2024年度初中英语宾语从句课件

初中英语宾语从句课件12024/3/23contents目录BasicconceptsofobjectclausesTenseandvoiceofobjectclausesObjectclauseguidewordselectionTechniquesforadjustingtheorderofobjectclauses22024/3/23contents目录ApplicationofsubjunctivemoodinobjectclausesThedifferenceandconnectionbetweenobjectclausesandotherclausesSummary,Review,andExtension32024/3/2301Basicconceptsofobjectclauses42024/3/23DefinitionAnobjectclauseisacompletesentencethatservesastheobjectandisplacedafteraverb,preposition,oradjective.FunctionObjectclausescanenrichtheexpressionofsentences,makingthemmorespecificandvivid.DefinitionandFunction52024/3/23GuidingwordsObjectclausesareusuallyguidedbyguidingwordssuchasthat,what,if,etc.WordorderObjectclausesusedeclarativesentencewordorder,wherethesubjectcomesfirstandthepredicatecomesafter.TenseThetenseofthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseshouldbeconsistent,andthecorrespondingtenseshouldbechosenaccordingtothespecificsituation.Structuralcharacteristics62024/3/23ObjectclauseafterverbHesaidthathewashappyHesaidhewasveryhappy.Idon'tknowifhewillcomeIdon'tknowifhewillcome.Classificationandexamples72024/3/23ObjectclauseafterprepositionI'minterestedinwhatyousaidIaminterestedinwhatyousaid.WediscussedaboutwhichweshouldgothereWediscussedwhetherweshouldgothere.Classificationandexamples82024/3/23ObjectclauseafteradjectiveI'mnotsurewhichheisrightIamnotsureifheiscorrect.TheyareworriedaboutwhatwillhappennextTheyareworriedaboutwhatwillhappennext.Classificationandexamples92024/3/2302Tenseandvoiceofobjectclauses102024/3/23Themainclauseisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubordinateclausecanbeinanytense.Themainclauseisinthepasttense,andthesubordinateclauseusesthecorrespondingpasttense(simplepasttense,pastcontinuoustense,pastfuturetense,pastperfecttense).Whenthesubordinateclauseexpressesobjectivefactsortruth,itisnotlimitedbythetenseofthemainclauseandisusedinthesimplepresenttense.Temporalvariationpattern112024/3/23ActivevoicetopassivevoiceChangetheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubject,thepredicatetothepassivevoiceofthecorrespondingtense,andthesubjecttothebyphrase.PassivevoicetoactivevoiceChangethesubjectofapassivesentencetotheobject,thepredicatetotheactivevoiceofthecorrespondingtense,andtheobjectinthebyphrasetothesubject.Voiceconversionmethods122024/3/23Hesaidthathe_______(visit)TheGreatWallthenextdayExample1Themainsentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubordinateclauseshoulduseapasttense.Accordingtothetimeadverb'thenextday',itcanbeinferredthatthesubordinateclauseshouldbeusedinthepastfuturetense,whichmeans'wouldvisit'.AnalysisAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions132024/3/23Answer01wouldvisitExample202They_______(notinvite)tothepartylastnightAnalysis03Accordingtothetimeadverblastnight,thesentenceshouldbeinthepassivevoiceofthesimplepasttense,thatis,werenotinvited.Analysisoftypicalexamplequestions142024/3/23AnswerwerenotinvitedAnalysisAccordingtothetimeadverbBytheendoflastyear,itcanbeinferredthatthesentenceshouldbeinthepassivevoiceofthepastperfecttense,thatis,hadbeenbuilt.AnswerhadbeenbuiltExample3Bytheendoflastyear,they_______(Build)fiveschoolsforthechildreninthevillageAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions152024/3/2303Objectclauseguidewordselection162024/3/23That:hasnomeaning,doesnotactasacomponentintheobjectclause,onlyservesasaconnectingfunction.Specialinterrogativewords,suchaswhat,which,who,etc.,actascorrespondingsentencecomponentsinobjectclauses,suchassubject,object,orpredicate.If/why:indicates"whether"anddoesnotserveasacomponentintheobjectclause,onlyservingasaconnectingfunction.Typesandfunctionsofguidewords172024/3/23Theobjectclauseintroducedby"that"and"if/where"Theintroductionwordislocatedatthebeginningofthesentence,followedcloselybythemainsentence.