福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测考试英语试题

漳州市2024届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingapaper.B.Watchingamovie.C.Meetingthedeadline.2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaplane.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.4.Whatistheman?A.Acyclist.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Apoliceman.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’tfinishthedocumentontime.C.Sheaccidentallybroketheputer.7Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.B.Thedurationofthesurgery.C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?A.Lessthananhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanthreehours.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?A.Answercustomers’inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates’requirements.C.Organizemunicationmeetings.11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?A.$15.B.$90.C.$120.12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?A.Updatedknowledge.B.Somepanypolicies.C.Theselectionprocess.13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In4days.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.Thequalityoftheshirt.B.Theserviceoftheshop.C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodothat.16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?A.Anothercustomer.B.Hermanager.C.Asalesman.17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Astorecredit.B.Anexchange.C.Arefund.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?A.InKaili.B.InZhouxiTown.C.InHuangpingCounty.20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIlovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!CHINAThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs(anevennumber)tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.monpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itismontoeatlongevitynoodles(长寿面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.ISRAELSometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown(王冠)madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.GHANAInGhana,oneofthemostmonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.MEXICOMexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande(盛大地).The15thbirthday,quinceañeraisthemostimportant,formal,andwellprepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMañanitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake(“mordidamordida!”)andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapiñatafilledwithlittletoysandcandies.1.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids’birthdays?A.Offerthemaspecialfood. B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.C.Playauniquegamewiththem. D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.2.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?A.Ablessingsong. B.Abeautifulcrown. C.Redeggs. D.Awonderfulbreakfast.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家独特的生日传统习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CHINA中“Onbirthdays,itismontoeatlongevitynoodles(长寿面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.(在生日的时候，人们通常会吃长寿面，但不让它们断掉，以获得长寿的好运)”和GHANA中“InGhana,oneofthemostmonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.(在加纳，最常见的生日传统之一是孩子们的早餐吃oto：甜土豆和洋葱混合做成肉饼，和煮熟的鸡蛋一起煎)”可知，中国和加纳的父母都会在孩子的生日时为他们提供一种特殊的食物。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MEXICO中“MexicansalwayssingLasMañanitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays(墨西哥人过生日时总是唱LasMañanitas来叫醒孩子)”可知，墨西哥的孩子们过生日时会收到一首祝福歌。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!(为了这篇帖子，我请我在多元文化儿童博客群中的所有朋友分享给我他们最喜欢的生日传统)”可知，作者的这篇文章是一个分享多个文化中生日传统的帖子。由此推知，文章应该来自网站。故选C项。BLearninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon’twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I’vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(涂鸦).Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebeepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbeesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghosttownversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—hands.I’vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It’searlydays,butI’mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn’tjustpracticeanymore.4.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods. B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources. D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.5.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?A.Improvinghandcontrol. B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails. D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.6.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential. B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess. D.Thehighlightisinwellorganizedexercises.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult. B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul. D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习素描的经历，以此来强调如何将生活与学习融为一体，以促进艺术学习的提升。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“I’vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.(几年来，我一直在自学画画。我原来进步了很多，但有很长一段时间又没有进步。我试过很多书和课程，在无穷无尽的页面上画满了方框、平行线和图形。这些似乎都不起作用)”可知，作者在学习绘画时面临的挑战是：尽管作者付出了巨大努力，但进展甚微。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebeepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.(这些涂鸦并不全是好的，但它们已经成为一个整体的一部分)”可知，虽然这些涂鸦并不都是好的，但作者接受它们成为整体的一部分，由此可推知，作者从涂鸦中获得的益处是接受了艺术的不完美。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中““Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”(Gregory说：“我们认为素描练习就像弹钢琴一样，必须一步一步地演奏一系列音符。但是，如果你从其他角度考虑练习——比如瑜伽练习或医学练习，那又会怎么样呢？通过那种类型的练习，你学到了一些东西，对吧？进步自然而然地发生了。这不是准备好的。所以只需遵循过程并享受其中。这才是最重要的。”)”可知，对于练习，Gregory强调练习的重点在于享受过程。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者学习素描时，有一段时间进步缓慢，后来通过涂鸦的方式将绘画与生活结合，取得了一定进展，在作者看来，这种方式有助于提升学习效果，由此可推知，这个故事传达了“融入生活，促进学习”的思想。故选D项。C“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadultplayshortageisbeingapublichealthcrisis.”Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain(抑制)oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.”“Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghuntergatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“goodhumored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledgebasedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge(合并)again.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulpanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering(小修补)intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A.Itpromotescreativity. B.Itbattlesdepression.CItfacilitatescooperation. D.Itimprovesadaptivity.9.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers. B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues. D.Pressurefromworkrelatedresponsibilities10.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay. B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses. D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性，呼吁社会重新认识并重视成人玩游戏的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中StuartBrown所说的话“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression(游戏的反义词不是工作，而是抑郁)”和“Theadultplayshortageisbeingapublichealthcrisis.(成人游戏的短缺正成为一场公共健康危机)”可知，StuartBrown认为成人玩游戏重要的原因在于它可以对抗抑郁。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中JeffHarry所说的话“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety(在我们的社会里，做一个爱玩的成年人是不被认可的)”和“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.