2010年新疆高考英语真题及答案

答卷时应注意事项１、

拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。２、

拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、

审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、

每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、

中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、

卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、

做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。相信你是最棒的！2010年新疆高考英语真题及答案第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ComecoldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousingC.nervousD.clocks5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？--_______.A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswormD.haveworm10—haveyoufinishedthebook？--No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother13.theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I’mafraidMr.harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t18.–CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？----_____，we’rejustlooking.Yes，pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes，youcanD.No,youneedn’t19.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:ZXXK]Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A．brothersB.childrenC．fellowsD．classmates26.A．normalB.necessaryC．pleasantD．possible27.A．deepenB.startC．expressD．settle28.A．touredB.stoppedC．reachedD．m29.A．lostB.keptinC．neededD．gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC．enjoyD．read31.A．drivenB.beatenC．surprisedD．honored32.A．neverB.seldomC．sometimesD．once33.A．realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected．34.A．wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A．laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again．36.A．usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A．mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A．poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A．believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor'sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.BWhenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey.stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim."Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico'sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada.shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.KD.Canada47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮）.SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope,InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.ThishasledtothegrowthofaIeisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople,AccordingtoMr,Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentOffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And.assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto-A.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycarsC.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts,D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,DCoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowersArtauAragonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://HTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheleeHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:HPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsof~hehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:ForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsIntheworld,visitthewebsite:54.WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepinthehouse.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.55.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleastA$111B.$182C.$600D.$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.B.http：//C.D.htlp://57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.ArianAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.EHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume（推测）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文体）.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears,Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.58.WelearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwithA.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.TheimportanceofoldwordsC.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskillfully.B.MakemusicalspeechesC.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry,64W:...No,notinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.M:65W:Aha!It'sjustthekey|otheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节．满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Thecoursewillstartin×(十二月).67.She×(提醒)methatIhadn'twrittentoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina×(两星期).69.My×(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.70.Thebabyinthenextroom×(睡醒)andbegantocry.71.×（水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa×(凶猛的)animal.73.Itis×(危险地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean×(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda×(医学的)college.第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多—个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉·[来源:学|科|网]此行缺—个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.76Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.77Thanktoherheap,ImadegreatProgressinmy78study.Lastyear.shedecidedtostudyabroad.In79otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedlongtime.80Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow81mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthe