词+不同介词/副词。为了总结更多的短语,本文将以第一种形式为模型帮助同学们总结初中所学的动词短语及固定搭配(有稍微扩充)。同学们自己可尝试按照同一动词的短语和固定搭配进行总结。01不同动词+同介词/副词含有up的动词搭配addup加起来,合计addupto..合及为....beupto...由某某决定,是某某的职责breakup(关系)破裂,使破碎bringup抚养callup打eup出现,发生eupwith提出(方法/建议)catchupwith追上/赶上cheerup使高兴,使振奋cleanup打扫clearup清理cutup切碎dressup装扮,穿衣eatup吃光endup结束fixup修理giveup放弃getup起床growup成长,长大goup上升,增加hurryup快点holdup耽搁keepupwith跟上lookup查阅,向上看lookupto崇拜...liftup举起makeup编造(谎言/故事),组成mixup混合pickup捡起,接某人回家,患上...病putup举起,张贴,搭建ringup打raiseup举起riseup(太阳)升起,价格上涨setup建立sendup发射showup出现,到场,露面standup站起来stayup(doing)熬夜(通宵不睡)stayuplate(todo)熬到很晚speedup加速takeup开始从事;占据thinkup想出(方法/建议)turnup调大音量useup用光/用尽wakeup醒来含有down的动词搭配cutdown砍倒;减少diedown逐渐平息falldown摔倒knockdown撞倒,拆掉lookdownon/uponsb.蔑视某人putdown放下,写下turndown调低音量,拒绝takedown拆倒,写下writedown写下letsb.down让某人失望含有out的动词搭配bringout使表现,使显现breakout(战争)爆发,突然发生eout出版,发行,开花,发芽cleanout清扫clearout清除cutout删除carryout实施,开展checkout结账后离开dieout灭绝dropout退学findout查明,弄清giveout分发getout出去gooutofone'sway不厌其烦..hangout闲逛handout分发helpout帮助(摆脱困境)lookout当心;向外看leaveout忽略,遗漏layout摆放,安置pickout挑出putout熄灭pointout指出runoutof用光/用尽...sellout卖光/卖尽sendout散发setout(todo)着手,动身(做)spellout拼写出stayoutlate在外面待到很晚takeout拿出,倒垃圾turnout结果是,证明是tryout试验tryoutfor..参加...选拔watchout当心workout算出,解决含有in的动词搭配callin召集checkin登记(入住/登机)ein进来dropin顺便拜访getinthewayof妨碍,阻碍handin上交joinin参加...活动/游戏keep...inmind把...牢记于心liein..位于succeedindoing成功做某事fallinlovewith爱上replyin..以...回复arrivein+大地点到达...bemadein+地点:在哪里制造含有into的动词搭配breakinto破门而入o..把...变成...o...把...变成...o..把...划分为...o..把...翻译成...getinto进入,陷入lookinto调查o...把...放进...里o...把...倒进...里含有away的动词搭配be/take/keepawayfrom...远离...dieaway逐渐消失giveaway捐赠goaway走开passaway过世putaway把...整理/收拾好takeaway带走runaway跑开throwaway扔掉washaway冲走含有back的动词搭配giveback归还talkback顶嘴callback回eback回来bring...backto...把...带回到..writeback回信含有from的动词搭配borrow...from...从...借...bemadefrom...由...制成(看不见原材料)diefrom死于(外因)efrom/befrom来自于hearfromsb.收到某人来信learnfrom...从...学习stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protect...from..保护...免受...separate...from...把...和...分开含有of的动词搭配dieof死于(内因:自身疾病)dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事thinkof想起,想到hearof...听说takecareof...照顾bemadeof...由...制成(看得见原材料)含有off的动词搭配cutoff中断falloff从哪里摔下来getoff下车giveoff散发(光/热/气味)payoff还清债务,回报putoff推迟seesb.off为某人送行showoff炫耀kick

off开除shutoff切断(水/电)turnoff关闭takeoff脱掉,飞机起飞gooff闹钟发出响声含有on的动词搭配callon号召dependon依赖,依靠;取决于feedon以...为食goon继续geton上车holdon稍等(别挂)keepon继续puton穿上,体重增加,上演spend...on...在...上花费时间/钱takeon呈现tryon试穿turnon打开workon从事focuson集中注意力含有over的动词搭配eover来访fallover跌倒getover克服goover复习thinkover仔细考虑含有through的动词搭配gothrough穿过,度过(一段时期)lookthrough浏览含有to的动词搭配add...to...给...增添...belongto属于getto+地点：到达sth.happentosb.某人发生某事leadto导致listento...听...(听的内容)replyto...给...回复turntosb.转向某人/向某人求助shouttosb.向某人大喊(使某人能够听到)lookforwardto期待payattentionto集中注意力beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事stickto坚持preferAtoB与B比更喜欢ApareAtoB把A比作Bexplainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物sendsth.tosb.送给某人某物showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物givesth.tosb.给某人某物lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物teachsth.tosb.教某人某物bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人returnsth.tosb.归还某人某物servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事含有with的动词搭配agreewith同意beginwith以...开始pare...with...把...和...比较pete/discuss/talk/municate/argue/fightwithsb.和某人比赛/讨论/谈论/交谈/争吵/打架connect..with..把..和...连接cover...with..用...覆盖...fill...with...用...装满...dealwith处理,应付endupwith以...结束fallinlovewith...爱上...geton/along(well)with...和...相处的(好)getintouchwith和某人取得联系keepintouchwith和某人保持联系havetodowith...和...有关havenothingtodowith...和...无关share...with...和某人分享某物help(sb.)with...在某方面帮助某人providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物含有at的动词搭配arriveat+小地点到达...knockat敲击(门/窗)laughat嘲笑lookat看,注视shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫(有感情色彩)含有about的动词搭配argue/discuss/talk/municateabout...关于某事争吵/讨论/谈论/交流careabout关心,在乎,在意know/learnabout了解thinkabout思考,考虑worryabout...担心...含有for的动词搭配carefor照顾,喜欢leaveforsp.出发去某地lookfor寻找lookafter照顾payfor为...支付praisesb.forsth.因为...赞扬某人preparefor...为...做准备sendfor派人去清waitfor等待buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.买给某人某物providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物其它重点动词搭配goafter追逐pull/worktogether齐心协力showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买给某人某物see/consider/regardAasB

把A看作Bserveas...用作...passby路过,经过takeashower洗澡takethesubway乘地铁take/havearest休息takeameaasagef