牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册考点整合必备

资料八下册前路漫漫亦灿灿前路漫漫亦灿灿往事堪堪亦澜澜八年级下册Unit1Helpthoseinneed▼第1单元课文+词汇解析voluntary义务的adj→volunteer志愿者teen（口语化）=teenager青少年offertodosth主动提出做某事→offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物★扩展：offer提价，报价，录取通知单nsufferfrom遭受....（+疾病/痛苦）petitor参赛者，竞争者n➡pete竞争，比赛v.➡petitive有竞争力的➡petition比赛n句型：Ihaveafriendcalled/namedJohn.【过去分词作定语】painter画家n→paint画v→painting画画n.takeaphoto/picture拍照usesthfordoing=usesthtodosth使用....去做....sbbeusedtodoingsth习惯做某事→sthbeusedtodosth被用来....teachsbtodosth教某人做某事→V过/V过分：taught→learntodosth学习做某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事→tellstories讲故事express表达v.→expression表情表达n.【可数n.】→expresssthtosb.向某人表达某物类似：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可数】→impressive印象深刻的考点：make/giveagoodimpressiononsbfeeling感受【可+s】=emotion【可+s】pain痛苦n→painful痛苦的adj→inpain处在痛苦中花费：❶sbspend+时间/金钱doing/onsth/withsb❷sbpay+金钱+for....❸sth/Itcosts+金钱+todosth❹sth/Ittakes+时间+todosthdie动词→dead形容词→death名词→died过去分词→dying现在分词diefrom因...而死【外因】dieof因...而死【内因】dieout灭绝，dieaway逐渐消失accident事故【可数n】→bychance=byaccident偶然地孤独的：alone【形单影只，后置定语】=lonely【精神孤单，前置定语】befriendlyto对...友好/环保→makefriendswith与....交友→friendship友谊continuetodosth继续去做其他某事→continuedoingsth继续做同一件事havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in可省略)doingsth做...有困难joy快乐n→joyful高兴的adj→toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是courage勇气（不可数n）→encourage鼓励v→discouragev.使...沮丧/灰心丧气needtodosth【实义动词】需要去做....→肯定句needdosth【情态动词】需要做....→否定/疑问句Rneedtobedone/needdoing表被动raise：筹集，提高，举起，饲养→raiseone'sspirits使...振奋=cheerup【spirit情绪，可+s】permit/allowsb(not)todosth允许某人（不）做某事permission=allowance=agreement允许，同意naskpermission报请批准able能够的adj→ability能力n→disable使...残疾v→disabled残疾的adj→enable使能够词组：havetheabilitytodosth=beabletodosth=becapableofdoing能够做某事enablesbtodosth使某人能做....serious严重的→seriously严肃地illness=disease疾病n.→ill【后置定语】=sick生病的【前置定语】hurt身体心理受伤=injure意外受伤v.→hurtful伤感情的→injured受伤的inneed处在需要帮助的→inneedof....需要....inordertodosth=soastodosth：为了做某事inorderthat从句=sothat从句：以便于，为了———————————————————————————————————————【语法：非谓语一动词不定式】———————————————————————————————————————❶“谓语”的理解：动作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（谓语动词）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列谓语）❷“非谓语”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.❸非谓语的分类：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）→今日重点动名词：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）现在分词：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）过去分词：donesth、notdonesth（否定）❹【不定式】在句中充当成分：主语：TolearnEnglishisimportant.（头重脚轻）→转换成：【形式主语】itisimportanttolearnEnglish.宾语：IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglish.【形式宾语】表语：MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.定语:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.状语:IgotoSKLtostudy.补语:Iammadetokeepquiet.