要点一要点二Objectclauseguidedbyspecialinterrogativewordsasentencewhereaspecialinterrogativewordislocatedatthebeginningofthesentence,followedcloselybyageneralinterrogativesentence.Positionofguidewordsinsentences182024/3/23NotesandMisunderstandingTipsPayattentiontotheselectionofguidewords:Chooseappropriateguidewordsbasedonthemeaningandcontextofthesentencetoavoidimproperuse.Payattentiontowordorder:Usedeclarativesentencewordorderinobjectclauses,wherethesubjectcomesfirstandthepredicatecomesafter.Avoidomittingguidewords:Inobjectclauses,guidewordscannotbeomitted,otherwiseitwillleadtoincompletesentencestructure.Payattentiontotensecorrespondence:Thetenseofthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseshouldbeconsistent,andtheappropriatesubordinateclausetenseshouldbeselectedbasedonthetenseofthemainclause.192024/3/2304Techniquesforadjustingtheorderofobjectclauses202024/3/23Advancethelinkingverbs,auxiliaryverbs,ormodalverbsinthedeclarativesentenceandplacethematthebeginningofthesentence.Invertthesubjectandpredicate,payingattentiontothechangesinpersonandnumber.Addaquestionmarkattheendofthesentence.Methodsforadjustingthewordorderofdeclarativesentencestointerrogativesentences212024/3/23Ifaspecialinterrogativewordservesasthesubjectormodifiesthesubjectinasentence,thewordorderdoesnotneedtobeadjusted.Changethequestionmarktoaperiod.Placespecialinterrogativewordsatthebeginningofthesentence,followedcloselybythewordorderofgeneralinterrogativesentences.Methodforadjustingthewordorderofspecialinterrogativesentencestodeclarativesentences222024/3/23Exercisequestions1.Shesaid,"Ihavelostmybook."2.Heasked,"Areyouastudent?"Exercisequestionsandanalysis232024/3/23Theywon,"Wheredoeshelive?"Exercisequestionsandanalysis242024/3/23输入标题02010403Exercisequestionsandanalysisanalysis3.Theywonderedwherehelives(Changedirectspeechtoindirectspeech,payingattentiontochangesinwordorderandtense)2.HeaskedmeifIwasastudent(Changedirectspeechtoindirectspeech,payingattentiontochangesinwordorderandtense)1.Shesaidthatshehadlostherbook(Changedirectspeechtoindirectspeech,payattentiontochangesintenseandperson)252024/3/2305Applicationofsubjunctivemoodinobjectclauses262024/3/23Contrarytothecurrentsituation,thepredicateverbinthesubordinateclauseisinthesimplepasttense(beisusuallyusedaswere),andthepredicateverbinthemainclauseisintheformof"should(would,could,right)+verbbase".Contrarytopastfacts:thesubordinatepredicateverbuses"had+pastparticiple",andthemainpredicateverbuses"should(would,could,right)+have+pastparticiple".Contrarytofuturefacts:thesubordinatepredicateverbuses"should(wereto,orpasttense)",andthemainpredicateverbuses"should(would,could,might)+verbbaseform".010203Themanifestationofsubjunctivemoodinobjectclauses272024/3/23

TherulesoftensecorrespondencebetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseThemainclauseisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubordinateclausecanbeinanytense.Themainsentenceisinthesimplepasttense,andthesubordinatesentenceisinapasttense.Themainclauseisinthesimplefuturetense,andthesubordinateclauseisinthearbitrarytense.282024/3/23Example1:IwishI___Atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthenAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions292024/3/23A.WillbeB.havebeenC.wereD.hadbeenAnswer:D.Thesubordinateclauseafter"wish"shoulduseasubjunctivemood.Ifitisoppositetothepresent,usethesimplepasttense.Ifitisoppositetothefuture,usethepastfuturetense.Ifitisoppositetothepast,usethepastperfecttense.Themeaningofthissentenceis:IwishIhadattendedmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butatthattimeIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork.Thissentenceisoppositetothepast,sochooseD.Analysisoftypicalexamplequestions302024/3/23AnalysisoftypicalexamplequestionsExample2:HeinsistedthatheThebikeandTothepolicystationA.Didn'tsteel;Shouldn'tbesentB.hadn'tstolen;NotbesentC.Shouldn'tsteel;WasnotsentD.hadnotstoppedlen;Shouldn'tsendAnswer:B.Whensaying"insistonspeaking",guidetheobjectclausenottousethesubjunctivemood;Whenspeakingabout"insistingonrequirements",theguidingobjectclauseisinthesubjunctivemood,thatis,thepredicateverbisintheformof"should"+theverbbase,and"should"canbeomitted.Themeaningofthissentenceis:Heinsistedthathedidnotstealthebicycleandinsistedonbeingtakentothepolicestation,sohechoseB.312024/3/2306Thedifferenceandconnectionbetweenobjectclausesandotherclauses322024/3/23Sentencestructure:Adjectiveclausesusuallyfollowcloselyafterthenounorpronounbeingmodified,formingawhole;Theobjectclause,ontheotherhand,islocatedafterthemainclauseandremainsrelativelyindependent.Sentencefunction:Adjectiveclausesmainlyserveasmodifiers,describingthepropertiesandcharacteristicsofnounsorpronouns;Andtheobjectclauseservesastheobjectofaverb,adjective,orpreposition,conveyingthecompletemeaning.Guidingwords:Thecommonlyusedguidingwordsinrelativeclausesinclude"that","which","who",etc.,whichactascomponentsintheclause;Theguidingwordsoftheobjectclauseinclude"that","if/who",etc.,whichdonotserveascomponentsintheclause.Thedifferencebetweenattributiveclausesandobjectclauses332024/3/23SentencefunctionAdverbialclausesdescribebackgroundinformationsuchasthetime,conditions,andreasonsfortheactionofthemainclause;Andobjectclausesserveassentencecomponentstoconveyspecificinformationorrequests.GuidingwordsTheguidingwordsofadverbialclausesincludewhen,where,because,etc.,whichactascomponentsintheclause;Andtheguidingwordsoftheobjectclauseareasmentionedabove.MutualconversionInsomecases,adverbialclausescanbeconvertedintoobjectclauses,suchasconvertingtimeadverbialclausesintoobjectclausestoexpressquestionsorstatementsabouttime.Theconnectionbetweenadverbialclausesandobjectclauses342024/3/23010203KeepsentencesclearAvoidmixingtoomanyclausesinonesentencetoavoidconfusingthesentencestructureandmakingitdifficulttounderstand.CorrectuseofguidewordsChoosethecorrectguidewordsbasedonthetypeandmeaningoftheclause,andensurethattheyserveasthecorrectcomponentsintheclause.PayattentiontowordorderandtenseWhenmixingmultipleclauses,itisimportanttoensureconsistencyinwordorderandtensebetweentheclausesandthemainclausetoensureaccuracyandfluencyofthesentence.Notesonusingmultipleclausesinamixedmanner352024/3/2307Summary,Review,andExtension362024/3/23Thedefinitionandfunctionofobjectclauses:Objectclausesareclausesthatactasobjectsinasentence,andcanserveasobjectsofverbs,adjectives,orprepositions.Guidingwordsforobjectclauses:Commonguidingwordsinclude"that","what","if",etc.,whichdonotserveascomponentsintheclauseandonlyserveasguidingwords.Theorderofobjectclauses:Objectclausesgenerallyadoptadeclarativeorder,wherethesubjectcomesfirstandthepredicatecomesafter.Thetenseoftheobjectclause:Thetenseofthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseshouldbeconsistent,andthetenseofthesubordinateclauseshouldbedeterminedbasedonthetenseofthemainclause.SummaryandReviewofKeyKnowledgePoints372024/3/23要点三SelfevaluationofmasterylevelStudentsareabletoselfevaluatetheirunderstandingofobjectc