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河北省邯郸市武安康二城镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had
B.have
C.wouldhave
D.havehad参考答案:A略2.—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It'squitedifferentfrom
Ireadlastmonth.
A.that
B.theonewhat
C.theone
D.which参考答案:C3.Ashereached
frontdoor,Jacksaw
strangesight.
A.the;不填
B.a;the
C.不填a
D.the;a参考答案:D考查冠词的用法。句意为“当杰克走到前门时,看到了一种奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指杰克所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。4.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after参考答案:C5.
—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse
B.muchbetter
C.sobad
D.best参考答案:A略6.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup
B.willputup
C.shouldbebroughtup
D.willbebroughtup参考答案:C7.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____
stages.A.intermediate
B.liberalC.overall
D.demanding参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词。A.intermediate中间的;B.liberal自由主义的;C.overall全部的;D.demanding苛求的。句意:要成为专家,初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。故选A。8.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings
toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than
B.ratherthan
C.as
D.nor参考答案:C9.TheGreatWesternDevelopmentis________topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestinChina.
A.flexible
B.content
C.worthy
D.bound
参考答案:D10.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting参考答案:A11.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they
getintotrouble.(原创考查连词)
A.evenif
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.when参考答案:c略12.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer.--
A.That'sallright.
B.Idon'tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.参考答案:D13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced
B.forcing
C.tobeforced
D.havingforced参考答案:B
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...14.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparing
B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案:D句意:——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,选D项。15.Withthegreatweight________offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.
A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken参考答案:B16.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow
B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure
D.Sowhat?参考答案:A略26.Educationknowsnolimits.It___takeplaceanywhere,whetherinakitchenorinthejob.A.should
B.can
C.need
D.must参考答案:B二、新的题型18.FrenchpoetVictorHugo(1802-1885)oncesaid:“Tolearntoreadistolightafire;everysyllablethatisspeltoutisaspark.”Today,whenwereadbooks,roadsignsandposters,it’sprobablyhardtoimaginethatonlyhalfacenturyago,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswerestillilliterate,accordingtodatafromUNESCO.Thismeansthattwooutofeveryfiveadultscouldneitherreadnorwriteinthe1960s.Inotherwords,the“sparks”thatnowlightupourworldfailedtodothesamefortheirs.Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtonameSept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.Thisraisesaquestion:Ifthemissiontoboostliteracyhasbasicallybeenaccomplished,whydowestillcelebratethisday?Thetruthisthatthedefinitionof“literacy”keepschanging.Forexample,thethemefor2007and2008InternationalLiteracyDaywas“Literacyandhealth”,whichtargetedpeople’signoranceofdiseaseslikeHIVandmalaria(疟疾).For2017,theemphasiswasplacedon“Literacyinadigitalworld”,becausenotknowinganythingabouttheinternetintoday’sworldisjustlikelackingbasicreadingabilitiesinthe1960s—it’sthe“newilliteracy”.Thefocusforthisyear’sInternationalLiteracyDaywillbe“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Buttheskillsinquestionarenotjob-specificskills,suchasthoserequiredtobeanelectricianorcarpenter.Instead,thefocuswillbeon“transferableskills”—communication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.Thesearethethingsthatallowustodoourjobwell—anyjob.ThisechoeswhatGreekphilosopherSocratessaidalmost2,500yearsago:“Educationisthekindlingofaflame,notthefillingofavessel.”Andwithmorepeoplebecomeliterate,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirsmallflameturnsintoabigfire.56.WhatdidUNESCOdotoraiseliteracyin1960s?(within15words)57.Thethemeofthisyear’sInternationalLiteracyDaywillbe“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Whatdo“skills”refertohere?(within15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illiterate”inparagraph2mean?(within5words)59.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeinliteracysince1967?(within15words)60.What’sthetitleofthearticle?(within10words)参考答案:56.UNESCOsetaspecialday—InternationalLiteracyDaytohighlighttheimportanceofliteracy.
57.“Skills”herereferto“transferableskills”,suchascommunication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,creativity,andsoon.
58.Unabletoreadorwrite.
59.Theglobaladultliteracyraterosefromabout60percentinthe1960sto86percentin2016.Or:Theprogressishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whileinthe1960sabout60percentoftheworld’sadultswereliterate.Or:Inthe1960s,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswereilliterate,whilein2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent.
60.InternationalLiteracyDay./CelebrateLiteracy.本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日,以及取得的成绩,并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtonameSept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade(针对这一情况,教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫盲日,从1967年开始。每年都会庆祝扫盲日,以强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进展)可知联合国教科文组织在1967年设立国际扫盲日是为了强调识字能力的重要性。因此答案为UNESCOsetaspecialday—InternationalLiteracyDaytohighlighttheimportanceofliteracy.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Instead,thefocuswillbeon“transferableskills”—communication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.可知,相反,重点将放在“可转移的技能”上——比如沟通、批判性思维、多任务处理、团队合作和创造力等。因此答案为“Skills”herereferto“transferableskills”,suchascommunication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,creativity,andsoon.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段中的Thismeansthattwooutofeveryfiveadultscouldneitherreadnorwriteinthe1960s.(这意味着三分之二的成年人既不会读也不会写)可知,illiterate意识是指不会读写。故答案为Unabletoreadorwrite.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.可知,每年,人们都会庆祝扫盲日,以此来强调扫盲的重要性,以及扫盲取得的巨大进步。根据联合国教科文组织的数据,2016年,全球成人识字率上升到86%,而青少年识字率高达91%。故答案为Theglobaladultliteracyraterosefromabout60percentinthe1960sto86percentin2016.Or:Theprogressishuge—in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whileinthe1960sabout60percentoftheworld’sadultswereliterate.Or:Inthe1960s,about40percentoftheworld’sadultswereilliterate,whilein2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent.【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日,以及取得的成绩,并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。InternationalLiteracyDay.(国际扫盲日)/CelebrateLiteracy.(庆祝扫盲日)适合做本文最佳标题。故答案为InternationalLiteracyDay./CelebrateLiteracy.三、阅读理解19.Afteryearsofstudy,Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld,theearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate-airportpeoplewouldbepunished.Buttheearly-airportpeoplegetulcers(溃疡),heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebone.Thelate-airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.Aguyofthatkindoncesaid,“Don’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflight,it’sbecauseGoddidn’twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanother“name”.Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps(懦夫).Iknow.Iamanearly-airportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst,whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherstrangething:NomatterhowearlyIshowedup,Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ifigureditwasatrick.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid,“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday?Ifheis,givemehisseat.”Afteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwheth
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