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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年湖北省孝感市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhogrewinanorphanage(孤儿院).
Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedthathecould(1)______likeabird.Itwasvery(2)______forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.
"Whycan'tI?"he(3)______."Istheresomethingwrongwithme?"
Therewasanotherlittleboywhohadsomethingwrongwithhis(4)______.Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.
Oneday,thelittleorphanboy(5)______theorphanage.Hewalkedalongwaytoa(6)______wherehesawthelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.
Heranovertothelittleboyandaskedhim(7)______hehadeverwantedtofly.
"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."
"Thatisvery(8)______."saidthelittleorphanboy."Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox.
"(9)______!"saidthelittleboy.
Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Thefunnysoundsmadethemlaughreallyhardand(10)______.Thenthelittlecrippledboy'sfathercamewithawheelchairto(11)______hisson.Thelittleorphanboyranovertotheboy'sfatherandwhispered(耳语)somethingintohisear.
"ThatwouldbeOK,"saidtheman.
Thelittleorphanboyranovertohis(12)______friendandsaid,"YouaremyonlyfriendandIwishthattherewassomethingthatIcoulddotomakeyouwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.(13)______Ican't.However,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou."
Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriendtoslide(滑)up(14)______hisback.Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.
Soonthe(15)______justwentacrossthetwolittleboys'faces.1.A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump2.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important3.A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened4.A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands5.A.traveledtowards B.ranawayfrom
C.stayedat D.wentaround6.A.park B.laboratory C.store D.school7.A.why B.where C.if D.how8.A.lucky B.active C.happy D.sad9.A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably10.A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly11.A.takeup B.lookup C.putup D.pickup12.A.old B.new C.proud D.poor13.A.So B.And C.Or D.But14.A.onto B.into C.through D.at15.A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。16.Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(1)______Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.
(2)______Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows310cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.(3)______BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.
Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(4)______bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.
Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisonwantedtouseaspecialmaterialinsidethelightbulb(灯泡)toburforalongtime.Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials.(5)______Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.
A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.
B.Thereareover1,000usesforit.
C.However,noneworkedverywell.
D.Youcanalsofinditinotherpartsoftheworld.
E.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.
F.Peopleusebambooproductseverydayintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
TheWorldforTeenagersLaurafromAustralia
Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshoponmystreettwoyearsago.Imainlysellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinkthebagsarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChina
Museumsoftenteachmealot.Iwenttomanymuseums,suchastheonesinBeijingandZhengzhou.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.KellyfromCanada
IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefood,too.Gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.17.Teenagersfrom______countriesansweredthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.Lauraoften______accordingtothepassage.A.visitsmuseums B.buysthefantasticbagsonline
C.makesYunnanRiceNoodles D.usesoldclothestomakebags19.YoucanaskLinlinabout______ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.howtomaketeasets
C.themuseuminBeijing D.somethingaboutCanada20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnlyKellycookChinesefoodathome.
B.KellylikesYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.
C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.
D.Laura'sbagsarenotpopularwithhercustomers.21.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften______.A.sharethehouseworkathome
B.likeChinesefoodverymuch
C.haveafter-classactivities
D.useoldthingstomakesomethingnewB"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax(斧)?"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.
"Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight."
"Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFern.
"Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit."
"Doawaywithit?"shoutedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?"
Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.
"Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed(哭诉)."▲"
"Fern,"hesaidsoftly,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."
"Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."
"Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!"
"Thepigcouldn'tdecidewhetheritwasbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"saidFern.
Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid."Allright.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringthepigwhenIcomein.I'llletyoukeepit.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleaweakpigcanbe."
WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.
"Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutelyperfect."
(AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb)22.WhydidMr.Arabledecidetokillthepig?______A.Becauseitcausedhimalotoftrouble.
B.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.
C.Becauseitwasverysmallandweak.
D.Becausethereweretoomanypigs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?______A.It'sstupid. B.It'sunfair. C.It'sstrange. D.It'sdangerous.24.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?______
a.Mrs.ArabletoldFernaboutthepig.
b.Fernsawthenewbornpiginthebox.
c.Fernstoppedherfatherfromkillingthepig.
d.Fernranoutdoorstocatchupwithherfather.
e.Mr.Arablereturnedtothehousewiththepig.A.a-d-c-e-b B.b-a-d-c-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.d-e-a-b-c25.WhatisthemostimportantinFern'seyes?______A.Friendship. B.Safety. C.Love. D.Life.26.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothepigaccordingtothetext?______A.Itwouldbetreatedkindly.
B.Itwouldbringthefamilygoodluck.
C.Itwouldbecometallandstrong.
D.Itwouldbekeptinthepighouse.CThe24solarterms(二十四节气)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals(预示)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattimetogohiking.ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon...
Springbambooshoots
RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It'ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.
Thecoldspell
Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.
