广东省深圳市龙华高级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

龙华高级中学2023-2024学年7年级英语期中考试卷说明：1.答题卡设有选择题答题区，选择题答案必须填涂在选择题答题区，其他题目的答案按题目序号指定位置书写，直接在试卷上作答无效。2.务必将自己的姓名、班级和学校名称填写在答题卡指定位置。3.必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，不允许使用涂改液或修正带，答题卡保持清洁，不能折叠。4.全卷满分100分。笔试需用时90分钟。Ⅰ.听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听录音，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）()1.A.Spring. B.Swimming. C.Maths.()2.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shecan’t. C.Yes,sheis.()3.A.Sheishappy. B.Sheis12. C.Sheistall.()4.A.Onweekend. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Inspring.()5.A.Singsongs. B.Byspaceship. C.Playfootball.B.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6~7两个问题。()6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.()7.WhatdoesLindaplantodothisweekend??A.Takeatrip. B.Flykites. C.Haveapicnic.听第二段对话，回答第8~9两个问题。()8.Whatdoestheboythinkofscience?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Easy.()9.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.听第三段对话，回答第10~11两个问题。()10.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()11.What’sthegirl’sadvice(建议)?A.Gotoschoolbycar. B.Gotoschoolbybus. C.Gotoschoolonfoot.C.听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12.What’stheweatherlikeinautumn?A.It’srainy. B.It’scool. C.It’scold.()13.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoinautumn?A.Flieskites. B.Hasapicnic. C.Goesonatrip.()14.Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?A.15minutes. B.25minutes. C.35minutes.()15.WhoisJack?A.Thewriter’sfriend. B.Thewriter’sclassmate. C.Thewriter’srelative.D.听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）Hey,everyone!IamYangQiao.IliveintheNewTerritories(新界)ofHongKong.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.WehaveMorningreadingat80’clockandlunch(16)________at12:55.Wehavephysicaleducationclasses(17)________aweek.Likeyou,wealsoneedto(18)________ropeskipping.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeeteveryyear.Eachstudentisanathlete.Myschooloffers4(19)________interestclassesafterschool.Iusedtodoswimming.Lookmyfacegottannedinthesummersun!Otherinterestclassesincludesoccer,basketballand(20)________.Ⅱ.单词辨音从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）()21.protect A.problem B.pollution C.doctor()22.potatoes A.brushes B.sometimes C.makes()23.could A.food B.pollute C.wood()24.enjoy A.hobby B.box C.point()25.rain A.spend B.change C.shineⅢ.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26isatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding(雪橇),skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills(技巧).Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asled27likeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledby28.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer(驯鹿)pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.29asleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesa30inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalso31someoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhaveto32onyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection(方向).Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(骨架雪橇).It’svery33.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisvery34!Manypeopleare35torideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!()26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()27.A.sees B.smells C.looks D.watches()28.A.people B.animals C.plants D.students()29.A.Making B.Flying C.Driving D.Having()30.A.kick B.pick C.foot D.tick()31.A.teach B.ask C.tell D.talk()32.A.get B.go C.lie D.move()33.A.difficult B.same C.interesting D.different()34.A.fast B.slow C.gentle D.strong()35.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraidⅣ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）A篇①Goodfriendscannotalwaysbeclosetogether.Sometimestheyhavetomoveaway.Andyoumayworrythatthelongdistance(距离)mightendthefriendship.Ihavealong-distancefriendship.SoIwouldliketoshare(分享)sometipswithyou.②Videochat.Talkingtoyourfriendskeepsthefriendshipgoing!Evenifyoudon’thaveverylongtalks,that’sokay.WeChat,QQ,Miniblogaresomeusefulsocialmediatohelpyoukeepintouchwitheachother.③Keepsharingeverything.MybestfriendandIarefarapart(分离的).Butweknoweverythingabouteachother’slives.It’slikeyourfriendisstilltherewithyou.④Bethereforthem.Here’sthething:Lifehappens.Yourfriendsmayhaveahardtime.It’sworth(值……的)ittospendanhourtalkingtothem.⑤Presents!Thisisafunoneandamust.Thepresentshowsyoucare.Anditshowsyouarethinkingofthem.⑥SpaceisalsoOK.Peopleneedspace,andthat’sfine.Goingalittlewhilewithouttalkingisnotabigthing.⑦Bereadyforgrowth.Peoplechangeandyourfriendswon’tstaythesame.Butcomplaintswon’thelpyourfriendship.Andyou’rechangingtoo.()36.WhichofthefollowingsocialmediaisNOTmentioned?A.WeChat B.QQ C.Miniblog D.TikTok()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complaints”mean?A.打架 B.抱怨 C.妒忌 D.报复()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysstaywitheachother.B.Ifyourfriendsmoveaway,youcan’tbegoodfriendsanymore.C.Presentsarenotimportantinafriendship.D.Onlinechattingisgoodforkeepingalong-distancefriendship.()39.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A.①-②③④⑤⑥-⑦ B.①-②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①②-③④⑤⑥⑦ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥⑦()40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonmakingclosefriendsB.TipsonsharingeverythingwithfriendsC.Suggestionsonkeepingalong-distancefriendshipD.SuggestionsontalkingwithgoodfriendsB篇Asyouarereadingthisstory,therearealotofthingsflyingthroughspace.Thesethingsarecalledspacejunk(太空垃圾).Spacejunkcomesfrommanydifferentkindsofthingssuchasoldspaceships(宇宙飞船).Thesethingstravelveryfastinspace.AccordingtoNASA(美国国家航空航天局),thereareabout500,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.Someofthesepiecesofjunkaretravelingasfastasabout28,163kilometersperhour.Thiscanbeevenfasterthanaspaceship.Evenasmallpieceofjunkcandestroy(毁坏)aspacecraftorsatellite(卫星).Luckily,NASAhasfoundawaytosolvethisproblem.ItmadeaspecialsatellitecalledNanoRacks-RemoveDebris.Thesatellitelookslikeacube(立方体).Itworksbycollectingsmallpiecesofspacejunk.Thereisa3-Dcameraonthesatellite.Itcanfindwherethespacejunkis,howbigitisandhowfastitismoving.Whenitgetsclosetothespacejunk,itusesanet(网)tocatchit.Later,thesatelliteburnsthespacejunkinEarth’satmosphere(大气层).