(你不想让别人觉得你幼稚)”可知，JeffHarry认为成人害怕被别人评判的心理导致他们限制自己进行游戏。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghuntergatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“goodhumored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.(当Gray回顾对最后幸存的狩猎采集部落的描述时，他注意到他们经常被描述为“幽默”和“快乐”。“我们所谓的工作——狩猎和采集——很有趣，”他说)”和“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.(一般来说，我们喜欢做生存所必需的事情)”可知，PeterGray发现这些部落在狩猎和采集这样的生存活动中得到了乐趣，变得幽默而快乐。由此推知，他会赞同“人类最初在生存活动中找到快乐”的观点。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.(玩耍可能看起来微不足道，但最近的研究表明，它可能和睡眠一样重要)”可知，文章主要讨论了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性。研究表明，游戏不仅可以帮助小动物学会控制自己和环境，还可以帮助成人对抗抑郁。然而，社会往往并不认可成人玩游戏的行为。但实际上，狩猎采集部落中的工作实际上是有趣而快乐的。由此可知，文章的写作目的在于强调成人玩游戏的重要性。故选A项。DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions. B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight. D.Adaptingtheirdiet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inParagraph3mean?A.Exchange. B.Formation. C.Absorption. D.Emission.14.WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalBTheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.(一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”及第四段中“Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas‘amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange’.(Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。)”可知，根据Brusatte的说法，哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.(在《哺乳动物兴起和统治》一书中，Brusatte指出，当今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒冷地区的动物要小，这是一个被称为Bergmann法则的生态原则。)”和划线词句中“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimals(原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因为比较起更大的动物，较小的动物相对于其体积有更高的表面积)”可知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，从而推知划线部分“andcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat(从而可以提高额外热量的dissipation)”其中划线部分意思是“散发”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.(然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温升高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的AdrianLister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系很弱。)”以及“Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.(这在今天的世界是不会发生的。)”等内容可知，AdrianLister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.(一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.___16___However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.___17___Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.___18___Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’lleacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.___19___Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.___20___Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersisfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthepanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymoremittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。【16题详解】上文“Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.(你们以后会继续一起读书吗？一般来说，阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣)”讲阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣，说明共同阅读不常见，下文“However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.(然而，分享经验的好处是多方面的，值得全年坚持)”讲这种共同阅读的经历好处多多，该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关，与下文也形成转折，表明共同阅读虽不常见，但好处多多，E选项“因此，在别人的陪伴下读一本小说似乎很不寻常。”切合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】设空处是段首句，为本段的主旨句。下文“Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.(例如，你们不必集思广益来组织对话，因为你们手里都有一本书。你可以迷失在你的书中，而不用担心不停地闲聊会显得粗鲁。当你们进入相同的状态时，你们的血压会下降，肌肉紧张会缓解，你们的担忧也会消失。所有这些都让你放心)”列举了共同阅读的多种好处，A选项“和别人一起阅读在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。”引出下文，A项中的“isfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。故选A项。【18题详解】由下文“Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.(操场上一个安静的角落，在花园的草地上铺一条毯子，或者任何你感到放松的平静空间都可以这样做)”可知，共同阅读并不限制场地，一个安静的地方就行，D选项“此外，你不必找一个特定的地方来进入这种状态。”能引起下文的例子。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文“Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.(花时间一起阅读可以加强友谊)”可知共同阅读可以加强友谊，再结合上文“Sometimes,you’lleacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.(有时，你会遇到更严重的主题，比如失去亲人或心爱的宠物，或者面临生活中的任何一个挑战)”讲共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题，可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用，G选项“讨论这些主题有助于加深你和朋友之间的联系。”切合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.(正如你所知，小说让我们通过小说中的人物来体验无数的经历，这将提高我们的敏感度)”提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度，下文“Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.(例如，当一个人沉浸在故事中时，他的移情反应会增加)”讲了高敏感度产生的影响：人的移情反应会增加，B选项“这种敏感性会立即产生影响。”切合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe___21___ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I___22___afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe’sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our___23___areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher___24___self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen___25___,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial___26___.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After___27___variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy___28___,itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.___29___withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbagand____30____puttheminherclosetforherdiscovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe____31____thecloset.Upon____32____thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness____33____herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressinghergratitudeformyheartwarming____34____.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly____35____creatingmoremomentsofjoy.21.A.exit B.queue C.guidance D.plan22.A.wait B.work C.remain D.think23.A.trips B.jobs C.conversations D.arrangements24.A.regular B.calm C.worried D.usual25.A.rewarded B.dismissed C.blamed D.forted26.A.aid B.stability C.report D.support27.A.wearingout B.puttingaside C.takingup D.tryingon28.A.reflection B.mirror C.ambition D.decision29.A.Bored B.Content C.Familiar D.Careful30.A.occasionally B.cautiously C.secretly D.accurately31.A.approached B.closed C.found D.removed32.A.covering B.hiding C.receiving D.spotting33.A.maintained B.struck C.restored D.lifted34.A.preparation B.ment C.gesture D.award35.A.anticipate B.doubt C.imagine D.admit【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A.exit出口、离去；B.queue队列；C.guidance指导；D.plan计划。由下文“adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.remain留下；D.think认为。由上文语境和下文“doingsomeextrawork”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者下班后留下来做些额外的工作。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。A.trips旅途；B.jobs工作；C.conversations对话；D.arrangements安排。由上文“SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.(所以我经常和她聊几分钟)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A.regular定期的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D.usual通常的。由上文“eachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices(每天，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室)”和本处语境可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A.rewarded奖励；B.dismissed解雇；C.blamed责备；D.forted安慰。由下文“leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定。A.aid帮助；B.stability稳定；C.report报告；D.support支持。由本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire