新目标英语八年级上Unit9-10-学生知识点复习

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知识点I．词组cometotheparty参加晚会onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午prepareforgotothedoctor去看病，havethefluhelpmyparents给父母帮助meetmyfriend见朋友haveto必须gototheparty参加晚会gotothemovies去看电影toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业anothertimeThanksforasking.谢谢你的邀请。lastfall去年秋天gobikeriding=ridebikes骑自行车not…untilhangoutwithus跟我们出去玩/闲逛catchyou再见afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末visitgrandparents拜访爷爷奶奶studyforatest备考Wouldliketodo____________thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafteracceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation写邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请thebestway(todosth)做……最好的方式howtodothat怎么做那件事takeatripattheendofthismonth在本月底gobacktotheUS回美国missher想念她surpriseparty惊喜派对withouttellingher不告诉她sothat以便;为了lookforwardto期望/渴望hearfrom____________makeit按时到达，成功办成某事theopeningof…开幕/开业replyinwriting写回信gototheconcertII.习惯用法、搭配1、haveto/must/mightdosth.不得不/必须/也许做……2、invitesb.todosth.3、Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数〔主语+谓语〕！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词〔主语+谓语〕！4、helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事5、besadtodosth.做某事感到悲伤6、seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事7、thebestwaytodosth.8、haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会9、lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事10、replytosth/sb.答复某人/答复某事III．重要句子：1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?你周六能来我派对么？Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我想去/I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.我恐怕不能.2.Canshegotothebaseballgame?她能来棒球赛么？No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.不，她没空。她必须去看医生。3.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam直到下周三才会离开4.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你打算跟谁去看电影？5.What’stoday?今天星期几，几月几日？What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几日？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？IV．语法1.如何邀请别人—Canyoucometomyparty?学会答复肯定答复：Sure,I’dloveto./Sure,I’dliketo；否认答复：Sorry,Ican’t./No,thanks.；I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.2.情态动词can/haveto/need/must〔较难点〕can是能不能，做某事；need有没有必要，需不需要做某事;haveto不得不，强调客观迫使不得不去做某事；must是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。3.toomuch，太多，修饰不可数名词，toomany,修饰可数名词；muchtoo,太，后接形容词4.bring,take,carryBring带来，拿来Pleaseaskyourfathertobringyourbook.Take带去，拿去Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.Carry“随身携带”，搬，拿，提，带等Inevercarrymuchmoney.5.prepareforsth.为…准备好。preparetodosth准备做某事。6.ready意为“准备好的”，常见结构有：①be/getreadytodo(准备干某事)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)例如：We_____themid-termexamination.7.havetheflu患感冒，haveacold感冒，haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛，8.catchyou=seeyou=Bye拓展：catchacold感冒catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上，跟上9.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指愿意接受，receive指客观上收到，但主观上不一定接受。如：Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.10.turndown=refuse拒绝拓展：turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns轮流11.surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外12.lookforwardto期待,盼望，to是介词，后跟名/代/动名词13.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点I．词组gototheparty参加晚会haveagreat/goodtime玩的开心wearjeans穿牛仔裤letyouin让你进takethebus乘公交车tomorrownight明天晚上gowithsb._________________haveaclassparty开班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halftheclass全班一半人watchavideo_________makesomefood做食物orderfoodfrom…从…预定食物potatochips薯条takeataxi坐出租车givesbsomeadvice给某人建议/劝告getenoughexercise得到充足锻炼travelaroundtheworld周游世界gotocollege上大学make〔alotof〕money挣钱/赚钱getaneducation上学/受教育asoccerplayer一个足球运发动worryabout担忧keep…tooneself保守秘密talktosomeone.与某人谈话inlife在一生中lostherwallet__________________walkthreemilestoschool走三英里去学校intheend在最后makemistakes弄错/出过失inthefuture在将来runawayfrom…逃避…thefirststep第一步cutsth.inhalf把某物切成两半behalfwaytodoingsth.某事做了一局部solveaproblem解决难题whoelse其他的人schoolclean-up学校大扫除II.习惯用法、搭配1、letsb.do让某人做某事2、asksb.todosth请某人做某事3、too…todosth太…不能做某事4、givesbsth.给某人某物5、beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6、advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事7、It’sbest(not)todosth.最好做某事8、needtodosth需要做某事9、tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事III.重要句子：1、IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.我想我会乘公交去聚会。Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.__________________________2、Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么？Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.___________3、Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?我们应该要求人们带食物么？4、WhatwillMarkorganize?马克将会组织什么？5、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?________________6、Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们跟别人聊一下，否那么我们肯定会感觉更糟7、Sharingislikecuttingitinhalf.分享就像把它分成两半IV．语法1．if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果„的话”，用法如下〔主将从现、主祈从现〕：If+句子〔一般现在时〕，+主句〔主语will/may/can)+动词〕IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.☆在条件句中，主句局部只能使用will的一般将来时，不能使用begoingto的结构.☆注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”〔相当于whether〕，时态需根据语境确定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2．Ithink…句型,是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，意为“我认为，我想”，从句用陈述语序。☆后面的从句里如果有否认含义，往往把否认词由从句移到主句，这叫否认前移。如：Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.我想我明天不会呆在家里。3.①halfadj.一半的，半个的。②表示“一半的…”可以用half+n.或Halfofn.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。Half(of)theclasswon‟tcome.有一半的学生一会来。4.unless意为“除非，如果不”用于引导条件状语从句。例：Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tgotocollege除非你努力学习,否那么你考不上大学。5.①beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Iamafraid_______(speak)inEnglish.②beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人或物Mysisterisafraidofdogs.