高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(04)讲义

EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite41tochoosewhomtoadmit.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandremendations,one43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising44ofkindnessI’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofremendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.【素材来源：湖北省沙市中学20232024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】41、A.decentB.delicateC.difficultD.desperate42、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore43、A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption44、A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication45、A.eacrossB.pickupC.eoutD.bringup46、A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout47、A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor48、A.wisdomB.braveryC.considerationD.encouragement49、A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked50、A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat51、A.refreshingB.amusingC.demandingD.puzzling52、A.methodB.troubleC.passionD.window53、A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith54、A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity55、A.policyB.careerC.arrangementD.trend【魔法带练】EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.（每年我都会阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。）Itisquite41tochoosewhomtoadmit（准许...进入）.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandremendations,one43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.A.decentB.delicateC.difficultD.desperate【选项精析】考察的是形容词与动词搭配和情感态度考察A选项decentadj.像样的;得体的;正派的——正向选择【记忆】de(down)+cent(一分钱）=在马路上捡到一分钱是一个得体的举动例句：Everyonesaidhewasadecentsortofguy.（人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。）B选项dedicatev.献（身），致力;题献词;为…举行落成典礼——正向选择（动词不适合，排除）【记忆】de（强调）+dic（说到）+ate=强调说的内容=题献词例句：Shededicatesherselftoherwork.（她献身于自己的工作。）C选项difficultadj.困难的;问题多的，麻烦的;不随和的——负向选择例句：Mybossismakinglifeverydifficultforme.（我的老板总是给我找麻烦。）真题连接：BerlinhasbeentheeasiestwhilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.2019年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文句子结构分析：while引导让步状语从句柏林是最容易的，而最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。D选项：desperateadj.拼命的;孤注一掷的;极需要的;极困难的;极严重的;绝望的——极度负向选择例句：Shelookeddesperatelyaroundforaweapon.（她在四下里找，急于弄到一件武器。）【逻辑精析】根据上下文可知，作者对入学申请是持一个负向态度。因为下文提及对于成绩是chaos混乱；对于选择的原则走向却是一个irresistiblekindness,所以可知作者是想选但是不知道如何选择的一个困境，C选项当选。A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore【选项精析】考察的是句间行文逻辑。A选项otherwiseadv.否则;除此以外;与之不同地;以其他方式例句：Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。真题链接：Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.2019年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰food.只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。B选项howeveradv.然而;不管怎样;…左右例句：Howeveryoulookatit,it'sgoingtocostalot.不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。真题连接：However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinctionofthispreciousspecies.2019年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文然而，这两位动物园管理员不希望看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。C选项besidesadv.况且，再说例句：Idon'treallywanttogo.Besides,it'stoolatenow.我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。D选项thereforeadv.因此例句：He'sonly17andthereforenoteligibletovote.他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。真题连接：Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.2019年高考英语全国卷2听力原文因此，他画了很多他观察到的鸟。【逻辑精析】逻辑梳理；困难的选择→？→不可抵抗的慈善。根据上下文可知，这是一个转折的行文逻辑，所以B选项当选。另外otherwise是一个非此即彼的选项，若不是绝对的对立，请同学们慎重选择。A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption【选项精析】考察的是名词与名词之间的搭配A选项abilityn.能力;才能例句：Awomanofherabilitywilleasilyfindajob.有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。真题连接：Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.2018年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。B选项qualityn.质量;特性;素质;优质例句：Inourwork,qualityisparamount.我们的工作追求品质至上。真题连接：AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A原文所有参赛者必须阐述通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。C选项limitationn.限制;局限;极限;起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）例句：Theywouldresistanylimitationoftheirpowers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。