❺非谓语「不带to」的不定式：一感+二听+三让+四看+半帮助feel；hear；listento；make；let；have；see；watch；notice；observe；help❻不定式口诀：计划要求去学习：intend，plan，mean，demand，learn 假装准备提申请：pretend，prepare，offer，apply询问目的再决定：ask，aim，decide希望选择不拒绝：wish，hope，expect，choose，refuse碰巧失败担不起：happen，fail，afford渴望设法再同意：desire，manage，agree，promiseUnit2BodyLanguage▼第1单元课文+词汇解析parttime兼职的→fulltime全职的welldressed穿着讲究的→dressup盛装打扮，getdressed穿衣服,dressin+.....enter=gointo进入→entrance入口→theEntranceExaminationofSeniorHigh中考lookatsb【表动作+adv】,look【感动动词+adj】例句：Shelooksangrilyathim,buthelookshappy.walkoverto朝着走去...【eoverto从...到...远距离】cheer使高兴→cheerful高兴的●cheerup使...振奋●cheeron鼓励，加油sigh叹气v.→sign标牌n.，签名v.【signup签署】怎么了？→What'sthematter?=What'sup?=What'swrong?choose选择v→chose过去式→chosen过去分词→choice选择n【可数】词组：choosetodosth选择做某事havenochoicebuttodosth除了做...别无选择get/haveachancetodosth有机会做某事=get/haveanopportunitytodosthinsteadof而不是，代替=inplaceof【insteadofsth/sb=sb/sthinstead】morethan+数字=over+数字：多于....morethan+adj/adv=very+adj/adv：非常...morethan+n=notonly+n:不仅仅是...gesture手势，bodylanguage肢体语言➡appearance外貌=lookmunicate/talkwithsb与...交流【munication交流n.】make/giveagoodimpressionon....给....留下好印象★扩展：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可数】→impressive印象深刻的lookdown看起来垂头丧气→letsbdown让...失望=makesbdisappointedtoward（美式英语）=towards（英式英语）朝着prep.★扩展：forward向前，backward向后【adj/adv/n.】holdone'sheadup振作起来，不垂头丧气decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosthsitupstraight坐直trytodosth努力做某事→trydoingsth尝试做某事accept接受v【主动/抽象】→receive接受v【被动/实际】reject反对：rejecttodosth反对做某事=objecttodoingsthmeandoing意味着→meantodo打算做某事→means方式n→meaning意义，意思meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的→mean吝啬的adjmessage短信【可数】→takeamessage捎口信→leaveamessage留言bored感到无聊的【形容人】→boring无聊的【形容人/物】词组：beboredwith=betiredof对我....厌烦remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某物→remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事cross横跨v.十字架n.→redcross红十字→crosstheroad/street过马路→crossing十字路口区别：across横跨prep.【外部】→goacrosstheroad过马路→acrossfrom....在...对面through横跨，穿过prep.【内部】→gothroughtheforest穿过森林nodone'shead点头→shakeone'shead摇头→shakehandswith=shakeone'shand握手30besuretodosth确定做某事→besure/certainaboutsth对...确定———————————————————————————————————————【语法：非谓语二动名词】———————————————————————————————————————❶“谓语”的理解：动作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（谓语动词）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列谓语）❷“非谓语”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.❸非谓语的分类：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）动名词：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）→今日重点现在分词：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）❼区别同时+todo和+doing的词汇：❼区别同时+todo和+doing的词汇：trytodo努力→trydoing尝试meantodo打算→meandoing意味着can'thelptodo不能帮助；can'thelpdoing情不自禁regret，forget；remember【todo表示未做；doing表示已做】；stop；continue【todo表示另一事；doing表示同一件事】；want，need，require【todo表示主动，doing表示被动】，like，love，hate【todo表示具体；doing表示习惯】等。begin/starttodo【一般可互换，但是主语是物/表示心理状态的动词，只todo】❹【动名词】在句中充当成分：主语：LearningEnglishisimportant.宾语：Ilikeswimming.表语：Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.定语:Itisaswimmingpool.❺动名词变化规则：1.直接+ing2.不发音e结尾，去e+ing3.