Unit1Cinderella知识清单五年级英语下册（译林版三起）学生版

【知识清单】译林版英语五年级下册第一单元（学生版）第一单元Cinderella一、“四会”词汇（听、说、读、写）why为什么because因为prince王子Cinderella灰姑娘pick摘，取pity遗憾，可惜understand理解，明白mushroom蘑菇fit适合try尝试其他词汇（认读）handsome帅气的pretty漂亮的kind和蔼的sad难过的fairy仙女late晚的短语puton穿上takeoff脱下leave...behind留下hurryup快点tryon尝试haveto不得不bebadfor对...有害语音/dr/:/1.双唇稍稍突出，略成圆形。2.舌身保持发/r/的姿势，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，堵住气流。3.舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。dress连衣裙,drive驾驶drink喝,dream梦想drip滴落/drɪp/，draw绘画drug毒品/drʌg/句型Whyare/can’t...Because...由why引导的特殊疑问句，以及由其他几个常见的特殊疑问词引导的句型，如what,where,when,who,whose。1.为什么她不能参加晚会？Whycan’tshegototheparty?2.因为我没有好的衣服和鞋子。BecauseIdon’thaveniceclothesandshoes.3.你穿这件连衣裙很合适。Thedressfitsyouwell.4.我们的假期总是过得很开心。Wealwayshaveagoodtimeinourholidays.5.你什么时候来上学？Whendoyouetoschool?6.我把书包留在家了。Ileavetheschoolbagbehindinmyhouse.知识点01：询问原因：Whydo/does...?【语法解析】特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词why+助动词/be动词+主语+动词原形+其他,某人为什么...？【eg1】:你为什么喜欢吃蔬菜？Whydoyouliketoeatvegetables?Becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.回答一般用because引导：1.because表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前……2.通常用来回答why提出的问题。【牛刀小试】()1.—________aremygloves?—Theyareonthebed.A．Where B．Why C．When()2.Manystudentswanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)likeGuiHaichao,______theythinkhe’saheroofourcountry.A．because B．then C．or()3.Why______helooksad?A．is B．doesC．can()4.—________areyousosad?—BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.A.What B．Why C．How知识点02：三单的动词变化规则【语法解析】直接在动词后加s。eg:workworks,getgetssaysays,readreadsdodoes,playplaysseesees,writewrites....以o,x,s,sh,ch,结尾的动词加es。eg:guessguesses,mixmixes,gogoes,buzzbuzzes,finish/finishes,catch/catcheswatchwatches....以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es。eg:studystudies,trytries,carrycarries,flyflies,trytries,worryworries....【牛刀小试】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Cinderella________(try)onthenewshoes.2.YangLing______(go)homebeforeten.3.Who_______(help)youwithyourmaths?4.Idon’tlikethisdress.It________(fit)me.5.Cinderella_______(have)to_______(leave)thepartybefore12:00.知识点03：其他特殊疑问词【语法解析】when表示询问时间，what表示询问东西或事情，where表示询问地点，who表示询问人，whose表示询问主人。【eg1】:你什么时候离开？Whendoyouleave?【eg2】你的名字叫什么？Whatisyourname?【eg3】电影院在哪？Whereisthecinema?【eg4】:你的姐姐是谁？Whoisyoursister?【eg5】这是谁的书？Whosebookisthis?【牛刀小试】1.MikelikestheMidAutumnFestivalbecauseofthemooncakes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________liketheMidAutumnFestival?2.Myfatheresbackbefore10o’clock.(对画线部分提问)__________does__________father__________back?3.Myglovesareonthebed.(对划线部分提问)________________________yourgloves?4.Ilikereadingfairytales.(对划线部分提问)____________________youlike__________read?5.Thechildrenhelptheoldman.(对画线部分提问)______________________theoldman?根据中文意思填空1.天很热。把你帽子脱下来吧。It’s____________.Please________________yourhat.2.杨玲不得不穿上外套。YangLing_________to__________________hercoat.3.我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。Idon’thave___________nice___________or___________.4.这些蘑菇对人体有害，我们不能吃。5.TheseMushroomsare______________________us.Wecan’teatthem.二、读问句，选答语。A.OK!B.Yes,Ido.C.At6:00a.m.D.IoftenwatchTV.E.BecauseI'mnotgoingtoworktoday.()1.Whendoyougetup?()2.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?()3.Whyareyoushoppingtoday?()4.Doyouoftenplaysports?()5.Cleantheclassroom,please.三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）Tomisnotold,buthedoesnothavemuchhair.HiswifeLindahasthick(厚的)andblackhair.Theyhaveason,hisnameisJimmy.Heissixyearsold.Oneday,Tomisreadingabookinhisroom.Jimmylooksathisfatherforalongtimeandaskshismother,“Whydoesfatherhavesolittle(少的)hair,Mum?”“Hehaslittlehairbecausehethinksalot.Heisaveryclever(聪明的)man,”Lindasayswithasmile.“Thenwhydoyouhavesomuchhair,Mum?”asksJimmy.()1.Tomisoldandhehaslittlehair.()2.Lindahasthickandblackhair.()3.Tom’ssonissixyearsold.()4.Jimmyisreadingabookinhisroom.()5.Tomhassolittlehairbecauseheisclever.一、按要求填空A)根据句意和中文提示写出单词1.Ioftenseesome(仙女)___________inmydreams.2.(为什么)___________areyoualways(晚的)forschool?3.It'stooclodoutside.Please(穿上)___________yourcoat.4.Ilike(蘑菇)___________.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Therearetwo(prince)___________inthiscountry.6.Theclothes(be)___________onthebed.7.Lily(have)___________tocleanthedishesathome.8.Thiswhiteshirt(fit)___________me.二、按要求改写句子。1.Therearethreebedsintheroom.(对画线部分提问)______________________intheroom?ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.(改成同义句)I_________________________________myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.3.Davidcanseesomefishintheriver.(对划线部分提问)______________________David___________intheriver?Whatbeautifulclothestheyare!(改成同义句)_______________________________________________________!TheshoefitsCinderella’ssisters.(改为否定句)Theshoe______________________Cinderella'ssisters.三、选内容补全对话/短文。Prince:Hello!

______1_____

Cinderella:MynameisCinderella.

Prince:

______2_____Isitnearmyhouse?

Cinderella:No,itisn’t.______3_____

Prince:_____4______

Cinderella:Itakeacarriage(马车).

Prince:

_____5______

Cinderella:It’sonthe22ndofFebruary.

(Theydanceanddance.)It’sfarfromhere.When’syourbirthday?Howdoyouehere?Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?四、排序题。(

)Yes,Ido.

(

)IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.

(

)Doyoulikereading,WangBing?

(

)Whatdoyoulikereading?

(

)Oh,Ilikereadingthemtoo.Theyareinteresting.

(

)Ilikereadingfairytales.Whataboutyou?五、阅读理解。SnowWhiteisabeautifulprincess(公主).Everyonelikesher,butherstepmother,thenewqueen(皇后),doesnot.Sheasksamantokill(杀死)SnowWhite.ThemanletsSnowWhitego.Then,SnowWhitefindsahouseintheforest.Shegoesinandseessevendwarfs(小矮人).Theybeefriendsandlivetogether.Oneday,thequeenestotheforest.ShegivesSnowWhit