2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷 含答案

大兴区2023〜2024学年度第一学期期末检测

初三英语

2024.01

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllikesongs.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.TheSmithsarrivedShanghaionacoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,hedidn'tgotoschool.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.一Anna,isourEnglishteacher?

一Ontheplayground.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who

5.一Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.

一Right,I'msureitbeTom's.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

6.一Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?

一Ithinkit'soneofinventions.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.一Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?

一Ibooksinthebookstore.

A.readB.readsC.willreadD.amreading

8.1forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.

A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ampreparing

9.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,webird-watchinginNiantanPark.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo

10.EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,sheinthiscommunity.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

11.ThisemailbyourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.

A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten

12.一Doyouknow?

一NextFridaymorning.

A.WhenwillMr.GreencomebackB.WhenMr.Greenwillcomeback

C.WhendidMr.GreencomebackD.WhenMr.Greencameback

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheGirlNoOneTalkedto

Lastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,

andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe13,butitmust

havebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.

Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying,

butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim14

laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.It

wasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.

Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低

声说）JHi.”

“Hi,"Isaid.Thenas15asIcould,Isaid,"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeen

unsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."

SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwitha

friend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon*tknowwhyeveryone16me."

Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou,^^Itoldher.

"Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends?"sheasked.

Ithoughtforamoment.nWell,HIbegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso_

17,"Ithinkyou*resmart,andyoudressokay,and..."

"Sothen,whatisit?"sheasked.

*'Maybeit'sbecauseyou..."IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（发出臭味）butinstead,"don'tsmellso

good.^^

Shelookedup,18myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.Iguessshe

decidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded,"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore19She

lookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.

Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,nThankyou."Iwassorelieved,andthenext

momentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.

"IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,"sheasked,"willyousitwithme?"

“Sure,"Isaid.

FmhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedto

make20atschool.Iwasoneofthem.

13.A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited

14.A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy

15.A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly

16.A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates

17.A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice

18.A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering

19.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths

20.A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍，请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的A、

B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。

A

Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!

Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.

AB

Charlotte,age9monthsSqueaky,age14

A

Goodday!MynameisCharlotte.IliketovisitHeyeverybody!TmSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoall

nursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihave

community.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmysomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncat

hearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtoloveto

friends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIcatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIam

willmeetyousomewhere.older,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.

CD

Pika,age7monthsCharlie,age8

■1

一

Heythere!FmPika.TomakesurealleyesareonHithere!MynameisCharlie.Mymomsavedme

me,Imeow（口苗口苗）,meow,andmeowsomemore.whenIwasonly5weeksold!Ilovetorunaftermydog

Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.IenjoyexploringsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecond

thegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriousfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalking

cat,andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringthetheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）at

outdoors.allofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.

Marry

I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet,andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.

令

22Chris

Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovotefor

it!

23.T。"

I'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstand

itbetter.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAlicein

Wonderland.

AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedto

beAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,

I'mbusythisweek,'*saidAvery,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhat

happened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour

friendship/'

Myfathersaid,,'Don,tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.*'

“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）and

don*tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imet

her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.nIsmiled.Sheseemedhappyand

explainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

evensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.

Fvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar

experiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.This

mightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

24.WhywasAveryunhappy?

A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.

25.Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.

A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonce

C.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents*advice?

A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.

C

Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthe

moderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,

technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itis

obviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.

There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierwork

whichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,people

cangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computers

havemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.

Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworld

closer,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.

Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedas

technologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,

socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincrease

incybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying

（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalso

broughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.

Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnot

makelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvethe

problemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsit

bringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensure

personalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.

So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?

A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.

B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.

C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.

D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.

B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.

C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.

D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?

B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?

C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?

D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?

D

Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecan

haveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealof

damage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）around

theglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday-globalwarming.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacesto

explore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyin

richcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.

Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,andCO2

isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.Scientistspredictthatinthenear

futuretheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海）,apopulardestinationforBritish

holidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytourist

destinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.

Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesand

researchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtothe

environment.Governmentsdon*tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycanto

help.

Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.Environmentalgroupssuchas

FriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesof

flightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochoose

LondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.

However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.A

companycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountof

CO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.Andit

canhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.

YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFuturedForests£25toplantthethreetrees

whichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag

（时差效应）.

30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.

B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.

C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.

D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.

31.Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto”

A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful

32.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflights

B.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannow

C.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

D.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.

B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.

C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.

D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34—36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily'shero.Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,

usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.

CPRskills

IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehome

thought3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（监控）videoshowsthelittlegirl

wanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.

Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundher

facedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscame

outsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（苏醒）thegirl.

WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo.HIsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich

（海姆禾！J克氏操作法）sherecalled.nButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlikeshe

wasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown."

"ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.”

Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.

DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtraining

andhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife."I'mliterallywatchinga15-year-oldgirl

basicallybringbackourniece,a3-year-old,tolife,"Gilbertsaid.nItwassomethingthatI'llrememberfortherestof

mylife."

34.WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative?

35.Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater?

36.HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofMadison?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电

子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。

提示词语：meet,shakehands,servetea,showpoliteness,necessary

提示问题：,Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce?

•Whendoyouusethesocialmanners?

,Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners?

DearTom,

I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.________________________________________________

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,writetomesoon.

Yours,