重读闭音节，辅元辅结构，双写末字母+ing4.ie变y+ing❻动名词口决：想要成功要练习：feellike，succeed，practice建议不逃不延期：suggest，escape，delay坚持喜欢忍受嫉：keep，enjoy，stand，envy 承认错过免介意：admit，miss，avoid，mind完成冒险不否定：finish，plete，risk，denyUnit3Traditionalskills▼第3单元课文+词汇解析skill技术，技能n【可+s】→skillful/skilled技术高超的，熟练的adjgofishing去钓鱼➡️fisherman渔民【复数a变e】although/though虽然【不与but同时连用】fit健康的adj=healthy，fit适合，符合v➡keepfit/healthy保持健康enjoydoingsth喜欢做....乐于....➡enjoyoneself玩的开心use...todo....=use....fordoing....使用...去....考点：sthbeusedtodosth被用来....➡sbbeusedtodoingsth习惯于....begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅长于做.....【be和do随人称时态变化】★扩展：不擅长...bepoorat=beweakindivedown下潜upto...达到=asmuch/manyas....→uptonow直到现在=untilnow=bynow【+现完】★扩展：Itisuptosb取决于某人setoff出发动身，setout着手，setup建立，setdown放下，记下get/bereadyforsth=get/bereadytodosth准备做某事=get/bepreparedforsth=get/bepreparedtodosthtie....to....绑，系【tying现在分词】→tie领带nstopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做.....=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingreach=getto=arriveat/in到达【home、here、there、aboard为地点adv,去介词】several一些【+可数n】attract吸引v.→attractive有吸引力的adj→attraction吸引n.词组：touristattraction旅游胜地【复数：touristattractions】duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天upanddown起伏，上下波动afterdark黄昏后，天黑后hanghunghung：悬挂v→hanghangedhanged：绞死vbringback带回→bringabout引起→bringup提出，教育require要求v→requirement要求n：requiretodosth要求做....表示被动：requiredoingsth=requiretobedone要求被....practice练习v/n→practise练习v➡️practical实用的：practicedoingsth练习做某事beinterestedindoing对...感兴趣=haveaninterestindoingsth【interest“兴趣”可数，“利益”不可数】in+一段时间：这段时间之后【将来时】/之内nomore不再=not....anymore【指数量上的不再，修饰V非延】nolonger不再=not....anylonger【指时间上的不再，修饰V延】例句：Iamnolongerastudent.=Iamnotastudentanylonger.describe描述v.→description描述n.post桩，柱，岗位，n→邮寄v.→poster海报n→postage邮费n.→postcard明信片nscissor剪刀【复数存在】→RockPaperScissors石头剪刀布character角色，人物，性格，符号luck运气→lucky幸运的→luckily幸运地➡unluckily不幸地fortune运气，财富，命运【可数】➡fortunate幸运的➡️fortunately幸运地➡unfortunately不幸地词组：makeafortune发财dough生面团n.→rough粗糙的lovely可爱的adj→fallinlovewith爱上...papercutting剪纸allthetime一直———————————————————————————————————————【语法：被动语态】动词变形→❶时态【人称】❷语态【语气】↓↓↓———————————————————————————————————————被动语态整体结构：be➕V过分➕（bysb可省略）3个一般时一般现在时is/am/are➕V过分一般过去时was/were➕V过分一般将来时willbe➕V过分2个进行时现在进行时is/am/are➕being➕V过分过去进行时was/were➕being➕V过分3个完成时现在完成时have/hasbeen➕V过分现在过去完成时hadbeen➕V过分将来完成时willhavebeen➕V过分R祈使句被动语态：don't➕be➕V过分R情态动词被动语态：情态动词➕be➕V过分R被动语态中【主动表示被动】情况：①不及物动词/部分动词短语，无被动语态，用主动表被动，如：takeplace②系动词，表状态，用主动表被动③及物动词表示主语某种性质，用主动表被动④动介短语用被动，动介短语看成整体⑤ving形式表被动：need、want、require、worth⑥常见开始/结束的一类词：begin、over、start（主动表被动）⑦感官动词/使役动词，表动作【➕to】，表被动重点词组beusedtodosth被用来做…bemadeof/from由…制成becoveredwith/by被…覆盖befilledwith=befullof充满…besoldout被卖完beseen/noticedtodo被注意/听到…bemadetodosth被迫做…常见句型1.Itissaidthat从句2.Itisagreedthat从句3.Itisknownthat从句4.Itistakenforgrantedthat从句→认为...理所应当Unit4Cartoonsandicstrips▼第4单元课文+词汇解析howtodosth如何做....→whattodo做什么information信息【不可数n】→informof....使...知道decideonsth决定....→decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosthbasic基础的→base基础n→bebasedon以.....