四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Anyone B.Noone C.Nomatterwho D.Amanwho参考答案：D2.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略4.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略5.35．Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略6.Itisacknowledgedthat

shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis

sinceresmileA、a;the

B、the;a

C、a;不填

D、the;不填参考答案：B7.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“Holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these参考答案：C略8.-----Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-----I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting.A.haveattended B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend参考答案：B9.Ourprovincehasrecentlylauncheda“BeautifulChina,RefreshingFujian”tourismpromotioncampaign，________itsfreshairasthemainsellingpointA．by

B．on

C．with

D．for参考答案：C10.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。11.Computers____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereput

B.put

C.haveput

D.havebeenput参考答案：D12.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoing

B.didn’tdo

C.arenotdoing

D.hadn’tdone参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：我们已经一直在尽力训练上个月聘请的年轻人，但是他们不尽力学习。根据题干的but判断是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习，应用现在进行时。故选C。13.1wenttothebookstoresthismorningtobuyadictionarylikeyours，but

was

available

there.

A.nothing

B．neither

C.noone D．none参考答案：D14.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one参考答案：D15.Acommitteewas

intobeingtodiscussthecauseoftheaccident.A.come

B.brought

C.made

D.formed参考答案：B16.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough

B.asfaras

C.incase

D.solongas参考答案：D17.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kelly:Hi,Mr.Adams?

Adams:Ah,Yes.You

61

beKelly.Thanksforcoming.

Kelly:Here'smycard.

Adams:Oh,.itishard

62

(find)agoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.Kelly:Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.

Adams:Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe

63

(good)andmostaffordable

64

（babysitter）inthearea,and...

Kelly:Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.

Adams:Rateincreases?

Kelly:Yousee,Mr.Adams.I've

65

(consult)withmyfinancialadvisor.Uh,mymother,and

shesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsinceIdocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou'reaway.Adams:Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhave

66

mind?Kelly:Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskadollarmoreperchildperhour.

67

(Base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoingmarket,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraininginCPR.Adams:Oh,Ineverknew

68

werecoursesandcertificationsinbabysitting.Kelly:Times

69

(change),Mr.Adams.Ihavetofigureinexpensesforabenefitspackagetocovercollegetuition,

70

(retire),andmystockportfolio.

参考答案：61.must

62.tofind

63.best

64.babysitters

65.consulted66.in67.Based

68.there69.arechanging 70retirement

三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevision