山西省临汾市侯马第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesefreshvegetablesareeasytorotsoyou______eatthemwithintwodays.A.might B.should C.can D.would参考答案：B2.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D3.—WiththisNewYear_______newchallenges.一Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain,andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscoming

D.come参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态和倒装句的用法。句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。4.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

参考答案：B5.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A6.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result参考答案：C7.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。8.

Internationalfootballmatchesalways______betterunderstandingbetweencountriesallovertheworld.A.benefitfrom

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.haveadvantageover参考答案：C9.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved参考答案：D10.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃A．outstanding

B．unusual

C．common

D．frequent参考答案：B11.---Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.

---That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachieved B.spent;wouldn’thaveachieved

C.devoted;hadn’tachieved D.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve参考答案：【答案】12.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略13.Thenewsecretaryisaquick,______worker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.A.efficient

B.frequent

C.messy

D.effective参考答案：A14.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly参考答案：C句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意语境，可知quietly符合句意，故选C。15.Researchindicatesthatlungcancer___smoking.

A．contributesto

B．resultsfrom

C．attendsto

D．devotesto参考答案：B16.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially参考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻烦;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意为“专门地”。17.________onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen．A．That

B．WhetherC．Who

D．Where参考答案：B考点：主语从句试题解析：根据从句网上课程是否能取得好效果（“whetheronlinecoursescanproducegoodresults”）是主句这件事拭目以待（“…remainstobeseen”）的主语，该句主语从句。根据从句的从属连词具有是否的含义，该题选whether。

句意：网上课程是否能取得好效果仍然拭目以待。二、新的题型18.A.intellectuallyB.grateful

C.individualsD.rewarding

E.participantsF.awareness

G.amazing

H.physically

Llocal

J.civilizationK.reminder

LastweekSpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlywelcomedandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39-yearhistoryoftheSpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)___31___andwonderfulopeningceremony.Andeverywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe___32___disabledpromotedtheGames.ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“___33___”，“humanism,”and“love”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7，500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200___34___!Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged___35___werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe___36___ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin)___37___communities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery___38___experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimethere,thepeoplewereso___39___fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)___40___tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.J

34.E

35.C

36.F

37.I

38.D

39.B

40.K这是一篇说明文。文章通过上周特奥会的举办，引发了对于残障人士的关爱问题的深思。在整个上海，虽然“文明”、“人文”、“爱”这些充满希望、鼓舞人心的话语随处可见，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。在许多国家，残疾人受到忽视，得不到适当的照顾。然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在特奥会39年的历史上，从未有过如此精彩绝伦的开幕式。根据下文并列结构andwonderful可知应填形容词修饰名词openingceremony，根据句意故填amazing，表示“惊人的；令人惊异的”。故选G。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个城市的每一个角落，都有一些广告牌，上面画着智障人士的笑脸，在宣传奥运会。disabled为形容词需要形容词修饰，根据句意故填intellectually，表示“智力上”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：在整个上海，“文明”、“人文”、“爱”的信息随处可见。根据句意可知应填名词civilization“文明”。故选J。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：这些充满希望和成就的声明支持了7500多名运动员参加了今年的比赛，其中中国代表最多，超过1200名参与者!根据句意可知表示“参与者”故填participants。故选E。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些充满希望的话语是积极和鼓舞人心的，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。根据句意可知表示“个人；个体”应填individuals。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。短语raisetheawarenessof“提高意识”，故填名词awareness。故选F。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，在美国，有专门的培训中心和家庭帮助智障人士在当地社区找到工作。短语localcommunity“当地社区”，故填local，故选I。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道我的时间正在改变别人的生活，这是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知应填形容词rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修饰名词experience。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我只在那里呆了很短的时间，但人们非常感谢我的关注，最重要的是，我能被包括在内。根据句意表示“感激的；感谢的”应填grateful，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。根据上文a可知应填名词reminder，表示“提醒”。故选K。三、阅读理解19.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominancewhentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”46.WhatdoyouthinkofbossychildrenlikeStephenJack