D选项assumptionn.假定;承担;获得例句：Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.他的行为基于错误的设想。真题连接：Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B原文句子结构分析：that引导同位语从句一位深思熟虑的官员将其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复印件可以作为游客中心的一个漂亮的宣传品。【逻辑精析】Irresistiblekindness不可抗拒的善良属于一个素质quality。B选项当选Themostsurprising44ofkindness(that)I’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofremendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication【选项精析】考察的是名词与名词之间搭配A选项signaln.信号;红绿灯例句：WhenIgivethesignal,run!我一发信号，你就跑！B选项imagen.形象;声誉;画像;雕像;塑像;映像;意象真题连接：China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.2019年高考英语江苏卷单项填空原文句子结构分析：with引导独立主格句意：中国的形象正在稳步改善，越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。C选项appearancen.外表;（突然）到来，出现;问世;露面，演出，出庭;表现例句Thesinger'sfirstpublicappearancewasattheageofeight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。真题连接：Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D原文句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句；leadingto...非谓语动词做伴随状语分析句意：气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。D选项indicationn.表明;标示;象征例句Hegavenoindicationthathewasreadytopromise.他没有妥协的意思。【逻辑精析】找出与kindness搭配的是D选项indication.B、C选项是修饰人。A选项是修饰物体。唯有kindness修饰人的素质。A.eacrossB.pickupC.eoutD.bringup【选项精析】考察的是习语搭配（动词与介词之间搭配）A选项eacross偶然发现，偶然遇见例句：Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。B选项pickup拿起;提起;捡起;取走;学会;（身体）恢复，好转例句：Thepolicepickedhimupwithinthehour.警察不到一小时就将他逮捕了。真题连接：Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.2018年高考英语全国卷2听力原文但它比人类能识别更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色阴影。C选项eout出来;出现;出版;出狱例句OnSeptember18thedockersagaincameoutonstrike.9月18日，码头工人再次举行罢工。D选项：bringup养育，抚养例句：Whata(silly)waytobringupachild!怎么用这种(愚蠢的)方法带孩子!【逻辑精析】Themostsurprising44ofkindness(that)I’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰kindness;who引导定语从句修饰astudent.所以与kindness搭配的是eacross.A选项当选A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout【选项精析】考察的是习语搭配（动词与介词之间搭配）A选项standup起立;竖立;经久耐用;<非正>失约例句Isthisbuildinggoingtostanduptothestrongestgales?这座楼能经得住最强劲的大风吗？B选项standout突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步例句Herhairstoodoutinspikes.她的头发刺棱着。C选项giveup放弃；投降例句：Heisthinkingofgivingupteaching.他在考虑辞去教书的工作。真题连接：Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,"youcan't".2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读表达原文但是永远不要放弃你的梦想!永远不要让任何人告诉你“你不行”。D选项giveout分发;公布;停止运行;停止起作用例句：Howoftendoyougiveyourphonenumberout?你经常把自己的告诉别人吗？【逻辑精析】Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.意为即使有了这些条件，他可能也没？所以B选项当选。A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor【选项精析】考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配。A选项guardn.卫兵;看守;列车长;保护装置;防守姿势;警卫队;后卫;哨锋例句：Theguardis/arebeinginspectedtoday.今天卫队接受检阅。真题连接：Theimpact/impactsofwalkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodorguardagainstenemies.（考察的是guard的动词含义v.守卫;看守;保护）2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读题设直立行走的影响使它更容易找到食物或防御敌人。B选项teachern.教师，教员，老师，先生;[航]教练机例句：I'mateacherwith21years'experience.我是个有21年教龄的教师。真题链接：OnFebruary19,amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A原文教师委员会将于19日对资料进行评价并发表意见。C选项principaln.校长;主要演员，主角;[法]委托人，当事人;本金例句：Theprincipalreasonforthisomissionislackoftime.跳过它的主要原因是时间不足。D选项counselorn.顾问;<律>律师;（使馆等的）参赞;（协助学生解决问题的）指导老师例句：Thecounselorgaveussomedisinterestedadvice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告.【逻辑精析】Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.推荐信通常是由前总统、名人和奥运会运动员等人写的。可知aschoolsecurityguard学校保安.与security搭配的是A选项guard.后文提示thesecurityguard.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.A.wisdomB.braveryC.considerationD.encouragement【选项精析】A选项wisdomn.智慧;明智;(社会或文化长期积累的)知识;普遍看法例句：Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母.B选项braveryn.勇气;无畏精神例句：Hewasconspicuousforhisbravery.他因骁勇而出名.C选项considerationn.仔细考虑;讨论;体贴;应考虑的因素;报酬例句：Timeisanotherimportantconsideration.时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。D选项encouragementn.鼓励;激励例句：Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。【逻辑精析】Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道所有警卫人员名字的人。句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰theonlypersonConsideration是后面theyoungmanwas...