国际商务（英语）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

国际商务（英语）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年国际商务（英语）Threesetsofrelateddecisionsareinvolvedinfinancialmanagementinaninternationalbusiness.Whichoftheseinvolvesmakingdecisionsabouthowtofundthechosenactivities?（）

A:FinancingdecisionsB:InvestmentdecisionsC:BilateraldecisionsD:Moneymanagementdecisions答案:FinancingdecisionsA（）representstheremunerationpaidtotheownersoftechnology,patents,ortradenamesfortheuseofthattechnologyortherighttomanufactureand/orsellproductsunderthosepatentsortradenames.

A:transferpriceB:frontingloanC:feeD:royalty答案:royaltyWhichtermreferstotherateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanother?（）

A:ExchangerateB:InterchangerateC:SpreadD:Basispoint答案:Exchangerate_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.（）

A:TradediversionB:AcommonmarketC:TradecreationD:Acustomsunion答案:TradediversionWhichofthefollowingexplainswhyeconomicintegrationhasneverbeeneasytoachieveorsustain,despitethestrongeconomicandpoliticalargumentsinsupport?()

A:Linkingneighboringeconomiesandmakingthemincreasinglydependentoneachothercreateslittleincentivesforpoliticalcooperation.B:Countriesfearareductionoftheirpoliticalweightintheworldbecauseofeconomicintegration.C:Whileanationasawholemaybenefitsignificantly,certaingroupsmayloseD:Nocountryhasshownsignificantimprovementbecauseofeconomicintegration.答案:Whileanationasawholemaybenefitsignificantly,certaingroupsmayloseA(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.（）

A:arbitrageB:forwardexchangerateC:currencyswapD:spotexchangerate答案:forwardexchangerateA(n)_____isthesimultaneouspurchaseandsaleofagivenamountofforeignexchangefortwodifferentvaluedates.（）

A:carrytradeB:arbitrageC:spotexchangeD:currencyswap答案:currencyswapA（）iscompensationforprofessionalservicesorexpertisesuppliedtoaforeignsubsidiarybytheparentcompanyoranothersubsidiary.

A:royaltyB:feeC:transferpriceD:frontingloan答案:feeWhichofthefollowingisfocusedonmakinglow-interestloanstocash-strappedgovernmentsinpoornationsthatwishtoundertakesignificantinfrastructureinvestments?（）.

A:TheIMFB:TheGATTC:TheWTOD:TheWorldBank答案:TheWorldBankDifferencesinthespotexchangerateandthe30-dayforwardratearenormalandreflecttheexpectationsoftheforeignexchangemarketabout:（）

A:stabilityintheglobalmarketplace.B:thecarrytradesthatwilloccur.C:anticipatedcurrencyswaprates.D:futurecurrencymovements.答案:futurecurrencymovements.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheEuropeanUnionisconsideredanimperfecteconomicunion?（）

A:Productsandservicesarenotallowedtomovefreelybetweenmembercountries.B:Almostallmarketsareheavilyregulated.C:Notallmembersoftheunionhaveadoptedtheeuro.D:Factorsofproductionarenotallowedtomovefreelybetweenmembercountries.答案:Notallmembersoftheunionhaveadoptedtheeuro.TherearetwomaintradingblocsinEurope,theEuropeanUnionandthe_____.（）

A:MercosurB:EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationC:EuropeanCouncilD:AndeanCommunity答案:EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationThevarietyofgoodsthatacountrycanproduceislimitedbythesizeofthemarketinindustrieswhere_____areimportant.（）

A:factorendowmentsB:economiesofscaleC:currentaccountsurplusesD:currentaccountdeficits答案:economiesofscale（）areexportspecialiststhatactastheexportmarketingdepartmentorinternationaldepartmentfortheirclientfirms.

A:CentersforInternationalBusinessEducationandResearch(CIBERs)B:ExportManagementCompanies(EMCs)C:ExportLegalAssistanceNetworks(ELANs)D:SmallBusinessDevelopmentCenters(SBDCs)答案:ExportManagementCompanies(EMCs)Theshifttowardamoreintegratedandinterdependentworldeconomyisreferredtoas（）.