Visitstoin-laws(岳父母)
OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters--thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.
Nutritious(有营养的)porridge
ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋养)thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.27.Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?______A.Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried.
B.Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.
C.AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina.
D.Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.28.WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?______A.Goingonanouting. B.Enjoyingbambooshoots.
C.Havingnutritiousporridge. D.Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.29.Whichpartisatrotter?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?______A.限制 B.抵挡 C.标记 D.适应31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWater
B.WaystokeephealthyduringRainWater
C.FoodthatispopularduringRainWater
D.TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape(逃)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbedangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!
Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滚)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.(1)Thepassageismainlyabout______.(10个词以内)(2)Thefirealarmmakesaloudsoundtotelleveryoneto______atonce.(10个词以内)(3)Everyoneshouldmakesurethat______canbeopenedeasilyaspartoftheplans.(10个词以内)(4)AccordingtoParagraph6,ifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn,youshould______.(至少列举两项)(5)Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenthere'safire?
______.(10个词以内)五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.
even,one,tall,if,leave,have,slow,noisy,warm,spaceIusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexamchangedmealot.
Itwasthe(1)______examinmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassgot(2)______.Itseemedthatmyclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.
Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttosharemyideasinpublic,(3)______inclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andthey(4)______me,onebyone.
Oneday,wewere(5)______ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuch(6)______thanthoseinthewild."Ha,whataneasyquestion!"Ithought.
"There'snoenough(7)______intheforestsfortrees,sotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers,buttreesinthewilddon'thavetodothat."Isaidinalowvoice.
Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,"Yes,you'reright."Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtallertoreceivemoresunshine."(8)______not,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous."
Iraisedmyhead(9)______andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas(10)______assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。34.假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束,学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
要点如下:
(1)回顾过去(表达感谢,难忘的人和事);
(2)珍惜现在;
(3)展望未来。
要求:
(1)毕业感言必须是正能量,包括三个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)发言稿中不得出现个人真实人姓名和校名;
(3)词数80以上,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dearteachersandfriends,
IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。A.走路,B.飞,C.跑,D.跳,根据likeabird(像鸟一样)可知希望他能像鸟一样飞。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他很难理解他为什么不能飞。A.困难的,B.容易的,C.有趣的,D.重要的,结合下文Whycan'tI?(我为什么不能?)可知他很难理解他为什么不能飞。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:"为什么我不能?"他想知道。"我有什么问题吗?"A.笑,B.微笑,C.想知道,D.列出,根据Whycan'tI?(我为什么不能?)可知他想知道。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:还有一个小男孩,他的腿有问题。A.腿,B.胳膊,C.耳朵,D.手,根据thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boy(跛腿的小男孩)可知腿有问题。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:一天,这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来。A.朝着行进,B.跑出来,C.待,D.传播,根据Hewalkedalongwayto(他走了很长一段路)可知从孤儿院跑了出来。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:他走了很长一段路到一个公园,在那里他看到那个跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。A.公园,B.实验室,C.商店,D.学校,根据thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.(那个跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。)可知到了公园。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:他跑向小男孩,问他是否曾经想飞。A.为什么,B.在哪儿,C.是否,D.如何,结合下文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy.("不"跛腿小男孩说。)可知询问他是否曾经想飞。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:"那太令人伤心了。"小孤儿说。A.幸运的,B.主动的,C.高兴的,D.伤心的,结合上文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."("不,"跛腿的小男孩说。"但我想知道,像其他男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步会是什么感觉。")可知令人伤心。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:"当然!"小男孩说。A.不,B.再说一次,C.当然,D.可能,根据Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?(你觉得我们可以做朋友吗?)以及下文Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.(两个小男孩玩了几个小时。)可知是肯定回答。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:有趣的声音使他们笑得很开心。A.柔软地,B.开心地,C.伤心地,D.快速地,结合句意,可知有趣的声音使他们笑得很开心。故选B。
(11)考查动词短语。句意:然后跛腿小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。A.占据,B.查阅,C.张贴,D.接,结合句意,可知小男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。故选D。
(12)考查形容词。句意:小孤儿跑到他的新朋友跟前说:"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做点什么让你像其他小男孩和小女孩一样走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.老的,B.新的,C.骄傲的,D.贫穷的,根据"Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox."Sure!"saidthelittleboy.("你觉得我们可以做朋友吗?"他对沙堆里的小男孩说。"当然!"小男孩说。)可知是新朋友。故选B。