()41.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepiecesofspacejunk?A.Oldspaceships B.ThingsflyingthroughspaceC.Spacecrafts D.Satellites()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”mean?A.研究 B.开发 C.解决 D.发现()43.WhatinformationcanNOTthe3-Dcameraget?A.Thelocation(位置)ofthespacejunk B.ThesizeofthespacejunkC.Thespeed(速度)ofthespacejunk D.Thelengthofthespacejunk()44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Spacejunkcannevertravelfasterthanaspaceship.B.Itisimpossibleforasmallpieceofjunktodestroyaspacecraft.C.ThesatelliteNanoRacks-RemoveDebriscancollectspacejunkwithhelpofa3-Dcamera.D.Thereareabout50,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.()45.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary B.InasciencemagazineC.Inadictionary D.InastorybookC篇①Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop(粪便)mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?Scientistsareworkingonit!Todayweusebrickstobuildhouses.Butwhenmakingbricks,lotsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesoutandpollutestheenvironment.Scientistsfoundthataddingpooptobrickscouldcutdownthepollution.Usingpoopisgoodinotherwaysaswell.Greenerandcleaner②Everyyear,lotsofhumanwasteisturnedintosludge(污泥).Thesludgeisrichinsilicon(硅),aluminum(铝)andcalcium(钙).Thesethingscanmakebricks.ScientistsattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliatriedtoadddifferentamountsofsludgetobricks.Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percentsludgecanmakethebrickstrongenough.Andthiscancutcarbondioxideemissions(排放)by13percent.Anothergoodthingisthatthegerms(病菌)inthepoopstayinthebricks.Theywon’tpollutethelandandrivers.Morewater-resistant③InsomevillagesinIndia,peoplemixcowdung(粪便)andmudtomaketheirhomeswater-resistant(防水的).ScientistsattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstudiedthis.Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids(脂肪酸).Itcanstopwaterfrompassingthrough.Basedontheirstudy,theteammadenewkindsofbrickswithcowdung.Theywere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.Theybelievethathumanpoopcoulddothis,too!()46.Accordingtoparagraph2,howmanygoodthingsofaddingsludgetobricksarementioned?A.One B.Two C.Three C.Four()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Scientists B.Dung C.Team D.Fattyacids()48.Whataretheadvantagesofmixinghumanandanimalwasteinmakingbricks?①Beinggreenerandcleaner ②Beingmorewater-resistant③Reducing(减少)pollution ④MakingthebrickscheapA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themoresludgeisaddedintothebricks,thestrongerthebricksare.B.Mixing13percentsludgecancutcarbondioxideemissionsby15percent.C.Silicon,aluminumandcalciumcanmakebricks.D.Newkindsofbrickswithhumanpoopwere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientistsaddcowdungtomakewater-resistantbricksB.ScientistsaddhumanpooptomakecleanerandgreenerbricksC.ScientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakeEarth-friendlybricksD.Scientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakewater-resistantbricks第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!B.Theycanpolluteoceans.C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.D.Whataboutrecyclingtheseusedmask?E.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled(循环利用的).F.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecotton(棉质的)masks.Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.51.________Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmental(环境的)problem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.________AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts(塑料制品).53.________54.________Butwecan’trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste.55.________第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A-F分别是六个网站的介绍。请根据五个人的需求描述选择合适的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Onthiswebsite,youcanknowwhereyourfriendsare.Itallowsyoutochatwiththemquicklyandeasily.B.Youcanselleverythingmadebyyourself,fromclothesandtoystomusiconthiswebsite.C.Youcankeep“pets”,andlookafterthemonthiswebsite.“Pets”growupandevenplaywitheachotheronline.D.Thewebsiteprovidesalotofvideosforpeopletolearntomakemusic.Onthiswebsite,youcanlearnalotofusefulskills.E.Youcanputonyourvideosonthiswebsite.Peoplearoundtheworldcanseeyourvideosandshareyourpleasure.F.Onthissite,youcansendmessagestolotsofpeopleatatime.Andthemessagesaresentforfree.()56.Taraoftenrecordseverythingshefindsinterestingindailylife.Shewantstosharethevideoswithothers.()57.Maryisananimal-lover.Butherfamilydon’tallowhertokeepapet,soshechoosestohaveapetonline.()58.Lilyiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytosellherhand-madetoystoothers.()59.MakingphonecallsandsendingmessagesarepartofJack’sjob.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.()60.Tonywantstofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.Ⅴ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）61.Mobilephonesandcarsareverypopularinour________(day)life.62.UncleWanghasalotof________(hobby),—fishing,forexample.63.There________(be)somemilkandcakesonthetable.64.Yesterday,Ispent30minutes________(prepare)fortoday’sreport.65.Wouldyoulike________(travel)toBeijingwithme?66.I________(have)apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.67.Susanwithherparentsoften________(go)onatriponweekends.68.Tomis________(friend)atschoolandhelikestohelpothers.69.Mydreamis________(be)apopularsinger.70.Katevisitshergrandparents________(two)amonth.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）i连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）71.the,when,rings,I,bell,the,runto,with,best,playground,friends,my(,)(.