适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit1Laughoutloud!课件外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit1

Laughoutloud!1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.应得,应受到

2.

n.名声,名誉

3.

n.言论,意见,评论

4.

v.悄声说,低语

5.

v.哄笑,大笑

6.

adj.难处理的;难懂的deserve

fame

remark

whisper

roarcomplicated语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.HesaidImusthavedonesomethingbad

(deserve)it.

2.He

(whisper)toherthatsheshouldn’tloosentheseatbeltwhenhewasdriving.

3.Maxthrewbackhisheadand

(roar)withlaughter.

todeserve

whispered

roared默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→

n.娱乐,消遣→

adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→

adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的

2.

v.使快乐→

adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→

n.娱乐,消遣

3.

v.登广告;做宣传→

n.广告

4.

v.雇用;使用→

n.雇用者,雇主→

n.雇员→

n.雇用

amuseamusementamusedamusing

entertainentertainingentertainment

advertiseadvertisement

employemployeremployeeemployment

5.

v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→

adj.给人深刻印象的→

n.印象

6.

n.言论,意见,评论v.谈论,评论→

adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的

7.

v.互相影响,互相作用→

n.交流

8.

adj.残忍的→

n.残酷

9.

adj.温和的→

adv.温和地;轻柔地

10.

v.结束,终止→

n.结论

impressimpressiveimpressionremarkremarkable

interactinteraction

cruelcrueltygentlegently

concludeconclusion语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.MrWangisan

personwhooften

uswith

stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof

.(amuse)

2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

,sotheirteachersoftentell

storiesto

themafterclass.(entertain)

3.Theresearcher

hisresearchwiththe

thathedrewfromhiswork.(conclude)

amusingamusesamusingamusement

entertainmententertainingentertain

concludedconclusion

5.Thefarmerwasaccusedof

toanimals.His

behaviourarousedpublicdiscontent.(cruel)

6.Languagegamesareusuallyintendedtoencouragestudents____________

witheachother.Onlywhenthey

wellwithotherscantheylearnthelanguagewell.(interact)

7.I

forsomeonetocleanmyhousebutresponsestoour

havebeendisappointing.(advertise)

remarkable4.Thepresidentmadea

speechafterbeingelectedpresidentasecondtime.His

inspiredmanypeople.(remark)

remarks

crueltycruel

tointeractinteractadvertisedadvertisement默写查验三、重点短语1.

疼痛,在痛苦中

2.

干得好

3.

奏效,达到预期效果

4.

使……显得清楚;阐明……

5.

(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪

6.

发出哄笑

7.

(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

8.

不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后

inpain

doagreatjob

dothetrick

throwlightonputsbonthespot

roarwithlaughter

cheerup

fallbehind语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Crying

,Jacktriedtogetup,buthedidn’thavethestrengthtorise.

2.Ibelievethesepillsshould

andyou’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

3.Shandawasalwaysthereto

Lily

whenshefeltdown.

4.HeaskedmehowoldIwasinfrontofthewholeoffice,whichreally

.

5.Becauseofhislaziness,hehas

withhisschoolworkagain.

inpain

dothetrick

cheerupputmeonthespot

fallenbehind默写查验四、典型句式1.as引导时间状语从句教材原句:AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.2.动词-ing短语作主语教材原句:Seeing

their

daughter

so

much

happierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.我们紧紧地拥抱在一起,互相表达了感激和希望,泪水从我们的脸上流了下来。Wehuggedtightly,tearsstreamingdownbothourfaces

.

2.推轮椅使我感到后背和肩膀非常疼。

mademefeelgreatpaininmybackandshoulders.

3.尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们并没有放弃。

,theydidn’tgiveup.

asweexchangedwordsofgratitudeandhope

Pushingthewheelchair

Whilemanystudentsfoundthatthefinishinglinewasdifficulttoreach2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.amusement

n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse

v.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→amused

adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→amusing

adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的【练会】语段填空①Muchtoour

(amuse),theclown’sfalsebeardfelloff.Alltheaudiencewhowere

(amuse)bythescenestoodupandapplaudedforhisexcellentperformance,wavingtheirhands____________

amusement.

amusementamusedin/with【写美】微写作·背诵②看到这种有趣的情景,我妈妈被逗乐了,开玩笑道:“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”(读后续写之语言描写)

,mymom

,joking,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”

Seeingtheamusingsituationwasamused归纳

(1)to

one’s

amusement让某人感到愉快的是in/with

amusement愉快地;津津有味地(2)amuse

sb/oneself

with

sth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己be

amused

at/by/with

sth以某事为乐佳句

Taking

exercise

not

only

keeps

the

students

amused,but

also

builds

their

strength.

做运动不仅能娱乐学生,而且能锻炼他们的力量。连接并列谓语

2.entertain

v.使快乐;招待;款待→entertaining

adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→entertainment

n.娱乐,消遣【练会】单句语法填空①ItisyourhumorousandinstructiveteachingthatmakesEnglishlearningan

(entertain)andeye-openingexperienceforus.

②Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyou

themostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.

强调句型

entertaining

with

【写美】微写作·背诵③令我们非常开心的是,我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们快乐。(话题写作之人物介绍)

,ourEnglishteacheralways______________

hisentertainingstoriesandjokes.

Muchtoourentertainmententertainsuswith归纳

(1)entertain

sb

to

sth用某物招待某人entertain

sb

with

sth用某物使某人快乐(2)to

one’s

entertainment使某人高兴的是佳句

The

kind

family

entertained

me

to

some

food

for

a

picnic

on

a

vacant

lot

by

the

side

of

the

road.那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。3.deserve

v.应得,应受到

【练会】单句语法填空①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves

(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

【写美】一句多译·背诵②保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(应用文之建议信)→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

.(consideration)

→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

.(considering)

→Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

.(considered)

toachievedeserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered归纳

deserve

to

do

sth

应该做某事;值得做某事sth

deserve(s)

to

be

done=sth

deserve(s)

doing

某事值得被做deserve

consideration/appreciation/reward

值得考虑/感恩/报答点津

deserve

to

be

done与deserve

doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,want,require等。4.remark

n.言论,意见,评论

v.谈论,评论→remarkable

adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的【练会】单句语法填空①(2021浙江6月卷)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefora

(remark)life.

②It’sbadmannerstomakeremarks

theappearanceofothers.

促成,有利于

remarkable

on/upon/about【写美】一句多译·背诵③对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的,这会使他们感到尴尬。→It’simpoliteto

theappearanceofothers,whichwillputthemonthespot.(n.remark)

→It’simpoliteto

theappearanceofothers,whichwillputthemonthespot.(v.remark)

makearemarkonremarkon/upon归纳

(1)make

a

remark

on/upon/about就……发表意见(2)remark

on/upon

sth评论/谈论某事remark

that...谈到/说起……佳句

He

made

no

remark,but

a

trace

of

smile

crept

onto

his

face.(读后续写之神态描写)他一言不发,但脸上渐渐露出了一丝微笑。5.spot

n.地点,处所;斑点;污点

v.发现;认出;弄脏→spotted

adj.有斑点的

【练会】单句语法填空①AsJamesopenedthegaragedoor,he

(spot)something,frozeninamazement.

②Mikewassogentleandpatientthathenevertoldoffhispatientsorputthem

thespot.

表示非常吃惊

spotted

on

【写美】微写作·背诵③工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(话题写作之传统文化)Thecraftsmenwillshowvisitors

.

④看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之情感描写)

,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.

howtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespotSpottingthepolarbearapproachingus归纳

(1)on

the

spot

当场;立即;在现场put

sb

on

the

spot

(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪(2)spot

sb

doing

sth发现某人正在做某事(3)be

spotted

with

满是……斑点;点缀着……点津

spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句中若缺少状语则用where引导,从句中若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。6.conclude

v.结束,终止→conclusion

n.结论

【练会】单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

【写美】一句多译·背诵②我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(话题写作之活动介绍)→I

itisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclude)

→I

itisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclusion)

with

concludedfrommyownexperiencesthatcameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat归纳

(1)conclude...from...从……得出结论……conclude

sth

with

sth用……结束……(2)come

to/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出结论in

conclusion最后佳句

In

conclusion,only

with

joint

efforts

can

we

have

a

better

tomorrow.总之,只有大家共同努力,我们才能拥有更美好的明天。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义spotA.n.地点,场所B.v.发现C.n.污迹,污渍D.n.斑点

①Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.

②(2023全国乙卷)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.

③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

④Iworethatskirtwiththegreenspots.

CABDⅡ.教材熟词生义remark项目意义例句熟义v.

Thejudgesremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.生义v.

SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.评论说重点句型透视while引导让步状语从句

[教材原句]While

there

might

be

more

hospital

visits

ahead

for

Lara

and

others,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。【练会】写出句中while的词义①Heslicedthetopoffhisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.

②Deepdown,wewanttobelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.

【写美】微写作·背诵③虽然我们不想睡在帐篷里,但我们不得不同意妈妈的想法,因为我们都想去野外露营。

,wehadtoagreewithMom’sideabecauseweallexpectedtogocampinginnature.

当……时候然而,可是Whilewedidn’twanttosleepinthetent归纳

(1)while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”;(2)while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”;(3)while还可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。佳句While

studying,fix

your

mind

on

what

is

really

important.

学习的时候,把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。状语从句的省略

3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreally

(amuse)atwhatIsawoutside.

2.Thescientistmadegreatcontributions,sohedeserves_________________

(give)somanyawards.

3.WhenWesternersremark

Chinesefood,theygiveacomplimentandlicktheirlipsgreedily.

4.Shockedandproud,theirmothersaid

awhisper,“Thanks,mykids.Ireallyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme!”

5.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfall

others.

amused

giving/tobegiven

on/upon

in

behindB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludes

acollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.