为基础forget【forgotforgot/forgotten】:forgettodosth忘记去做..→forgetdoingsth忘记做...易错：forgettable可以忘记的→unforgettable难忘的→forgetful健忘的attheundergroundstation在地铁站buyboughtbought购买：buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人购买某东西inthesecondstage第二步=secondly→stage步骤，舞台：onthestage在舞台上thinkabout考虑，thinkover仔细思考，thinkof认为【thinkthoughtthought】looklike看起来像，belike像，★扩展：takeafter长的像【外貌/性格层面】square方的，正方形，广场，videocamera摄像机，icstrip连环漫画actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上please请，使高兴v→pleased感到高兴/满意的adj→pleasing令人高兴的adj➡pleasant令人高兴的，友好的➡pleasure高兴的事词组：Itismypleasuretodosth做...是一件快乐的事roughsketch草图【detailed详细的→rough粗糙的→indetail详细地】add添加→addition增加，加法n.→add...to/into....把...添加进....词组：inaddition额外=besides=additionally→inadditionto+n/词组：额外....appeartodo=seemtodo好像/似乎做....bedifferentfrom不同于.....→makeadifference有所不同，起作用puttogether放一起，putaway收起来，putout扑灭，putup举起，张贴，record记录，录音n/v→breaktherecord打破记录soundeffect/influence音响效果→haveaneffect/influenceon.....对....有影响/效果★扩展：effective有效的→efficient高效的→affect影响v.matchwith/to和....匹配/一致→match火柴，比赛n.separate单独的→separately单独地★扩展：separate...from....与....分离warn警告：warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事→warning警告n.【可数】symbol符号，标志，象征：thesymbolof....的象征popout瞪大，睁大play玩耍，比赛，播放，扮演，剧本n词组：playarole/partin....扮演...的角色playwith和...玩耍→playagainst与....比赛weatherforecast/report天气预报lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness谢天谢地=thankgodmakeit=managetodosth=succeed(in)doingsth成功做某事Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals▼第5单元课文+词汇解析danger危险n.→endanger使危险v.→endangered濒危的adj→indanger处在危险中giantpanda大熊猫→inthewild在野外环境→highup在高处→bambooforests竹林weight重量n.→weigh重v.★扩展:length长度，width宽度，depth深度，height高度atbirth在出生的时候→birthday生日/birthplace出生地★扩展：bear熊n出生v→born（过去分词）：bebornin+地点→bebornon+日期population人口，数量【thepopulationof....的数量】appearance外貌=lookbehavior行为方式【美】=behaviour【英】→behave表现v→behavewell表现良好therestof....剩下的...【=theother】onone'sown=byoneself某人自己needtodosth需要做某事....【实义动词/肯定句】needdosth需要做某事....【情态动词/否定句疑问句】needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做某事....【表被动】stay/keephealthy保持健康=stay/keepfit常考句型：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth做....是....adj/adv+enough+n【forsb】todosth【对...来说】足够....做某事upto达到...=asmuch/manyas....cutdown砍倒，cutin插嘴，cutup切碎，Itiscruelofsbtodosth做....对某人来说是残忍的【cruelty残忍n】protect...fromdoing...保护...免受...adult成年人【复数adults】=grownupsItisobligation/duty/responsibilitytodosth有责任做....shouldertoshoulder肩并肩→facetoface面对面centre/center中心→central中间的organize/organise组织v→organization组织n→organizer组织者n.Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的———————————————————————————————————————【语法：形容词】———————————————————————————————————————1.定义：adj：形容人物/事物的一类词💞总结：系动词+adj=“系表结构”2.位置：❶Iambeautiful.【be动词后面】→系动词💞总结：系动词+adj=“系表结构”❷Ilookhappy.【感官动词后面】→系动词❸Hemakesmeangry.【宾语后面】❹Thisisalovelygirl.【名词n前面】❺Thereisaboyasleepintheroom.【名词n后面】3.