A:internationalmarketingB:globalizationC:privatizationD:outsourcing答案:globalizationNewtradetheorysuggeststhatnations:（）

A:adoptpoliciesthatpromotestrongcompetitionwithindomesticmarkets.B:maybenefitfromtradeevenwhentheydonotdifferinresourceendowmentsortechnology.C:increasetheircommitmenttoresearchanddevelopment.D:cannotbenefitfromtradewhentheydonotdifferinresourceendowmentsortechnology.答案:maybenefitfromtradeevenwhentheydonotdifferinresourceendowmentsortechnology.Whichlevelofeconomicintegrationeliminatestradebarriersbetweenmembercountriesandadoptsacommonexternaltradepolicy?（）

A:CustomsunionB:CommonmarketC:PoliticalunionD:Economicunion答案:CustomsunionThe_____isaglobalnetworkofbanks,brokers,andforeignexchangedealersconnectedbyelectroniccommunicationssystems.（）

A:foreignmarketdatabaseB:foreignexchangemarketC:globalmarketplaceD:unitedglobaldatabase答案:foreignexchangemarketWhichofthefollowingisafactorofproduction?（）.

A:governmentB:capitalC:tariffsD:transportationcosts答案:capitalBankchargesonlettersofcreditwilldependonthe:（）

A:exporter'screditworthiness.B:timetakentoapprovethesale.C:exporter'smeansoffinance.D:sizeofthetransaction.答案:sizeofthetransaction.Apoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled（）.

A:egalitarianismB:totalitarianismC:capitalismD:collectivism答案:collectivism（）isthetechniquefinancialmanagersusetotrytoquantifythebenefits,costs,andrisksofaninvestment.

A:TransferpricingB:ExternalauditC:ControlsystemanalysisD:Capitalbudgeting答案:CapitalbudgetingWhichofthefollowingisafeatureofademocracy?（）

A:Exerciseofabsolutecontrolbyonepersonorpoliticalparty.B:Prohibitionofentrytoopposingpoliticalparties.C:Completerestrictionofindividualpoliticalfreedom.D:Governancebypeopleorelectedrepresentatives.答案:Governancebypeopleorelectedrepresentatives.Ina(n)（）,onepartyagreestopurchasegoodsandserviceswithaspecifiedpercentageoftheproceedsfromtheoriginalsaleandthispartycanfulfilltheobligationwithanyfirminthecountrytowhichthesaleisbeingmade.

A:barterB:buybackC:offsetD:switchtrade答案:offsetCross-culturalliteracyrefersto:（）

A:anindividual'sself-conceptderivedfromperceivedmembershipinarelevantsocialgroup.B:thephenomenonofmergingandconvergingcultures.C:abstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.D:anunderstandingofhowculturaldifferencescanaffectbusiness.答案:anunderstandingofhowculturaldifferencescanaffectbusiness.Acountry's（）keeptrackofbothitspaymentstoanditsreceiptsfromothercountries.

A:balance-of-paymentsaccountsB:offshoreaccountsC:currentaccountsD:currencyaccounts答案:balance-of-paymentsaccountsAJapanesecarmanufactureracquiresanItalianproducerofcartires.Thisisanexampleofa(n)（）.

A:acquisitionB:greenfieldinvestmentC:mergerD:absoluteadvantage答案:acquisitionThe_____arguesthatalargeproportionoftheworld'snewproductshadbeendevelopedbyU.S.firms.（）

A:PorterDiamondModelB:productlife-cycletheoryC:newtradetheoryD:LeontiefParadox答案:productlife-cycletheoryA_____hasnobarrierstotradebetweenmembercountries,includesacommonexternaltradepolicy,andallowsfactorsofproductiontomovefreelybetweenmembers.()

A:bondedmarketB:commonmarketC:freetradeareaD:customsunion答案:commonmarketIndividualismhasledtoahighdegreeofmanagerialmobilitybetweencompaniesresultinginmanagerswhohavegoodgeneralskillsbutlackcompany-specificexperience.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Inaconcentratedretailsystem,therearemanyretailersbutnoneofthemhaveasignificantshareofthemarket.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Tangiblepropertyincludespatents,designs,copyrights,andtrademarks.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误U.S.organizationscangetfinancingaidfromtheExport-ImportBank.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Thefourmaindifferencesbetweendistributionsystemsareretailconcentration,channellength,channelexclusivity,andchannelquality.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Franchisingenablesafirmtoquicklybuildaglobalpresence.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Acurrenttrendininternationalbusinessisthedeclineofmedium-sizedandsmallmultinationals,knownasmini-multinationals.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Normsareabstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Theprinciplesofmultilateralnettingandbilateralnettingaredifferent.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Thecentralmessageofcollectivismisthatindividualeconomicandpoliticalfreedomsarethegroundrulesonwhichasocietyshouldbebased.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Democracyisaformofgovernmentthatprohibitsopposingpoliticalparties.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Elasticityofdemandforaproductinagivencountryisdetermi