安徽省宣城市宁国山门中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市宁国山门中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent参考答案：D2.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。3.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D4.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D5.MydoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweightsoI

_______aswellgivethedessertamiss.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：C试题分析：句意：医生建议我减肥，因此我还是不吃甜食为好。mayaswell此处表示“不妨，还是……的好”。故选C项。6.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿__anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith参考答案：D略7.Thesoldiersarehidinginthetreesandwaitingforthe_____tostartfiring.A.signal

B.mark

C.sign

D.symbol参考答案：A8.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight参考答案：B略9.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C10._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略11.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。12.____________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.While C.If D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选B。13.----What’syouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

----He______musicloudlynomatterwhenitis.A.plays

B.isalwaysplaying

C.hasalwaysplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：B略14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A15.

Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D

解析：acquire获得，得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到achieveagoal达到目标16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised参考答案：CDBCD17.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AmericanwriterTheodoreSeussGeisel–better

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(know)as"Dr.Seuss"，isoneoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsofbooksforchildren.March2,2017washis113thbirthday.Hewasbornin1904inMassachusettsand

62(die)in1991.

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hishonor,March2iscalledboth"Dr.SeussDay"and,inmanyplaces,"WorldBookDay."

Theaimoftheobservanceistocelebrateliteratureandurgechildrenaroundtheworldtoread.Dr.Seussisfamousforhisfantasticaland

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(humor)booksforyoungchildren.Hisbooks

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(fill)withcolor1fulpicturesandfunrhymes.Dr.Seuss'

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(work)include"TheCatintheHat,"GreenEggsandHam"and"TheLorax."Dr.Seusshelpedgenerationsofchildrenlearntoread-andtolovereading.Hisbookshavebeenpublishedinsome20languages.Manypeopleused"WorldBookDay"

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(express)thanksforDr.Seuss'books.IfyoumissedoutonWorldBookDay,youwillhave

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chancelaterthisyeartocelebratebooksandreading.TheUnitedNationsmarksWorldBookandCopyrightDayonApril23.Thatisthedateon

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severaloftheworld's

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(great)writersdied.TheyincludeEngland'sWilliamShakespeareandMigueldeCervantesofSpain.参考答案：61.known

62.died

63.In

64.humorous

65.arefilled

66.works

67.toexpress

68.another

69.which

70.greatest61.known考查非谓语。knownas"Dr.Seuss"为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句whoisbetterknownas"Dr.Seuss"。62.died

考查谓语动词时态。因句中有具体的过去时间状语in1991，用一般过去进。63.In。考查介词。表示“纪念某人，向某人表示敬意”，为inone’shonor。64.humorous。考查构词法。名词humor转换为形容词humorous（幽默的），作定语，修饰名词books。

65.arefilled。考查时态和主谓一致。表示“充满”，为befilledwith。因books为复数名词，be动词用are。

66.works。考查名词复数。此处work是可数名词，意为“作品，著作”，其复数为works。（柯林斯高阶词典：Aworkissomethingsuchasapainting,book,orpieceofmusicproducedbyanartist,writer,orcomposer.

例句：Inmyopinion,thisisRembrandt'sgreatestwork.我认为这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。）

67.toexpress。考查非谓语。usesth.todo…意为“用……来做……”，其中动词不定式作目的状语。

68.another。考查不定代词。表示“另一个，又一个”，用another。69.which。考查定语从句。onwhich指代onthedate，相当于when。

70.greatest。考查形容词比较等级。根据句意“世界上几位最伟大的作家在这一天去世”，用最高级形式greatest。三、阅读理解19.Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas"unrecyclable".ButaNewJerseybasedcompany，calledTerraCycle，hastakenonthechallenge，andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking，butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging，between2000and2014，globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent，andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,"TerraCyclefounder，TomSzaky，said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood."Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon-agriculturalland，suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces，andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens，andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar，it’sworking."Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle，"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle，AlbeZakes，said."Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress."4.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo？A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5.Theunderlinedword"trash"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.rubbish

B.poisonC.disaster

D.ruin6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.

B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.

D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.7.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.thereismoreandmorew