分类：ful类：careful，useful，helpful.....less类：careless，useless，helpless......ly类：lovely，friendly，lively，likely（可能的）......able类：knowledgeable（渊博的），fortable，drinkable（可饮用的）.....ous类：dangerous,humorous(幽默的),curious(好奇的)ing类：interesting，amazing，surprising.....<形容人/物>ed类：interested，amazed，surprised.....（形容人）y类：sunny，rainy，windy.....tive类：active，creative，positive（积极的），negative(消极的)....R美：主观感受R美：主观感受R小：大小（高矮）R圆：形状（胖瘦）R旧：新旧R黄：颜色R法国：产地（国家）R木：材质复合形容词：hardworking，heartbroken（心碎的）.....多个adj排序问题：【口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】➽➽➽adj句型：It'sadjtodosth做...是....It'sadj【forsb】todosth做...(对某人来说)是....【adj形容sth】It'sadj【ofsb】todosth做...(对某人来说)是....【adj形容sb】例：It'skind【ofsb】todosth例：It'simportant【forsb】todosthIt'sadjenoughtodosth足够....去.....It'stooadjtodosth太....而不能...adj辨析：lonely孤独的【精神上】，alone孤独的【身体上】likely【可能的】，alike【像的】ill【生病的后置定语，邪恶的】，sick【生病的前置定语，恶心的】alittle【+adj】,abit【+adj】一点点alittle【+n】,abitof【+n】一点点Unit6Pets▼第6单元课文+词汇解析keep饲养【keepadog】opinionson....关于...的观点thereasonfor....=thecauseof....的原因→reasonable合理的，公平的learn...from....向....学习/从....中学到.....feed喂养【fedfed】→feedon依靠...为食growup长大成人【grownups复数：成年人】accordingto...根据....【不接意见、看法等词，不接me】responsible负责的→responsibility责任n.：beresponsiblefor对....负责carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾faith虔诚,信仰n→faithful忠诚的=loyal【befaithful/loyalto对....忠心】nearly几乎=almost→neatly干净地barkatsb向某人吠叫,shoutatsb向某人大叫stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事asmallnumberof少量的【+可数n】attack攻击，袭击v【+on】→heartattack心脏病发作what'smore=inaddition=additionally=besides=furthermore=moreover更有甚者mon=ordinary=usual普通的→monsense=monknowledge常识，ordinarypeople普通大众havenochoicebuttodosth除了做....别无选择→makeachoice做选择....runfree自由自在respond回答，回应v【+to】→response回应n.→inresponsetoplain抱怨v.→plaint抱怨n.→plainabout/of抱怨....【of还有“抗议”意思】●explain解释v→explanation解释n.【去i】chocolate巧克力【不可数n.】→巧克力糖【可数n.】strange奇怪的，陌生的adj→stranger陌生人npayattentiontodoingsth注意做某事scared害怕的=afraid→bescared/afraidof对...害怕belief信仰n→believe相信Rbelieveinsb信任=trustsbRbelievesb/sth相信...是真的Rbelieveitornot信不信由你not....until...直到...才.....liearound无所事事=sitaround=havenothingtododieof死于【内因】，diefrom死于【外因】keepondoing继续做....→keepdoingsth一直做....语法二《副词》定义：修饰v，adj，adv，句子；短语等位置：be动词「后面」：Iamoftenlateforschool.实义动词/行为动词【前面】：IalwaysgotoSKL.副词短语：【一般后置】Igotoschoolat7:00.adj/adv前面表示程度：Heisveryhandsome./Herunsveryfast.修饰句子：【前置，后置】Suddenly,dinosaursdiedout.adv辨析：hard努力地，hardly几乎不late晚地，lately最近free免费，freely自由地long长长地，wide宽宽地，deep深深地，high高高地，【实际可以衡量】longly长远地，widely广泛地，deeply深深地，highly高度地，【抽象概念】well:n水井，adj健康的，adv好地，出色地good:n.货物，好处，利益，adj心情状态好ad种类：地点adv：here,there，aboard....howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距离twohours'ride】howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距离twohours'ride】howsoon【多快intwohours】程度adv:very,quite，pretty...方式adv：politely,suddenly....疑问adv:how,when，what....关系adv:when,why,where...连接adv:❶moreover,besides....❷when,why,where引导不定式/从句➽【形容词/副词比较级】❶定义：事物/人物之间对比【X≥2】❷分类：两者比较【比较级】，三者及以上比较【最高级】❸形式：▼as+adj/adv原级+as...【同级比较】▼adj/adv比较级结构+than....