这句话的具象化表达A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked【选项精析】A选项botherv.麻烦，操心;使苦恼;打扰，纠缠;使疼痛例句StopbotheringmewhenI'mworking.我工作时别来烦我。B选项answerv.回答，答复;作出回应;符合，相配例句：Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你那封信有回音没有？真题链接：MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句句意：当我在餐厅打时，我丈夫接了。C选项visitv.看望，拜访;访问;参观;上门咨询/服务;（不快之事）降临例句：ShewenttovisitrelativesinWales.她去威尔士看望亲戚了。真题链接：AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonday2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.2018年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解阅读A原文在伦敦过夜后，第二天我们前往法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场。D选项thankv.谢谢，感谢;道谢例句：ImustwriteandthankMaryforthepresent.我得写信感谢玛丽送给我这份礼物。真题连接：SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文我还没走到门口表示感谢，她就走了。【逻辑精析】Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.50空是一个让步状语从句连接词填空；49空需要填的是thank谢谢，因为无人看管，全程监控器代替保安看管学校安全，那保安就可以下班，保安还不得感谢监控器A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat【选项精析】A选项asif似乎；好像；仿佛（比较状语从句）例句Shelooksasifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代.B选项nowthat既然；由于（原因状语从句）例句：Nowthatthechildrenhavecleanedup,youcanletthemgo.孩子们已经梳洗了,你可以让他们走了.C选项evenif即使，纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕（让步状语从句）例句：Evenifitshouldraintomorrow,wewillcontinueourwork.即使明天下雨,我们也要继续工作.D选项inorderthat为了（方式状语从句）Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼.A.refreshingB.amusingC.demandingD.puzzling【选项精析】考察的是形容词与名词搭配A选项refreshingadj.使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的(正向）Itmadearefreshingchangetobetakenseriouslyforonce.总算有一次受到认真对待，这变化真是令人耳目一新。B选项amusingadj.有趣的（正向）Ididn'tfindthejokeatallamusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。C选项demandingadj.费时的;劳神的;苛刻的;要求很高的（负向）Theworkisphysicallydemanding.这工作需要有很好的体力。真题连接：Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.2019年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解阅读B原文句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：我猜可能是有一些繁重的工作安排，或者是为了帮助一项未知的运动而产生的社交焦虑。D选项puzzlingadj.使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的（负向）Butfordecadestherehasbeenapuzzlingtrendintheboy:girlratio.但是,在男女比率上,几十年李一直存在着一个令人费解的趋势.【逻辑精析】Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.保安写道，这个学生尊重学校里的每一个人，不管他的职位、受欢迎程度或权力。首先空格是一个正向的搭配，所以C、D选项排除；再者与respect搭配所以A选项当选。Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.A.methodB.troubleC.passionD.window【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配A选项methodn.方法;有条不紊例句Thepillisthemostefficientmethodofbirthcontrol.服用避孕药是最有效的避孕方法。真题链接：Modemmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.2019年高考英语全国卷I语法填空原文追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的，而且要在大范围内持续进行，成本很高。B选项troublen.问题，麻烦，困难;苦恼;疾病，疼痛;故障;纷争，骚乱;不便例句：Wehavetroublegettingstaff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。真题链接：Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatlostdog.2019年高考英语全国卷2完形填空原文回家后，埃勒斯被那条走失的狗所困扰。C选项passionn.热情;热恋;强烈的情感;盛怒;酷爱，热衷的爱好例句：He'samanofviolentpassions.他是个性情暴烈的人。真题链接：Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D原文句子结构分析：though引导让步状语从句句意：音乐是他真正的爱好，尽管他从未在家庭以外的地方表演过。D选项windown.窗户;窗口;陈列窗;空当例句：Televisionisasortofwindowontheworld.电视是了解世界的窗口。真题连接：Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.2019年高考英语全国卷I阅读理解七选五原文句子结构分析:who引导定语从句修饰patients句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。【逻辑精析】Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.它让我们看到了一个学生的生活，在没有什么“重要”的时刻。那个学生经招生委员会投票同意被录取了。所以D选项当选Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith【选项精析】考察的是行文逻辑与习语搭配A选项dueto由于；因为(原因状语从句）例句：Hissuccesswasduetoindustryandthrift.他的成功是由于他的勤俭.B选项inneedof需要（后接名词或者名词短语）例句Thelawisinneedofrevision.这法律需要修改.C选项exceptfor除…之外例句Hehadn'teatenathingexceptforoneforkfulofsalad.除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。D选项alongwith和…一起[一道]，随着;除…以外（还）;以及;连同例句Shewasswornin,alongwithelevenotherjurors.她与其他十一位陪审员一起宣誓就职.【逻辑精析】Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.明年可能会有大量关于保安的建议。这是因果关系。所以A选项当选Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.句子结构分析:who引导定语从句修饰thepeople;as引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句54、A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语搭配A选项moneyn.钱;财富;薪水;款项例句：Howmuchmoneyisthereinmyaccount?