山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年高三年级上册期中考试英语

2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测试题

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheman'shouse.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewskirt.B.Anewapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.

4.Whenwilltheygettotheconcert?

A.4:30.B.4:45.C.5:00.

5.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.Unpopular.C.Enjoyable.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtCathy'shouse.C.InAnna'shome.

7.WhydidAnnastopwearingherglasseswithredears?

A.Shegottiredofwashingthem.

B.Sheboughtanewpairofglasses.

C.Shecouldseeclearlywithoutglasses.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisCarainLondon?

A.Sheworksthere.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Sheisvisitingherfriends.

9.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringAlan'sstayinAmsterdam?

A.Cold.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Orderingsomethingtoeat.

B.Lookingforthecounter.

C.Wailingforhisfriend.

11.Whatdoesthewomanfindinteresting?

A.SheandHarrybothcomefromMelbourne.

B.SheandthemanbotharefriendsofHarry.

C.ThemanandHarrybothlovereading.

12.Whatisthewoman'shobby?

A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Travelingabroad.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Toworkhard.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Toplayfootball.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldimprove?

A.Hermanagement.B.Hercomputerskills.C.Hersalary.

15.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?

A.Veryinteresting.B.Toobusy.C.Reallytiring.

16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanwork?

A.Attheuniversity.B.Athiscompany.C.Athome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whocausedtheaccident?

A.Anewsreporter.B.MichaelBrown.C.MarioCowley.

18.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?

A.None.B.OneC.Two.

19.Whenwasthebuildingnamedasthehistoricbuilding?

A.Inl925.B.Inl994.C.In2018.

20.Whatdidthebuildingserveasoriginally?

A.Arestaurant.B.Adancehall.C.Atradingpost.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teenadventure:Europecoasttocoast2022

IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesummerof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotify

youwhenwe'vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.

Holland,Belgium,Paris

OurgroupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnightintheancientDutchcityofHaarlembefore

pickingupthewell-traveledNordzeeroutebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayalongthecoastof

theNorthSeafbrnearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.We'llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutch

andBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,wellridequietcountryroadsthroughsmall

villages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We'llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakea

trainintospendadayintheCityofLight.

RuralFrance,Germany'sBlackForest&theBodensee

FromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard（葡萄园）coveredhillsoftheChampagneregion,intothe

greenvalleysofAlsace-Lorraine,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance'sborderwithGermany.We'llcrossthe

RhineRiverandfollowGermany'soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthechanningBlackForesttothe

shoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGennanyastheBodensee.We'lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothe

snow-coveredpeaksoftheAlps——thenextlegofourjourneytogether.

TheAlpsNorthernItalyVenice

LeavingtheBodenseewe'llstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.Shortlyafterskirtingthe

Swissborder,we'llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbeginourdownhilldescent（斜坡）towardthewarmwatersofthe

AdriaticSea.Uponarrival,we'llputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogethercelebratingourgreatcycling

skillswhileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandmysteriouscities.

1.WherewilltheadventurersexploretheCityofLight?

A.InFrance.B.InHolland.C.InBelgium.D.InGermany.

2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?

A.SwimintheRhineRiver.B.SailonLakeConstance.

C.GettothetopoftheAlps.D.RidethroughtheBlackForest.

3.Howmanycountrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

B

Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive（身临其境）virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,

takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,

insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.This

mayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.

Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,

mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaversedmadethedigital

spacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR,增强现实）.

MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson'snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizza

deliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse."Heisina

computer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,the

novelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReady

PlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.

Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry'simaginationso

muchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMark

Zuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany'snametoMeta.

Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeeting

softwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,

puttingthemetaverse'smostcutting-edge（尖立带的）experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,

theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.Fansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthe

developmentoftheInternet.

So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?

A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.

B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.

C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.

D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.

C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.

6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany'sname?

A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.

C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.

7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?

A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.

B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.

C.HorizonWorkroomdon'tneedthematall.

D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.

