2024年云南省昆明市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

【考试时间：4月3日8:30—10:30】2024年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheChinesewomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—______TinaandTim______thebeautifulsightsaroundDianLake?—Yes,theydid.A.Has;enjoyed B.Have;enjoyed C.Do;enjoy D.Did;enjoy3.People______smokeormakeafireafterenteringtheforest.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't4.I______toShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.A.travel B.traveled C.wastraveling D.willtravel5.WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A.totry B.try C.tried D.trying6.Studyhard,______youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.A.and B.but C.or D.yet7.—______deliciousthedishis!Thankyou,myson.—Mypleasure,mom.YouknowIlikecooking.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What8.HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethat______peopleloveher.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.betterandbetter9.InShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek,Yunnancoffeewas______fastforitshighquality.A.soldoutB.workedoutC.cutoutD.comeout10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inourcitypark.A.whattimeyouplantedtrees B.whereyouplantedtreesC.whattimedidyouplanttrees D.wheredidyouplanttrees第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasafarmwithmanyanimals.Amongthemwasonelittlehorsethatwasverypicky（挑剔的）abouthisfood.Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmer11himtoeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtoseewhattastythingstheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsequicklyfoundafewchickenseatingsomething12.Hethenwenttotakea13.Hefounditwascorn.Hetriedamouthfulandspititoutatonce."It'sterrible!"hesaidand14.Beforelong,thelittlehorsesawadoggnawingabone（啃骨头）inexcitement,andacatsingingasong15shewaseatingafish.Justlookingatthesefoodsscaredhim,andthesmellmadehimsick,sohequicklytookhisleave.Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefelt16,sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm（蚯蚓）.Finally,theybrokeitintotwopiecesandatetheirownpiecewith17.Seeingthis,thelittlehorsecouldn't18drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway."It'sawful!"hesaid.Heranallaround,andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto19tasteandsomemadehimevensicker.Hereturnedtohishousewitha(n)20stomach,andfoundthatthefarmerhadpreparedthemostdeliciousfoodforhim.11.A.helped B.gave C.taught D.phoned12.A.happily B.badly C.usually D.heavily13.A.rest B.shower C.look D.seat14.A.ate B.appeared C.died D.left15.A.although B.until C.unless D.while16.A.hungry B.thirsty C.bored D.upset17.A.hope B.fear C.joy D.stress18.A.stop B.like C.avoid D.stand19.A.his B.her C.our D.their20.A.busy B.healthy C.empty D.angry第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《儿童友好城市倡议》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled"seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter".Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective（角度）ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren'slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.21.CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.22.CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.23.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.24.Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren'sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.25.Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotlongago,therewasaspecialphotoexhibition（展览）inBeijing.Thephotosallcamefromonecamera.34peopleacrossChinatookthem.Theytookturnstousethecameratotakethephotos.ThecameraisLKs'.LKslikestakingphotos.Hehasagreatnumberoffollowersonline.InOctober2022,hestartedthisDriftingCameraproject(“漂流相机”计划）.Heboughtanexpensivecamera,about60,000yuan.Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera.Eachpersonkeptthecamerafor5daysandtookphotosofanythinginChina.ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.ItreturnedtoBeijinginmid-August,2023.Itbroughtbackthousandsofphotos—photosofpeople,nature,streetsandsoon.Atfirst,manyofLKs'followersworriedaboutthecamera.Theythoughtsomeonemaybreakit.However,itwasingoodconditionwhenitcameback.26.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.InNewYork. B.InLondon.C.InChengdu. D.InBeijing.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdopeopleintheprojecthaveincommon?A.Theyliketakingphotos.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecamera.D.Theyhaveagreatnumberoffollowersonline.28.Howlongdidthetriptake?A.About5months. B.About8months.C.About10months. D.About12months.29.WhatdidLKs'followersworryabout?A.Thephotos.B.Thecamera.C.Theplanoftheproject.D.Thecostoftheexhibition.30.Whyarethephotosofthisprojectspecial?A.Becausetheywereboughtathighprices.B.Becausetheywereshownin34exhibitions.C.Becausetheyweretakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.D.Becausetheyweretakenbydifferentpeoplewiththesamecamera.BLanterns,asweallknow,havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplehangredlanternsoutsidetheirdoors.Familiesgettogethertocelebratethefestivalbywatchingmillionsofbeautifullanternsatnight.ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,theyareaperfectcombination（结合）ofChinesepainting,papercutting,paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.Therearemanykindsoflanterns,suchasbamboolanterns,palacelanternsandpendantlanterns（吊灯）.Thepatternsonthelanternscanbedifferent,includingpeople,birdsandflowers.Traditionally,Chineselanternsareusedtosymbolizefamilyreunions（团聚）.However,today'slanternshavealsobecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Theyplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.WithChineseculturesweepingtheworld,Chineselanternsareevenusedashousedecorations（装饰）bymanypeoplewholoveChineseculture.Nowadays,thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandbambootoclothandplastic.Thecolorsandpatternsoflanternshavealsochangedinsomeways.Chineselanternsareusedinmanydifferentsituations,suchasweddingsandbirthdays.31.Chineselanternsfirstappearedinthe______.A.QinDynasty B.HanDynastyC.MingDynasty D.QingDynasty32.HowmanykindsoflanternsarementionedinParagraph2?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepatternsonthelanternshaven'tchangedsofar.B.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplemakelanternsbythemselves.C.Thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandplastictoclothandbamboo.D.ChineselanternsareaperfectcombinationofmanydifferentChinesetraditionalarts.34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamap. B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineselanterns B.ChinesepatternsC.TheLanternFestival D.ThelanternmaterialsC"Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（环卫中心）…"Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar（陌生的）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,"Good,good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn'tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now,Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.36.ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto______.A.haveabetterjob B.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeigners D.winmorepraisefromforeigners37.HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish?A.Bymakingwordcards. B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons. D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.畏惧B.进取C.克服D.抉择39.WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture?A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory?A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preparingforexamsisn'teasy,butinrightways,itcanbeapieceofcake.41Startearly.42Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.43Writenotesinyourownwords.Youcanusecoloredpensorstickynotestohelpyoufindimportantthingsquickly.Practice,practice,practice:Practicemakesperfect.44Don'tstudyonesubjectfortoolong.Concentration（专注）goesdownafteralongtimeofstudy.YoucantrythePomodoroTechnique（番茄工作法）.Studyfor25minutes,thenhavea5-minutebreak.Itreallyworks.Learntorelax.Asthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Ahealthymindandbodycanhelpyoustudybetter.45Remember,putyourheartintowhatyoudo,andthenyouwilldowellinyourexams.Goodluck!A.Takestudynotes.B.Youshouldstartreviewingassoonaspossible.C.It'simportanttohavetimetoplay,eatandsleep.D.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouhaveahealthybody.E.ThePomodoroTechniquecouldimproveyourconcentration.F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyougetreadyforyourexams.G.Takepracticetestsandreviewoldexamquestionstohelpyouprepare.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Tinalookedafterthesickdog______attheanimalhospitallastnight.(careful)47.TheYellowRiveris