我的账上有多少钱？真题连接：Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.2017年高考英语全国卷2完形填空原文还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。B选项noticen.注意;通知;预告;启事;短评例句：Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。真题连接：I'mnoticingthatthey'vemadeimprovementstothisstation.2017年高考英语北京卷听力原文我注意到他们对这个车站做了改进。C选项attentionn.注意（力）;兴趣，关注;照料，维修;殷勤例句Don'tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay别在意他们所说的话。真题连接：Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportationrelatedproblems.2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D题设句子结构分析：how引导宾语从句句意：作者认为，应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助处理与交通相关的问题。D选项curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品例句：Themuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.这座博物馆有许多珍奇历史文物。真题连接：Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B原文我在阅读方面的进步提高了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。【逻辑精析】Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.Payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontothisproblembeforeeverything.你应该首先注意这个问题.55、A.policyB.careerC.arrangementD.trend【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语的搭配A选项policyn.政策;策略;保险单;策略性例句：Thepanyhasadoptedafirmpolicyonshoplifting.那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。真题连接：Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C选项经济政策应遵循技术趋势。B选项careern.生涯;经历例句：ShestartedhercareerasanEnglishteacher.她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。真题连接：Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.2018年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文在旅途中，雷诺开始了自然作家的职业生涯。C选项arrangementn.安排;筹划;布置;商定;协议;整理;改编乐曲例句：Youcancashchecksherebypriorarrangementwiththebank.你事先和银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。真题连接：Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C原文句子结构分析：because引导原因状语从句句意：食物网可能由许多薄弱环节主导，因为这种安排从长远来看更稳定。D选项trendnoun.n.趋势，倾向;规范，风尚例句：Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。真题连接：Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D原文但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。【逻辑精析】Cleantheirclassroom不就是好的习惯，好的风尚？考察的是概念的同义替换，D选项当选【passage2】Mylongdistancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000kilometrecrosscountryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.Real25wouldewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfortthey29.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessand32tomylifeandthememoriesare33.Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore34andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theselfawarenessandlonglastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous35asIcarryonmylifejourney.【素材来源：山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题】21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand22.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging24.A.overesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores25.A.lonelinessB.joyC.convenienceD.panic26.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing27.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation32.A.secretsB.rulesC.decisionsD.dimensions33.A.reliableB.flexibleC.inaccessibleD.unforgettable34.A.toughnessB.curiosityC.imaginationD.wisdom35.A.insightB.knowledgeC.powerD.admiration【魔法带练】Mylongdistancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometersendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand【选项精析】A选项appreciatev.欣赏，重视;感激，欢迎;理解，领会;升值例句：WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。B选项choosev.选择;决定，甘愿例句：WechosePaulStubbsas/forchairperson.我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。C选项expectv.预期;盼望;料想;指望;怀孕例句：Itisexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。D选项standvt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任例句：Ican'tstandhisstare.我无法忍受他注视的目光.【逻辑精析】Although引导让步状语从句，考核的是句间行文逻辑；再者前文提到nolongerstrongenough不再强大，不就是顶不住了。所以D选项当选。考核的是熟词僻义。Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed【选项精析】考核的是并列行文逻辑A选项treasurev.珍藏，珍视，珍爱例句：Shetreasureshermemoriesofthosejoyousdays.她珍视那段快乐时光的记忆。B选项explorev.在…探险;探讨;勘探;摸索例句：TheyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheMurrayriver.他们勘查了墨累河以南的地区。C选项createv.创造;创建;引起;产生;授予例句：Thegovernmenthascreatedeightnewpeers.