C

Gutierrez'slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash（垃圾）20yearsago.Ithappened

onenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignited

hisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.

Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorer

communitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Gutierrez,scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbeanother'streasure.t€Idon't

thinkI'mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewho

havenoaccesstobooks,vhesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.

Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.

Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,

whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin."Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.Thisis

importantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastaking

drugs,“saidGutierrez.

Gutierrezgrewuppoorandhisfamilycouldn'taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,

heneverletsalackoffbnnaleducationstophimfromreading."Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.

There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,“Guierrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocal

communityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifying

needs,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuterrez?

A.Caringandhumble.B.Smartandindependent.

C.Traditionalandself-disciplined.D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.

10.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?

A.Bogota'smainsocialproblems.

B.Thelibrary'srichvarietyofbooks.

C.ThebadhabitsofBogota'syoungpeople.

D.Thelibrary'ssignificancefbrtheneighborhood.

11.WhatmessagedoesGutierrez^storydeliver?

A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.

D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.

D

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonland

thanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.

Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,

theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,

morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachange

inthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebears

makinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeService

biologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmore

attentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlife

Refuge.nTodaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,',

Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromthe

shore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbear

tourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.

Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfrom

that.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourism

development.

12.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

13.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

15.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarchevery

year.Onthisevening,people“godark”.16

It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.17Ononelevel,

joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylife

toprotectnature.

Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsand

companies.18Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.

Thelogo（标识）ofEarthHouris"60+”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.19In

fact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.

20Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原声的）instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,and

usingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatby

candlelight.Tree-plantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.

A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.

B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.

C.Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.

D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.

E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.

F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.

G.TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo

21toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The

22sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy23,1

wouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.

Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I24mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing

25jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave26toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,I

wassuddenly27withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy28beganto

extendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme29thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.Itwas

rightthenthatI30topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto31theirburdenoflabour.

Thisundeniable（不可否定的）32pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand

33earnadegreeonagriculture.

AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways34whatworkinginthericefields

hadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe35ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeing

down-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.

21.A.desperateB.wiseC.poorD.proud

22.A.blindingB.amazingC.risingD.burning

23.A.preferenceB.protectionC.purchaseD.priority

24.A.puzzledoverB.worriedaboutC.believedinD.complainedabout

25.A.high-payingB.heart-breakingC.back-breakingD.risk-taking

26.A.reactionsB.contributionsC.accessD.addiction

27.A.consumedB.providedC.confusedD.troubled

28.A.careerB.scheduleC.interestD.concern

29.A.protestedB.insistedC.warnedD.predicted

30.A.attemptedB.promisedC.resolvedD.agreed

31.A.lightenB.quickenC.distributeD.shoulder

32.A.curiosityB.outcomeC.factD.urge

33.A.immediatelyB.ultimatelyC.definitelyD.rarely

34.A.treasureB.doubtC.adoptD.ignore

35.A.facilitatedB.relievedC.challengedD.rewarded

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnSaturday,anactivitytoexperiencefarmingculture36(hold)inTempleofAgricultureinBeijing.

As37importantritualarchitecturalcomplexnearthecentralaxis(中心轴)ofBeijing,thetemple

usedtobeaplaceforemperorsoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)38(dynasty)toperform

sacrificesinthehopeforgoodharvests,and39(have)becomeawitnessofChina'sfarmingcivilization.

40(organize)bytheBeijingAncientArchitectureMuseum,theactivitythistimeincludeda

ceremonytostartharvest,scholars'41(introduce)of24solartermsandTempleofAgriculture,andan

experienceactivityin42peoplewereinvitedtoreapcropswiththeirownhands.

Theactivityaimstomakemorepeopleunderstandthehumanisticspiritof43(respect)andvaluing

agriculture,reveringnatureandseekingharmoniouscoexistence44humanandnature,andfeelthe

profoundnessoftraditionalChinesefarmingcultureandthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.

Theactivityhelpspeople45(well)understandtraditionalfanningcultureinChina.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tom

写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：

1.说明比赛要求；

2.请他提一些