高考英语一轮复习-Unit3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note词汇课件-新人教版必修3

今年5月1日，高三（3）班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者陈洁，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。(改编)要点：1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们对此次活动的反应；3.对这次志愿者活动作出简短评论；4.题目自拟；可适当增加细节。范文背诵StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMay1stDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeThree,wentoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuafeltveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper句型背诵①Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.②Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.③Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.1.______

n.出生地;故乡→______

n.出生2.______

n.小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的3.______

n.奇遇；冒险→______

adj.冒险的，有危险性的；喜欢冒险的4.______

n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→______

n.(总称)风景；景色→______

adj.风景优美的5.______

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊→______

n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者6.______

n.商人→______

n.生意；商业→______

adj.繁忙的7.______

vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许;n.通行证；许可证；执照→______

n.许可；允许；准许8.______

n.过错；缺点；故障→______

adj.有错误的；有缺点的→______

adj.无错误的；无缺点的；完美的9.______

vt.发现；认出；n.斑点；污点；地点→______

adj.没有污点的；纯洁无瑕的10.______

n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段→______

n.乘客11.______

vi.＆vt.认为；说明；总计有;n.说明；理由；计算；账目→______

n.会计12.______

vt.＆vi.寻找;探索;寻求→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)13.______

n.耐性；忍耐→______

adj.有耐性的14.______

n.反面；对立面;adj.相反的；相违的15._____

adj.难以置信的→______adj.值得相信的→_____

vt.＆vi.相信16.______

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→______

n.粗鲁；无礼17.______

adj.真的；真诚的→______

adv.由衷地；真诚地答案：1.birthplace;birth2.novel3.adventure;adventurous4.scene;scenery;scenic5.wander;wanderer6.businessman;business;busy7.permit;permission8.fault;faulty;faultless9.spot;spotless10.passage;passenger11.account;accountant12.seek;sought;sought13.patience;patient14.contrary15.unbelievable;believable;believe16.rude;rudeness17.genuine;genuinely1.bring______抚养；培养；教育；提出2.makea______打赌3.go______前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4.______

accident偶然；无意中；不小心5.______

at盯着看；凝视6.______

for导致；做出解释7.onthe______与此相反；正相反8.______

achance冒险9.in______衣衫褴褛10.______for关于；至于答案：1.up2.bet3.ahead4.by5.stare6.account7.contrary8.take9.rags10.as1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyself________________________byastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2.And____________theship______broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,______

accountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。4.______amazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。答案：1.carriedouttosea2.itwas;that3.which4.It’s1.scenen.现场；场面；景色；（戏剧）一场Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。Act1,Scene2ofMacbeth《麦克白》第一幕第二场【速记名片】常用结构：behindthescenes在幕后；暗中makeascene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹appear/comeonthescene到现场onthescene在现场；当场【即学即练】完成句子①他是这出戏里的一个重要幕后人物。Hewasanimportantman__________________intheplay.②我不喜欢当众吵闹。Idonotliketo__________________inpublic.③当我到达现场时,一切都结束了。BythetimeIcame__________________,itwasallover.④那事故发生后不久警察就赶到了现场。Policemenweresoon__________________aftertheaccident.答案：①behindthescenes②makeascene③onthescene④onthescene

2.permitvt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照Dogsarenotpermittedinthebuilding.不得携带狗进入楼内。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。Permitmetoexplainit.允许我解释一下。Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntedthedeer.当警察问到他为什么猎鹿时，他拿出了一份狩猎许可证。常用结构：permitsb./sth.允许某人/某事permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.允许做某事permitof许可；准许【即学即练】完成句子①我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。Wedon’tpermit____________inthereadingroom.②老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。Theteacherdoesn’tpermitus____________anythinginthelab.③这项工作不能耽搁。Thework____________nodelay.答案：①loudtalking②totouch③permitsof【联想拓展】permissionn.允许；准许askforpermission请求允许With/withoutone’spermission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许【易混辨析】permit/allow/letpermit与allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,权威性的（明文规定）准许，语气较强。allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事，含有默许、放纵的意思（一般无明文规定也不明令禁止）。let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后常接不带to的不定式作宾补。【即学即练】单项填空④—Wouldyoupermitme______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______inthelibrary.A.smoking;smoking B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking解析：选D。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。3.spotvt.发现；认出