7.(2023全国乙卷)The

(remark)developmentofthiscitymeansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.

8.(2023全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-

(impression)cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs.

9.(2023浙江1月卷)Themilkinghouseappearedinmyvision,inwhichI

(spot)thatthebrokenwindowhadbeenrepaired.

10.(2022全国甲卷)StDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’s

(entertain)centre.

with

remarkable

impressive

spotted

entertainmentⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Asweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoan1._____________

(amuse)park,wewillloseourlong

facesandbehappy.Sometimesanadvertisementwillentertainus,whichmakesuscrack

a

smile.Theclownsintheamusementparkcheerus2.

whenweareinbad3._________

(mood).

Agentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour4.

(deserve)others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheirfamefortheabilitytoputothers5.

the

spot.Someevenmakerude6.

(remark)onothers.

amusement

up

moods

deserves

onremarksⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——亲情第一步

单句写作1.女人在公司里受到了斥责,这使她很难堪。(telloff,putsbonthespot)Thewoman

inthecompany,which

.

2.她伤心地回了家。

,shewentbackhome.

3.看到母亲愁眉苦脸,儿子问发生了什么事。(longface)

,hersonaskedwhathappened.

wastoldoffputheronthespot

Unhappy

Seeinghismother’slongface

4.她二话不说,躲在卧室里,眼里含着泪水。Withoutaword,she

,withtearsinhereyes.

5.为了让妈妈高兴起来,他尝试了很多方法。(cheerup)

,hetriedalotofmethods.

6.这些都没有用。(dothetrick)Thesedidn’t

.

7.突然,他想到了一个好主意。Suddenly,

.

hidherselfinthebedroom

Tocheerhismotherup

dothetrick

agoodideahithim8.这个男孩走到他妈妈身边,扮成小丑,低声说了些什么,之后他妈妈哈哈大笑。(clown,whisper,roarwithlaughter)Theboywalkedovertohismother,

,andthen

.

playedaclownandwhisperedsomethinghismotherroaredwithlaughter第二步

句式升级9.用独立主格结构改写句4Withoutaword,shehidherselfinthebedroom,

.

10.用“介词+关系代词”升级句8tearsinhereyesTheboywalkedovertohismother,playedaclownandwhisperedsomething,afterwhichhismotherroaredwithlaughter.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Thewomanwastold

offinthecompany,whichputheron

the

spot.Unhappy,shewentbackhome.Seeinghismother’slong

face,hersonaskedwhathappened.Withoutaword,shehidherselfinthebedroom,tearsinhereyes.Tocheerhismotherup,hetriedalotofmethods.Butthesedidn’tdo

the

trick.Suddenly,agoodideahithim.Theboywalkedovertohismother,playedaclownandwhisperedsomething,afterwhichhismotherroared

with

laughter.4练续写锤炼技能(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”Ⅰ.语块必记1.shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的泪水2.acceptmysincereappreciation接受我真诚的感激3.showone’sgratitude表达感激4.bedeeplytouchedby被……深深感动5.appreciatetimelyhelp感激及时的帮助6.bemovedtotears感动得落泪7.withalumpinone’sthroat哽咽8.owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人9.haveadeepgratitudetowards对……深怀感激10.bedeeplymoved/touchedby被……深深感动Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接用begrateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和thanksbfor的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式很多。Thankyouverymuch/alot.非常感谢/多谢。I’dliketoexpressmygratitude.我想表达我的感激之情。Thesessionover,mygrandmothertookChioye’shandandthankedherforhelpingher.疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。Mercywassolucky;myparentsdidn’tpunishitasitwasexpected.默茜是如此的幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。Onthecontrary,theyweresogratefulthattheylaughedofftheruinedpresents.相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。2.描述性表述为了表示感激人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受帮助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。SeeingthesceneIburstintotears.看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。Pleasecomehere.Ihavetoshakeyourhands.请过来。我必须和你握手。Iftheworldhadafewmorekindpeople,itwouldbeamuchbetterplacetolivein.如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更好的生活的地方。3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。Youaremyangelwhosavedme.你是我的天使,你拯救了我。Itwasyouwhodrewaclearstreamformeandmademyprospectsfullofvitality.是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。Yourfriendshipislikealampinmylife;itlightsmyheartandmakesmylifeglorious.你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。4.夸张性表述我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Iowemylonglifetoallofyourcarefulandpatientcare.我的长寿全归功于您细心和耐心的照顾。Yourhelpwouldbetimelyassistance,andletmeshedtearsofgratitude!您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!5.拟人式表述我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Theroadgoesasfaraspossible.Aslongasitkeepsmoving,therearecountlessscenery.这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。Naturesendsflowersasagifttomankind,andGodgivesmeyourfriendshipasagift.大自然把鲜花作为礼物送给人类,上帝把你的友谊作为礼物送给我。6.反语式表述我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。Icannotthankyouenough.我对你感激不尽。Alittlegift