③I’mafraid+从句我恐怕…I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.6.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”总结：Idon’tknowwhattodo.做什么Idon’tknowhowtolearnmath.怎么学数学Idon’tknowwhentogotoschool.什么时间去上学Idon’tknowwheretogoshopping.去哪里购物7.too…to…表示“太…而不能…”too+形容词+to+动词原形结构可与not…enoughtodosth和so…that…互换例：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.8.advice不可数n.建议劝告。表示数量要用piece等词来修饰。如：apieceof/some/muchadvice.9.情态动词should用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，①should+动词原形②否认句：shouldnot+动词原形③疑问句：should+主语+动词原形+其他，如ShouldIhelphim？10.反身代词oneself—myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves短语：keep…tooneself保守秘密拓展：enjoyoneself玩的开心teachoneself自学11.angry生气的，短语拓展：beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气beangrywithsb.对某人生气Ⅰ.单项填空()1.He___stayathome,becausehismotherwasill.A.hastoB.havetoC.mustD.hadto()2.TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.Atoomuch,tiredBtoomany,happyCtoomany,angryDmuchtoo,angry()3.—Don’tforget_______thelights.—Iwon’t. A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff D.turnedoff()4.---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto()5.Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?AanotherBothersCotherDtheother()6.______Fridaymorning,Iliketogotothemovie______friends.A.In,onB.On,withC.On,andD.At,with()7.Mybestfriendofteninvitesme_________dinnerA．have B．tohaveC．having D．had()8.Thankyouformetoyourparty.A.invite B.inviting C.toinvite D.telling()9.Thtispartyisthebestway__________“Thankyouandgoodbye.”A.say B.saying C.says D.said()10.Ilookforwardto____________fromyouall.A.hearing B.tohear C.hears D.heard()11.We’llgotothepark,_________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.when B.if C.unless D.because()12.Canyougivemesome_________________?A.adviceB.advise C.advices D.piecesofadvice()13.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldn’tkeep____________.A.think B.tothink C.thinking D.thinks()14.Jimmakesmoneyby__________fruit.A.sell B.sells C.selling D.Tosell()15.Jimasksme__________himwithhismath.A.tohelpB.helps C.help D.helps()16.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill______________gotocollege.A.can B.areableto C.beableto D.isableto()17.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit_____________.A.halfB.inhalf C.forhalf D.tohalf()18.Ifhe________free,he__________hisgrandparents.A.is,visitsB.willbe,visits C.is,willvisit D.be,willvisit()19.Don'ttakethedogtotheschool,theteacherswon't______________A.letinyouB.letyouin C.letoutyou D.letyouout()20.Myfatheradvisesme___________aneducation.A.getB.toget C.got D.gettingII.完形填空Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand1.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodonothing.Shethinksyou’llfeel2ifyoudon’ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletand3tellherparentsaboutit..Nowshe4youcannotfeelbetter_5_youtalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagrees6Laura.Hethinksyoushouldnot__7__fromyourproblems,butyoushouldtry8them.Ifyoucannottalkto9expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents,becausetheyhavealotof10.21.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrys22.A.worseB.betterC.wonderfulD.good23.A.beafraidtoB.isafraidtoC.wasafraidtoD.areafraidto24.A.believeB.believingC.believesD.believed25.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.so26.A.toB.withC.forD.of27.A.runoffB.runtoC.runforD.runaway28.A.tosolveB.tosolvingC.solveD.tosolved29.A.aB.anC.theD.\30.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencingD.experienced.III补全对话A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.31B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:32B:No,todayistooearly.33A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.34B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.35B:Sure,Icandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganizethepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______IV.阅读理解ADearParents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Pleasedresssmartly.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster ()36.Theheadmastermadetheinvitation.()37.Theopeningisforthenewhouse.()38.Theschoolconcertisaftertheopening.()39.Thegiftforthenewlibraryisthebook.()40.Parentscanreplytheinvitationincalling.BOnedayMrSmithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”()41.OnedayMr.Smithwentto.A.abirthdayparty B.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishparty D.amovie()42.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?A.Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.B.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnightandtheydidn’tseehim.()43.Whydidhegohomequickly?A.Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]C.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.()44.What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?A.快乐的 B.不满的C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的()45.Whichstatementisright?A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的).V.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。46.Hedoesn’t__________(接受)teacher’sadvice.47.Therearefivew_inaweek.48.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheparty,becauseIhavethef__________.49.MybirthdayisonSunday,I’ll____________(邀请)allmyfriendstocome.50.I’msorry.I’mnota____________.51.Myteacherwasa___________withmebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.52.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,myparentswillbeu_________.53.She___________〔建议〕metogotocollege.54.Sheoncelostherw____________.55.Problemsandworriesaren____________inlife.VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Thanksforyour(invite).57.Heleftwithout___________(solve)theproblem.58.Whenshewenttotheparty,shewas__________(surprise).59.I’mgladtohelpoutwiththeparty___________(prepare)60.Lastweekend,myfather__________(refuse)tobuyagiftforme.61.Thestuden