n.污点；斑点；地点Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。Hisbootswerespottedwithmud.他的靴子上沾有泥。Theboy’swhiteshirtwasmarkedupwithspotsofink.那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。Thisisthespotwherethetwotruckscollided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。常用结构:bespottedwith满是……斑点；被……点缀onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场inaspot陷入麻烦aspotof（spotsof）少许；少量offthespot不准确【联想拓展】spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的spottedadj.有斑点的【即学即练】完成句子①每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。Whenevershewas__________________sheturnedtohimforhelp.②他当场就回答了那个问题。Heansweredthequestion__________________.③做点儿事怎么样?Whataboutdoing__________________work?答案：①inaspot②onthespot③aspotof④Hewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilled______.A.onaspot B.inaspotC.onthespot D.underthespot解析：选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。onthespot当场。4.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；账目InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何解释凶器突然消失？Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。常用结构：accountfor对……做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）takeaccountof=oaccount=oconsideration考虑到【即学即练】完成句子①他无法说清楚为什么旷课。Hecouldnot____________hisabsencefromschool.②你为什么干那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?Whydidyoudoit?Wasit__________________whatIsaidyesterday?③我们绝不可以错过这个机会。__________________mustwemissthechance.④他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemust__________________hislongillness.答案：①accountfor②onaccountof③Onnoaccount④takeaccountof5.seekvt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找；探索；寻求Youshouldseekmedicaladvice.你应该听取医生的建议。Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.他寻求答案,但无结果。常用结构：seek(for/after)sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功【即学即练】完成句子①你需请求经理批准。Youmustseek______fromthemanager.②他寻找机会与她说话。Hesought____________toher.答案：①permission②tospeak单项填空③She______andacquiredallhisearlypaintings.A.seekoutB.soughtoutC.soughtthroughD.sought解析：选B。句意为：她找到并获得了他早期画的所有的画。seekout固定搭配，意为“找出或找到某人（某事物）”。根据语境可知，用过去时，故选B。6.bringup培养；抚养；教育；提出Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.我父母教育我要尊重他人。Hebroughtupaquestionfordiscussion.他提出了一个问题进行讨论。【联想拓展】bringback归还；使回忆bringabout引起；致使；造成bringdown使减低；降低；打垮，击败bringin介绍；引进；赚得bringforth使产生；发表bringforward提出；提议；把……提前bringout取出；阐明；出版【即学即练】完成句子①他们之间的争吵是由什么引起的?What____________thequarrelbetweenthem?②政府已采取了一些措施来降低物价。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto____________theprice.③最近他们已经引进了新的技术。Recentlytheyhave______

______

newtechnology.答案：①broughtabout/round/around②bringdown③broughtin7.goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说—IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile.——我想知道我是否可以用一下你的自行车。—Sure.Goahead.——当然(可以)，用吧。温馨提示：aheadadv.表示“（在空间或时间上）向前,往前,朝前;在前”aheadof作prep.表示“（在空间或时间上比某人/某物）更前,更早;处于（某人/某物）的领先地位;比……更先进”;强调领先之意。【联想拓展】goagainst违背；反对；不利于goaround/round/about着手做；四处走动；传开；从事goafter追求goby过去；逝去goinfor爱好；对某物有兴趣goout（火、灯等）熄灭；外出goover复习；检查gothrough遭受；经历；通过goup上升；增长gowithout没有……也行；将就gowrong出毛病【即学即练】完成句子①这场战争对我们很不利。Thewaris____________us.②她力争头奖。Sheis____________thefirstprize.③今天没有肉吃我也将就了。Ican____________meattoday.答案：①goingagainst②goingafter③gowithout单项填空④—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover解析：选A。句意为：——舞会上你玩得开心吗？——我当然很开心了。事实上，我很开心以至于觉得时间似乎过得特别快。go

away离开；goout出去；goover复习；goby(时间)过去。8.byaccident(=bychance)偶然；无意中;不小心LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。用法点拨：by+n.表示“……的方式；用……”。bycontrast对比之下；bymistake错误地；byhand用手；用体力；bymachine用机器等。【即学即练】用by+n.构成的短语填空①IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella______.②Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.③Shehadfoundthefile______.答案：①bymistake②byhand;bymachine③byaccident9.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(P18)嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.我发现那个男孩藏在门后。用法点拨：find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词。如：find+sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)；findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动或表示状态)；findoneselfin/at发觉自己在某处／处于……。【即学即练】完成句子（原创）①Thefilmstar________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空②Hefoundawallet______(lie)ontheground.答案：①foundhimselfsurroundedby②lyingⅠ.单词拼写1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr______.2.Theyshouldn’ttreattheirmotherinarudem______.Theyshouldrespecther.3.Asachild,youarenotp______tosmoke.4.Marylistenedtohislongstorywithp