政府新封了八个贵族。D选项discussv.讨论，商量;阐述例句：Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?你与谁商量过这个问题吗？【逻辑精析】考察的是词汇复现。与retell(复述，重述）forget（忘记）与memory记忆这一类词汇的有联系词汇选项不就是A选项，领域词的词汇复现。A6000kilometrecrosscountryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging24.A.overesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores【选项精析】考察的是动词和形容词的搭配A选项boringadj.令人厌烦的，无聊的(形容人）例句：Heisaboringperson.他是个令人讨厌的人.B选项annoyingadj.令人生气的（形容人）例句：Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.这样打岔令人讨厌。C选项confusingadj.难以理解的（形容物体）例句：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。D选项discouragingadj.使人气馁/沮丧的（形容物体）例句：It'sdiscouragingthatsomanystudentshavefailed.那么多学生考不及格,真令人泄气.【逻辑精析】考察的是词汇复现。Challenge需要discouragingadj.使人诅丧的【选项精析】A选项overev.克服;战胜;受到…的极大影响;被熏倒例句：SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。B选项greetv.同…打招呼;对…作出反应;呈现在…面前;迎接;传入...鼻中例句：Loudcheersgreetedthenews.这消息受到热烈欢呼。C选项throwv.投；掷；抛；扔例句：Stopthrowingstonesatthewindow!别朝窗户扔石头了！D选项ignorev.忽视;佯装未见例句：Wecannotaffordtoignoretheiradvice.我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。【逻辑精析】That引导定语从句修饰challenge.还原正确语序：lifethrowschallenge。生活扔给你挑战，这是一个拟人句子。Real25wouldewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeeting...25.A.lonelinessB.joyC.convenienceD.panic【选项精析】考察的的是名词和形容词之间搭配。A选项lonelinessn.孤独，寂寞例句：Heenvisagedanoldageoflonelinessandpoverty.他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年.B选项joyn.高兴;令人高兴的人/事;成功例句：Tohisgreatjoy,sheaccepted.使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。C选项conveniencen.方便;带来方便的事物;便利设施;公共厕所例句：Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个，安排见一次面？D选项panicn.恐慌;恐慌局面例句：Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。【逻辑精析】考察的是词汇复现。与joy有关的是enjoy同以替换。when引导时间状语从句Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargets(that)Ihadsetformyself.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语之间搭配A选项makev.制造；做；组装例句：Areyoureallygoingtomakeabetterjobofitthistime?这一次你真的能做得更好吗？B选项changev.变化;更换;交换;给(婴儿)换尿布;转乘;兑换(货币);换挡例句：Helookedupintothemirrorashechangedthroughhisgears.他一边换挡，一边抬眼看后视镜。C选项beatv.打败;控制;难倒;突破，胜过;逃避;击打;作节奏运动;踩出（道路）例句：Beatitbeforeit'stoolate.趁早滚开。D选项v.最后确定例句：Theymettofinalizethetermsofthetreaty.他们会晤确定条约的条款。【逻辑精析】Beatthetarget超额完成任务。考察的是习语搭配。that引导定语从句修饰dailytargets.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully【选项精析】A选项reasonablyadv.明辨道理地;合理地;有理性地;相当地例句：Theinstructionsarereasonablystraightforward.用法说明还算简单易懂。B选项admittedlyadv.诚然;无可否认例句：Admittedly,itisratherexpensivebutyoudon'tneedtousemuch.它的确很贵，但不需要用得很多。C选项fortunatelyadv.幸好;幸运的是例句：Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。D选项hopefullyadv.有希望地;有前途地;抱有希望地Hopefully,we'llarrivebeforedark.我们有望在天黑前到达。【逻辑精析】考察的是转折的行文逻辑。Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但是无可否认的是不是现在。所以B选项当选。Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering【选项精析】A选项battlingv.与[对]…作战，争斗例句：InWyoming,firefightersarestillbattlingthetwoblazes.在怀俄明州，消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。B选项slippingv.滑(slip的现在分词);滑脱;下降;（健康状况等）变差例句：Icannotresistslippinginawordofadvice.我忍不住想插上一句建议。C选项fallingv.降低(fall的现在分词);来临;成为;降落例句：Thefilmopenedtohealthyboxofficereceiptsbeforerapidlyfallingoff.这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨，但是后来急剧下降。D选项wanderv.漫游，闲逛;迷路;走神;(目光)游离;蜿蜒例句：Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。【逻辑精析】考察的是并列的行文逻辑。Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealong我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑自行车。与headwind不就是battle对抗。Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfort(that)they29.29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语搭配A选项ownv.有;承认例句：Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。B选项offerv.提供;表示愿意;献祭例句：Josiehadofferedherservicesasaguide.乔西曾表示愿意当向导。C选项mentionv.谈及;提到;提名例句：Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.没人跟我提过这事儿。D选项promisev.许诺;答应给予;预示例句Thecollegeprincipalpromisedtolookintothematter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。【逻辑精析】依然考察的是并列的行文逻辑。that引导定语从句修饰thesupportandfort.还原成正常的语序：theyofferthesupportandfort。所以B选项当选Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation【选项精析】考察的是动词与宾语搭配A选项fitv.适合;合身;试穿;放置于;可容纳;安装;与…相配;胜任;发作例句：IfindthatIjustcan'tfitinregulardomesticwork.我发现我真的没有时间做日常家务。B选项pale