【不同级比较】①一般情况：er比较级/est最高级②不发音e结尾：+r比较级/+st最高级③辅音+y结尾①一般情况：er比较级/est最高级②不发音e结尾：+r比较级/+st最高级③辅音+y结尾：变y为i+er比较级/变y为i+est最高级④辅元辅结构：双写末字母+er比较级/双写末字母+est最高级⑤多音节/个别双音节：+more比较级/+most最高级▲特殊变化▲good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older(+than)/elder(+n)→oldest/eldestfar→farther(距离)/further（程度）→farthest/furthest❺考试句型：【原则：两者用比较级，三者及以上用最高级】◈....adj/adv比较级+than.....比...更....◈....adj/adv比较级+thananyother+单数名词....比其他更....◈....the+adj/adv比较级+ofthetwo.....两者中...更....◈....adj/adv比较级+and+adj/adv比较级....越来越....◈moreandmore+【多音节/个别双音节】原级.....越来越....◈the+adj/adv比较级,the+adj/adv比较级越....越.....◈oneof+the+adj最高级+in/of+名词复数.....最....之一◈the+序数词+adj/adv+最高级+.....第几大最.....❻易错点考查：★much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far表程度+比较级★too/so/quite/pretty/very表程度+原级★adj最高级有物主代词/所有格时，去the例句：Heisthebestteacher.→Heismybestteacher.★adv最高级修饰动词V时，通常去the例句：Hedidthejobbest.→Herunsfastest.Unit7：Theunknownworld▼第7单元课文+词汇解析known=famous=celebrated著名的→unknown未知的考点：beknownfor因为...著名，beknownas作为...著名wakeup醒来，→awake醒着的adj,使醒来v→反义词：fallasleep睡着考点：wakewokewakenatmidnight在午夜→bymidnight到午夜lookout小心→lookoutof....往外看....toward【美式】=towards【英式】朝向hearheardheard听到→hearof/about听说→hearfrom收到来信考点：hearsbdosth【全过程/平时性】，hearsbdoingsth【正在做】表被动：beheardtodosthmention【to】提到=refertobesure/certaintodosth确定做某事→besure/certainof....对...确保landin着陆→landingsite降落场explore探索v→explorer探索家n.→exploration探险n.let'sdosth让我们做...【letsbdosth】hidehidhidden躲藏【hideandseek捉迷藏】becauseof=dueto=owingto因为....（+n、ving、词组）damage摧毁【可修复】→destroy【不可修复】→destruction破坏nfright害怕n.→frighten使害怕v→frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的词组：befrightenedof=beafraidof=bescaredof=befearfulof...infear害怕【放句末】infrontof在...前面=inthefrontof【内部的前面】→atthefront在前面tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事runaway跑走，takeaway带走，putaway收拾wonder想知道v.奇迹n.【可数】→wonderful精彩的adjmean意味着【+doing】，打算【+todo】，吝啬的adj扩展：means方式n→meaning意思意义n.meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的creature生物n.【可数】→create创造v→creation创造物n→creative有创造性的feather羽毛【可数】→weather天气refusetodosth拒绝做某事→rejecttodosth反对做某事=objecttodoingflyflewflown飞paper纸张【不可数→用apieceof表达】，papers论文→newspaper报纸n【可数n.】alien外星人，astronaut宇航员，astronomer天文学家receive收到接收v.【+letter、gift】→accept接收接受v【+suggestion、advice、invitation】loud【音量大，修饰speak,talk,laugh】aloud【出声大，修饰read，think,shout,call,cry】loudly【响亮地，可接ring,knock】，喧闹嘈杂discover发现v→discovery发现n.类似：brave勇敢的adj→bravery勇敢n.terrible=awful=verybad糟糕的→terribly非常，可怕地advspreadspreadspread张开，传播de'sert沙漠n.💚'desert抛弃v.→'dessert甜点n.assoon/fast/quicklyaspossible尽快=assoon/fast/quicklyassbcanagreewithsb同意某人观点....（disagreewith不同意）●扩展：agreetodosth同意做某事agreeonsth同意...协定/计划━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━❷模块二【语法详解+考点解析】~原因状语从句解析：R成分：主谓宾表，定状补同❶定义理解：状语→状语从句→原因状语从句❷引导词：because：直接原因，语气最强，直接回答why问句since：明显原因【“=既然nowthat”】，放句首，语气比because弱as：双方已知原因，语气比since弱for：并列连词，补充说明原因，主句后，逗号隔开❸注意：because和so不能同时连用because+句子，becauseof+n/短语Unit8：Lifeinthefuture▼第8单元课文+词汇解析月份：January一月，February二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June六月，July七月，August八月，September九月October十月November十一月，December十二月ontheInternet在网上→surftheInternet网上冲浪【浏览网页】post帖子，柱子n→发帖，邮寄v★扩展：poster海报，postcard明信片，postage邮费buildbuiltbuilt建立→building建筑物【可数n.】