山东省临沂市临沭县第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期阶段学情调研八年级英语试题总分：100分时间：70分钟注意事项：请将选择题1-31题答案涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD，其它答案写在试卷上。一、完形填空（共16小题，计16分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。（注意：E涂AB，F涂CD）AA．becauseB．isinterestedinC．becauseofD．climbingE．takingrisksAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwho1．______mountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto2．______.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife3．______accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen4．______inUtah.A．wouldn’tB．wascaughtC．ranoutD．cutoffE．wasnotreadyOnthatday,Aron’sarm5．______undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater6．______,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.He7．______todiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto8．______halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.答案：1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______6．______7．______8．______BA．sothatB．somethingC．lookatD．nothingE．phonenumbersIt’simportanttobesmartonthestreetandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonot9．______itwhileyouarewalking.It’simportanttocommunicateorcallforhelp,soyoushouldkeepalistofuseful10．______.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking11．______youcankeepyourheadupandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones（耳机）whileyouareout.Ifyouhavetolistento12．______whenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.A．asfastasyoucanB．familymembersC．loudlyD．NeverE．AlwaysTravelwithfriendsor13．______whenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobecarefulwithstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.Avoid（避免）darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.14．______takeshortwaysthroughdarkareas,evenif（尽管）itwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,gowithsomeoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeeldangerous.Runaway15．______towardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutas16．______asyoucantogettheattention（注意）ofpeoplearound.答案：9．______10．______11．______12．______13．______14．______15．______16．______二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AChoreswerenotpopularatmyhouse.Mychildrendidn’tliketodochores.Theyalwayssawmedochores,buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem.Ayearago,Imadeagamecalled“TheEndlessChoreGame”.Itisreallygreat.Here’showthegameworks.Imakeacardwithfortysquares（方格）,andIwriteadifferentchoreoneachsquare.Thesechorescanbeeasyandinterestinglikemakingdessert.Thenmyfamilyrollsthedice（骰子）todecidewhatchoreswehavetodo.Thecardalsohasafewsquareswithfunthings,likewatchingTVandsinging.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores.Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.Hegoestothekitchenhappilyeverymorningtodothegame.Itisreallyagoodwaytomakemychildrendochores.Youcanhaveatryifyouhavethesameproblemasme.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共3小题，计6分）17．Thewriter’sfamilybegantodothegame______ago.A．oneyear B．onemonth C．twoyears18．Whatdoyouneedtodo“TheEndlessChoreGame”?A．Acard. B．Adice. C．Acardandadice.19．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．thewriteronlyhasonechildB．thewriterwrotethispassagetoparentsC．everyoneinthewriter’sfamilylikesplayingthegameB247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地区）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledge（知识）indifferentfields,”oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethods（方法）tohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation（发音）,”saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.“Wevisitthestudents’homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago,”explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenmuchsupport（支持）intheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操场）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,”LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题，计8分）20．WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A．Tomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B．Tomakethevolunteers’lifemoreinteresting.C．Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.21．WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A．Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.B．BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.C．BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.22．Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren’slifecolorful?A．ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.B．ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.C．Bysittingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.23．What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．CEveryonehasdifferentwaysofgettingtheirkidstodohousework.HerearesomeideaswhichIthinkwouldwork.Startyoung.Ofcourse,whenyourkidsarebabies,youcanjusttalktothem,butatthesametime,lettingthemseeyouatworkmighthelpespeciallyifyourkidsaretoddlers（学步的儿童）.Youcangivethemsomeeasyhouseworktodolikewashingvegetables,handingyouthings,andtakingouttherubbish.Andwhentheydoagoodjob,youcanrewardthemwithsomecandiesorice-cream.Youcangetthemtocleanortidytheirthings.Forexample,youcanletthemcleantheirownroomandputawaytheirowntoys.Dothehouseworktogether.Letthemhelpyouwhileyouarefoldingclothes.Theycanpassyoutheclothes.Whenyougetbackhomefromshopping,theycanhelpyoutoputawayyourthings.Theycanpasstheitemstoyouwhileyouputtheminorder.Remember:Whenyougetyourchildrentohelpyou,youshouldmakethemfeelasifthey’redoingagreatthingbypraising（表扬）them.Youcansaysomethinglike“Whatastrongboyyouare!”or“You’resohelpful.”Itwillmakethemfeelhappyandbereadytohelpyouthenexttime.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共4小题，计8分）24．Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakechildrendohousework?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．考查 B．奖励 C．对待26．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Letchildrenfeelhappyafterdoinghousework.B．Foldingalltheclothesisdifficultforchildren.C．Childrencandosomehouseworkbythemselves.27．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inafamilyletter. C．Inalifenewspaper.DManychildrendon’tlikedoingchores,becausetheythinkitisboring.28Infact,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.First,doingchorescanteachchildrencertainskills（技能）.Childrencanlearnclassification（分类）skillswhentheypickuptheirtoysandputthemaway.Cleaningandcookingmayseemboring,butknowinghowtodothemwellwillmakelifealoteasier.Ifchildrencansuccessfullyhandle（处理）choresathometheywillhandlelifebetter.29Somechoreslikesweepingthefloorandcleaningtheroomcanberegarded（视为）asphysicalexercise.Childrenshouldnotstudyallthetime.Ahappylifeneedsbalance（平衡）.Everyoneinthefamilywillbehappysharingchores.Nowit’scommonforbothparentstowork.30Ifchildrencanhelptheirparentswithsomesimplehousework,theirparentswillbeveryhappy.31根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。（共4小题，计8分）A．Itcandevelopthechildren’sindependence.B．Andchildrencanalsofindgreatpleasureinhelpingtheirparents.C．Somechildrenthinkthattheyjustneedtolearntheirsubjectswellanditisn’tnecessaryforthemtodochores.D．Whentheygethome,theyareoftentired.E．Second,doingchorescanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.答案：28．______29．______30．______31．______三、语法填空（共17小题，计17分）根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。AMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweek32．______(help)others.Mariolovesanimalsandwants33．______(be)ananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthow34．______(care)foranimals.Igetsuchastrong35．______(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir36．______(owner)faces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself37．______theageoffour.Lastyear,shedecided38．______(try)outforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweek39．______(help)kidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.40．______(volunteer)hereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers41．______thesametime.”答案：32．______33．______34．______35．______36．______37．______38．______39．______40．______41．______BJennywas42．______18-year-oldnurseandsheworkedinahospital.Shewasalwayspatientwitheveryone.Todayshewasverytired43．______itwasabusydayinheroffice.Oneboyhurt44．______(he)inPE.class.Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickand45．______(fall)down.Whenhisclassmatessawhim46．______(lie)ontheplayground,theytookhimtothehospital.Hehurthisknee.Jennyhadtowashthecutandputsomemedicineonit.Thensheputabandage47．______it.Afterthatshetookhistemperature.Hedidn’thaveafever.Jennytookgoodcareofhimandtoldhimheshouldhavearest.WhenJenny48．______(want)totakebreaksforawhile,agirlhadanosebleed.First,shetoldthegirltoputheaddown.Then,shehelpedher49．______(clean)herface.Justthen,anotherboycamein.Whathappened?Hegothitontheheadwithabasketball.ShetookhimtogetanX-ray.50．______(lucky),hewasOKatlast.Whatabusyday!答案：42．______43．______44．______45．______46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR（心肺复苏）onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets（小册子）onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Thentwominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness（意识）.Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer（救护员）”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthathebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiestothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.51．HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?____________________________________________________________________________________________52．WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?____________________________________________________________________________________________53．WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?____________________________________________________________________________________________54．WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?____________________________________________________________________________________________55．WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Jim,youdon’tlookwell.56．_______________________________________________________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:That’stoobad,57．_______________________________________________________?B:Itstartedtwohoursago.A:58．_______________________________________________________?B:No,Idon’thaveafever.A:59．_______________________________________________________?B:Ihadtwohamburgers,threebananasandacupoforangejuiceforlunch.60．________________