(13)考查连词。句意:小孤儿跑到他的新朋友跟前说:"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做点什么让你像其他小男孩和小女孩一样走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.所以,B.而且,C.或者,D.但是,结合句意,可知表示转折。故选D。
(14)考查介词。句意:这个小孤儿转过身来,告诉他的新朋友他的背上滑。A.到上面,B.进入,C.通过,D.在,结合句意,可知在他的背上滑。故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意:很快,风吹过了两个小男孩的脸。A.云,B.太阳,C.雨,D.风,结合上文Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.(然后他开始跑过草地。他背着那个跛脚的小男孩,越跑越快。他跑得更快更猛,穿过了公园。)可知风吹过了两个小男孩的脸。故选D。
本文主要讲了一个孤儿和一个跛腿男孩认识并称为朋友的经过。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处,故"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子长得很快,人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快,故"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.(竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。)可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地,故"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(大约1000年前,中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。)可知此处内容和竹桥有关,故"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句"Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials."(他尝试了近1600种不同类型的材料。)可知他尝试了1600多种不同类型的材料,但是都没有成功,故"然而,没有一个效果很好"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。17~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中LaurafromAustralia(来自澳大利亚的劳拉)根据第二框中LinlinfromChina(来自中国的琳琳)根据第三框中KellyfromCanada(来自加拿大的凯利)可知,来自三个国家的青少年回答了这个问题。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一框中Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包。)可知,劳拉经常用旧衣服做包。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二框中Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(我在这个博物馆里了解了茶的历史。我看了茶艺表演。他们展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯好茶。)可知,如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以向琳琳询问茶的历史。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三框中MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.(我最喜欢的是云南米粉线。)可知,凯丽最喜欢云南米线是正确的。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读三框中的内容可知,所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了来自三个不同国家的青少年课余时间做什么。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.(其中一头猪又小又弱,所以你爸爸决定把它杀掉。)"可知,因为小猪太小太虚弱了,所以要杀它。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段"Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?(你是说杀了它仅仅因为它比其他的小。)"可知,仅仅只是因为小猪比其他的猪更小,所以就杀它,所以是不公平的,选项B"这是不公平的。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文开头"'Tothepighouse,'repliedMrs.Arable.'Somepigswerebornlastnight.("去猪舍,"阿拉布尔太太回答,"昨晚生了几头猪。")"可知,阿拉布尔夫人告诉弗恩关于小猪的事情,所以a排第一;根据第六段"Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.(当她追上父亲时,弗恩的鞋子已经湿了。)"可知,弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸,所以d排第二;根据第五段"Pleasedon'tkillit!(请不要杀了它)"可知,接下来弗恩阻止她爸爸杀死小猪,所以c排第三;根据倒数第二段"WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.(半个小时后,阿拉布尔先生回到房子时,腋下夹着一个盒子。他把它放在弗恩的椅子上。弗恩下楼梯时,她看到了盒子。然后她打开了盒子。里面,抬头看着她,是刚出生的猪。"看看它!"!她说:"这绝对是完美的。")"可知,阿拉布尔先生拿着那只猪回了家,弗恩看到了盒子里刚出生的小猪,所以e排第四,b排第五,正确顺序应该是a-d-c-e-b。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."可知,在弗恩眼中,生命最重要。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath"及"'Lookatit!'shesaid,'It'sabsolutelyperfect.'"可知,弗恩认为生命很重要,因此可推知弗恩会善待这个小猪的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪,她认为这是极其不公平的。最后,她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动,同意让她照顾这只小猪。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~31.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的"ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.(我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。如果你是其中之一,请继续阅读。)可推知,一个在中国学习的外国人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.(强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套。)可知,雨水期间不建议早早脱下厚外套。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.(典型的礼物是一罐熟食,其中包括猪蹄。)再结合图画可知,D是猪蹄。应选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋养)thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.(雨水期间的潮湿天气被认为对人们的健康有害,因此一碗营养粥是滋补身体的最佳选择。有些地方的人们用地黄煮粥来……寒冷和潮湿的天气。它对有头痛等问题的人也有好处。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"抵挡"。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了与雨水这一节气有关的内容,再结合第一段中的ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.(我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。)可知,文章的标题应是"关于雨水你应该知道的事情"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了与雨水这一节气有关的内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】【小题1】howtoprepareforafire【小题2】leavethehouse【小题3】allthewindows【小题4】stop,notrun,falltothefloor,dropandroll【小题5】Keepyourselfsafe【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:(对一个家庭来说,学会如何为火灾做准备是有好处的。有一些建议:)可知这篇文章主要是关于如何为火灾做准备。故填:howtoprepareforafire.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.(这声音告诉每个人马上离开房子。)可知火灾警报器发出很大的声音,告诉每个人马上离开房子。故填:leavethehouse。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.(计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户,以确保它们可以轻松打开。)可知作为计划的一部分,每个人都应该确保所有的窗户都能轻松打开。故填:allthewindows。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滚)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.(如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧,你会怎么办?首先,停下来!不要跑!因为有更多的空气,火燃烧得更快。蹲下!倒在地板上。那就滚吧!翻来覆去会让火熄灭。在你周围放一条毯子,防止空气进入可能还在你身
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