→buildupone'sbody强身健体intheshapeof....以....的形状→shapeup形成，顺利发展→takeshape成形recently=lately最近=inrecentyearsBoth...and....两者...都...【V复】=notonly.....butalso不但...而且【V就近原则】★考点扩展：neitherof....两者都不【V单数】=neither...nor....【V就近原则】eitherof...两者选一【V单数】=either...or....【V就近原则】heat加热v.R热量n.→hot热的beusedas被用来当做....energy能量n.→energetic精力充沛的adj💓energize使精力充沛v◆扩：power能量💛powerful强大的，有力量的medicine药→medical医疗的：takethemedicine吃药，medicalexamination体检medicinecupboard药柜，medicaltreatment治疗，医疗beconnectedto与...连接=bejoinedto【connectto】certainly=surely=ofcourse当然，确定remend...as推荐...为....→remend...to...向某人推荐....【remend推荐v.】★扩展：remendthatsb(should)dosth推荐某人.....【虚拟语气】satisfy满意v→satisfied感到满意的adj→satisfying令人满意的adjatypeof=akindof=asortof一种bemixedwith混合【mixwith】→mixture混合物n.oxygen氧气，hydrogen氢气sitback放松休息relax放松v→relaxed感动放松的adj→relaxing感到放松的→relaxation娱乐消遣nwhile+V延续【ving】当....，然而，technology技术➡️technological技术的→apology道歉n→apologize道歉v考点：apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth因....而向某人道歉excuse借口，原因n.→原谅+Vinginthepast在过去→inthepresent在现在→inthefuture在未来present礼物n.→现在，目前n.→出席的，在场的adj→呈现v.electric电动的→electronic电子的→electrical与电有关的→electricity电nsoftware软件n→hardware硬件be/getpreparedforsth....为...做准备=be/getreadyforsth....考点：be/getpreparedtodosth....准备去做某事=be/getreadytodosth....inasecond片刻，瞬间haveawideknowledgeof....对...知道甚广/博学多闻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━●●【unit8语法考点解析】过去进行时❶定义：不同时间里动词的形态【V】❷分类：过去时间：一般过去时【平时做】，过去进行时【正在做】，过去完成时【已做完】现在时间：一般现在时【平时做】，现在进行时【正在做】，现在完成时【已做完】将来时间：一般将来时【平时做】，将来进行时【正在做】，将来完成时【已做完】❸本课：过去进行时▼定义：过去某一刻/某一阶段正在做的事情▼结构一：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing其他疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？●●重点：【Ving】变化规则：一般情况+ing以不发音的e结尾:去e+ing辅元辅结构，双写末字母+ing特殊变化：以ie结尾→ying✔️时间词：atthistimeyesterday、atthattime、ateightlastnight、atsixyesterdaymorning....when/while引导的时间状语从句↓↓↓↓↓↓❶过去进行时+while+过去进行时❷过去进行时+when+一般过去时💚注意❶：短暂性动词一般不能用过去进行时，如agree、believe、belong、forget、hate、know、like、love、mind、notice、remember、understand、want、wish等.💚注意❷：过去进行时与always和constantly等词，表示感情色彩.例句：Hewasalwaysplainingaboutthetime.💚注意❸：表示位置移动的动词e、go、leave、fly、start、arrive....用过去进行时表过去将要发生的动作.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━《八下Unit1重要考点》竞争，比赛：v.peten.petitionadj.petitive某人习惯做某事：sbbeusedtodoingsth某物被用来做某事：sthbeusedtodosth某人主动提出做某事：sboffertodosth表达：v.expressn.expressionadjexpressive给某人留下一个好印象：give/makeagoodimpression继续去做另一件事：continuetodosth做某事有困难：havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth非谓语不带to的不定式：一感二听三让四看半帮助feel.hear.make.see.watch.notice.help10.voluntary:义务的11.askpermission:报请批准12.dieaway:消逝13.raiseone'sspirits:使…振奋14.允许：v.allow/permit→n：allowance/permission15.使某人高兴的是：toone’sjoy/happiness16.选择做某事：choosetodosth17.碰巧做某事：happentodosth18.负担不起做某事：can’taffordtodosth19.havetheabilitytodosth:能够做某事20.