______.5.D______isthesweetfoodservedafterthemaincourseofameal.6.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis______(冒险）intheArctic.7.Theboywas______(漫步）around.8.Ihadthoughtitwasaterriblefilm.Onthe______(正相反),itwasexciting.9.Iwanttoseehimnow______

（确实）.10.Herexcuseforbeinglatewastotally______(难以置信的).答案：1.rags2.manner3.permitted4.patience5.Dessert6.adventures7.wandering8.contrary9.indeed10.unbelievableⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空makeabet/onthecontrary/tobehonest/accountfor/growup/stareat/byaccident/goahead/bringup/getintotrouble1.Allplantsliketo______towardsthesunlight.2.Ifyoudon’tbelieve，let’s______.3.Heisnotpoor,______,heisamillionaire.4.Theflood______thebadcrop.5.______,Icanhardlywait.6.Thecompany______whenittriedtoexpandquickly.7.She______meinsurprise.8.Theymethimthere______.9.Foodandfoddershould______oftroopsandhorses.10.He______agoodideaforus.答案：1.growup2.makeabet3.onthecontrary4.accountedfor5.Tobehonest6.gotintotrouble7.staredat8.byaccident9.goahead10.broughtupⅢ.完成句子1.______

______

(请允许我)toleadtheway,sir.(permit)2.Iwonder,MrAdams,__________________(不知你是否介意)usaskingafewquestions.(mind)3.Mayweask__________________

(你要干点什么)inthiscountry?(do)4.Ididn’tknow______

______

______

(我是否能)surviveuntilmorning.(whether)5.IwenttotheAmericanembassy__________________(求助).(seek)6.Couldyou____________(给我提供)somekindofworkhere?(offer)7.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,__________________(我可不觉得)it’sveryfunny.(think)8.You______

____________(千万不要)thinkIdon’tcareaboutyou.(account)9.____________(为什么不)youexplainwhatthisisallabout?(whydon’t...)10.Wewon’tgiveup____________(即使)wefailtentimes.(if)答案：1.Permitme2.ifyou’dmind3.whatyou’redoing4.whetherIcould5.toseekhelp6.offerme7.Idon’tthink8.onnoaccount9.Whydon’t10.evenifⅣ.单项填空1.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice______.A.inaspot B.onthespotC.offthespot D.tothespot解析：选B。onthespot在现场，当场，符合语境。inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不准确，离题。2.Hisillness______hisabsence.A.explained B.becauseofC.accountedfor D.isresponsiblefor解析：选C。accountfor说明;是……的原因，解释。句意为：他因病缺席。explain解释；becauseof因为;beresponsiblefor为……负责，均不符合句意。3.She

______herselfinthemirrorandfeltpuzzled.A.lookedat B.staredatC.glancedat D.glaredat解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。stareat意为“盯着看”；lookat泛指“看”,无感情色彩；glanceat意为“瞥一眼”；glareat意为“怒目而视”。根据句意可知，选B。4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—

______.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,ofcoursenotC.Certainly,please D.No,goahead解析：选D。goahead意为“不介意，开吧”,符合语境。5.Hermotherwouldnotpermither

______backlate.A.tocome B.comeC.coming D.came解析：选A。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。6.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas______byhisuncle.A.broughton B.broughtdownC.broughtup D.broughtin解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。bringup养育，培养，教育；bringon导致；bringdown使降低；bringin引进，赚。句意为：他的父母在他五岁的时候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他养大。7.Ihadn’tseenhimfor10yearsbutI______himatfirstsight.A.realizedB.spottedC.watchedD.observed解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到，认识到；spot发现；认出；watch注视，看；observe观察。句意为：虽然我已有10年没见他了，但我一眼就认出了他。8.Youdidn’tbotherme,______,Ilikeyourcompany.A.onthecontrary B.inotherwords