辽宁省阜新市第七高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第七高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

We____keepacoolheadonover-heatingdevelopment,forit____havenegativeinfluenceuponnationaleconomy.A.should;must

B.must;would

C.might;could

D.must;may参考答案：D2.Withtheguideleadingtheway,thevisitorswereabletotravelthroughtheforest_____foot.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.with

参考答案：B

3.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D4.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平研发的水稻帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困，因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A.reserves保留，保护；B.devotes贡献；C.preserves保存，保护；D.deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境，deservetobedone值得被……，故选D项。5.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A6.Hetriedtotellhimselftokeepcalminsteadofbeingangry.Itis________A.extreme

B.frightening

C.useless

D.stubborn参考答案：C7._______,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.Hehadbeenthere

B.Therehehadbeen

C.Beentherehehad

D.Hadhebeenthere参考答案：D8.Accordingtohiswill,hismoney____beusedtobuildaschoolinsteadofamarket.A.would

B.could

C.shall

D.might参考答案：C9.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

参考答案：C解析：考查分词的用法。句意为：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。故选C。10.TolearnEnglisheffectively,youshouldnotonlyhaveagoodcommandofthegrammar,butunderstandtheculture____itisspoken.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了有效地学英语，你不仅要掌握语法，还要明白它在那种文化里使用。A.which关系代词（指物）；B.when关系副词，时间状语；C.whom关系代词，指人；D.where关系副词，地点状语。分析句子可知此处是修饰culture的定语从句，先行词culture在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分（确定用关系代词还是关系副词）；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.

找出先行词：culture2.

分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：culture在从句____itisspoken.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词。3.

考虑特殊情况：无故填where，选D项。11.---HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?

---Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesign

B.bychance

C.byaccident

D.bymistake参考答案：D12.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用“should+动词原形”；原句为：Ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise,theseanimalscouldbefrightened.。故选B。13.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。14.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B15.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust

atwork．

A．comeup

B．turnedout

C．takenplace

D．broughtabout参考答案：A28.Forme,livingalow-carbonlifemeans___publictransportationtoschool.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken参考答案：B略17.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C二、新的题型18.MovingtoanewschoolhadbeentoughforJanie,butthingswerefinallyturningaround.Shewasmaking___71___(friend)andsheevenreceivedan___72___(invite)toAngie'spoolparty.Therewasoneproblem:Janiedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Janiefeltlike

___73___(admit)thismightriskhernewfriendships.Soshedecidedtogotothepartyandpretendedthatsheknewhowtoswim.Thefirsthourofthepartywentby___74___

(smooth).Janiefloatedonalargeraft(皮筏)andtalkedwith___75___othergirls.Thenthegirlsstarteddoingdives.Bridgetdidajackknife.Angiedidacan-opener.Nowalleyeswerefixed___76___Janie.Bridgetstartedteasingher,“Let’ssee___77___youcando,BrainyJanie!”Janiedidn’tknowhowtorespond.ThenAngieeggedheron,“Comeon,Janie.”Janiefeltthatthisheavypressure___78___

(build),soshepaddledtotheedgeofthepoolandclimbedout.Howhardcoulditbe?Janiethought.Angieandtheothergirlswereeager___79___(see)whatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldattempt.Little___80___theyknowhowwildthingsweregoingtoget.参考答案：71.friends

72.invitation

73.admitting

74.smoothly

75.the

76.on

77.what

78.wasbuilding

79.tosee

80.did【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。对于珍妮来说，搬到一所新学校是很困难的，但事情终于开始好转了。文章介绍了珍妮通过Angie的泳池派对结交朋友的故事。【71题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了Angie的泳池派对的邀请。makefriends交朋友，故答案为friends。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：她在交朋友，她甚至还收到了安吉的泳池派对的邀请。根据an可知后面用名词，故答案为invitation。【73题详解】考查固定结构。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故答案为admitting。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：晚会的第一个小时顺利地进行。副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。【75题详解】考查冠词。句意：珍妮漂浮在一个大筏子上，和其他女孩交谈。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。fixone’seyeson凝视,盯着看，此处是被动形式，故答案为on。【77题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看你能做什么。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，从句的谓语动词do是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起双重作用，故答案为what。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：珍妮觉得这个沉重的压力在增加，于是她划到泳池边，爬了出来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，句子主语是pressure，是不可数名词，故答案为wasbuilding。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.渴望要做某事，故答案为tosee。【80题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他们几乎不知道事情会变得多么疯狂。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词know是行为动词，所以用助动词did帮助构成部分倒装，故答案为did。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。三、阅读理解19.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltafraid．Wasitafearofheight?Didyouoversleeponaweekdayandfearyou’dgetintotroubleattheoffice?Inanycase，youknowwhatitfeelsliketofeelfear．Butonewomandoesn’t．Thewoman，code-named“UM”，gaveherfirst-everinterviewafteryearsofbeingstudiedbyateamofresearchers．Thewomanisgivenacodenamebecausetheresearcherswanttoprotectherfromanyonewhowouldtakeadvantageofherinabilitytofeelafraid．

UMcan’ttellyouwhatfearisbecauseshe’sneverexperiencedit．“Iwonderwhatit’sliketoactuallybeafraidofsomething，”shesaid．TheformalnameforthediseaseisUrbach-Wiethdisease，whichischaracterizedbyahoarse(粗哑的)voice，smallbumpsaroundtheeyes，andcalciumdeposits(钙沉积的)inthebrain．

InthecaseofUM，thediseasehastransformedthepartofherbrainthatcontrolsthehumanresponsetofear．Intheinterview，UMtalksaboutaneventinherlifewhereshewasheldatknifepointandgunpoint，“Iwaswalkingtothestore，andIsawamanonaparkbench．Hesaid．‘Comehere，please，’soIwentovertohim．Hegrabbedmebytheshirt，putaknifetomythroatandtoldmehewasgoingtocutme．Itoldhim，‘Goaheadandcutme，’Iwasn’tafraidata11．Andforsomereason，heletmego．”

DoctorswhohavebeenstudyingUM’sconditionforyearshavebeentryingdifferentthingsthatcouldstrikefearintoher．Theyfinallyfiguredsomethingout—increasingUM’scarbondioxidelevels．Extracarbondioxideconcentrationinthebloodisknowntocausefearandpanicinhealthindividuals．IncreasingUM’scarbondioxidelevelsdidmanagetogiveherafright．

1．Thetextstartsby_______．

A．challengingthereaderB．solvingdailyproblems

C．1istingsituations

D．givingexplanations

2．WhyisthewomanwithUrbach-Wiethdiseasegivenacodename?

A．Totellhercasefromotherpatients．

B．Torespectherprivacy．

C．Tomeettheresearchers’demands．

D．Toensurehersafety．

3．F