渴望做某事：bedyingtodosth《八下Unit2重要考点》盛装打扮：dressup除了做...别无选择：havenochoicebuttodosth有机会做某事：haveachancetodosth和某人沟通：municatewithsb尝试做某事：trydoingsth打算：vmean意思n.meaning方式n.meansadj.mean吝啬的提醒某人某事：remindsbof/aboutsth过马路：crosstheroad/goacrosstheroadfeellikedoingsth：想要做某事练习做某事：practicedoingsthavoiddoingsth:避免做某事pletedoingsth:完成做某事denydoingsth:否认做过某事standdoingsth:忍受做某事delaydoingsth:耽误做某事让某人失望：letsbdown/makesbdisappointed捎口信：takeamessage出现：v.appearn.appearance代替，而不是：insteadof进入：venter入口n.entrance/entry《八下Unit3重要考点》技术：n.skill技术高超的adj.skillfulsetoff:出发，动身，引燃stopsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人去做某事在白天：duringtheday/inthedaytime幸运：nluckadjlucky/fortunateadv.luckily/fortunately发财：makeafortune准备做某事：bereadytodosth/bepreparedtodosth爱上…：fallinlovewithpapercutting：剪纸石头剪刀布：rockpaperscissors被要求做某事：berequiredtodosthbecoveredwith/by:被……覆盖认为...理所当然：take…forgranted吸引：vattractn.attractionadjattractive直到现在：untilnow/bynow/uptonowbringabout:引起，使掉头渔民（复数）：fishermen悬挂（过去分词）:hungseveral：一些(+可数名词)旅游胜地：touristattractions《八下Unit4重要考点》bebasedon:以……为基础忘记v.forgetadjforgettable/forgetful难忘的：unforgettable长的像（外貌/性格）：takeafter.....的象征：thesymbolof做....是一件快乐的事：It’sapleasuretodosth警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosthputout:扑灭putup:张贴，搭建putaway:收起来popout:放大separately：单独地inaddition近义词：besides/moreover/furthermoreinformation：信息v.inform使....知道：inform…of成功做某事：succeeddoingsth她被撞见在考试作弊：Sheiscaughtcheatingintheexam.截止昨天，我已经完成了所有的任务：Ihadfinishedmytaskbyyesterday.这菜尝起来不错：Thedishtastesgood.值得做某事：beworthdoingsththinkof:想起，认为thinkover:仔细考虑thinkabout:考虑please:使…高兴pleasant:令人愉快的，友好的pleasing:令人愉快的appeartodosth:似乎做某事对…有影响：haveaneffect/influenceon…《八下Unit5重要考点》濒危的：endangered长度n：length宽度n:width高度n:height重量n:weight深度n:depth行为方式n：behavior做...对某人来说是残忍的：It’scruelofsbtodosthcutdown:砍倒cutin:插嘴cutup:切碎保护....免受...：protect…fromdoingsth有责任做某事：haveresponsibilitytodosth组织v.organizeanization组织者n.organizer肩并肩：shouldertoshoulder手拉手：handinhand对某人来说，足够...做某事：It’s…enoughforsbtodosth需要被....：needdoingsth/needtobedone多个形容词的排序口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房太....而不能：too…todosthlikely：可能的alike：像的abit:一点点(+adj/adv)abitof:一点点(+n)16.举例复合adj（至少3个）：hardworking,warmhearted,heartbroken17.形容词做后置定语（举例）：aboyasleep18.upto:达到11.濒危的：endangered19.在高处：highup20....的数量：thenumberof(+可数名词),theamountof(+不可数名词)《八下Unit6重要考点》1.keepadog:饲养一条狗2.feedon:喂养feed过去式：fed3.责任n.responsibility；负责的adjresponsible4.对....负责：beresponsiblefor…5.对...忠心（两组）：befaithfulto/beloyalto6.neatly:干净的；nearly:几乎7.少量的【+可数n】:asmallnumberof8.普通大众：ordinarypeople9.常识：monsense10.回应：replyto11.抱怨v.plainn.plaint抱怨某物:plainof/about12.解释v.explainn.explanation（去i）13.直到晚上，我才回家:Idon’tgohomeuntilevening.14.无所事事：sitaround=liearound=havenothingtodo15.继续做某事:keepondoing；一直做某事:keepdoing16.farther和further区别：farther表距离，further表程度17.older和elder区别：older+比较级，elder+n18.你越努力，你的英语提高的越快：Theharderyouwork,thefasteryourEnglishwillbeimproved.19.他比班上其他孩子要高：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinclass.20.表程度+比较级的词：much、far、even、alittle