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Unit2Topic2

Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.(风)刮得猛烈使我的脸疼痛沿着街道走砍倒太多树结果肥沃的土地变成沙漠影响天气阻止…做某事把…吹走把…冲走对人类有害做点事情来保护环境

blowstronglyhurtmyfacewalkdownthestreetcutdowntoomanytreesasaresultrichlandchangeintodesertaffecttheweatherstop…fromdoingsth.blow…awaywash…awaybeharmfultohumanbeingsdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment大量的,数目庞大的砍倒大量的树阻止人们砍树过快乐的生活把泥土冲走形成破坏环境快速消失处于灭绝的危险中大量的食物保护动物的重要性逐渐变得理解

alargenumberof…cutdownalargenumberoftreesstoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreesliveahappylifewashtheearthawaycomeintobeingdestroytheenvironmentdisappearrapidlybeindangerofdyingoutplentyoffoodtheimportanceofprotectinganimalscometounderstand一些重要的事到处扔废纸和瓶子需要安静的地方学习制造太多噪音最糟糕的是相当粗鲁制定规则来改变现状破坏规则遵守规则开始,起初在…的开端

somethingimportantthrowwastepaperandbottlesaroundneedaquietplacetostudymaketoomuchnoiseworstofallquiterudemakerulestochangethesituationbreaktherulesfollow/obeytherulesinthebeginningatthebeginningof…住在地球上在这期间拿走成为沙漠有健康问题一种特殊的氧气对…重要的形成一个大洞来自太阳的有害放射物穿透…直接到达地球致癌温室效应海洋水平线地球气候

liveontheearthduringthisperiodtakeawaybecomedesertshavehealthproblemsaspecialkindofoxygenbeimportantto…makeabigholeharmfulradiationfromthesunpassthrough…reachtheearthdirectlycausecancerthegreenhouseeffecttheleveloftheoceanstheclimateoftheearth被…覆盖着缺少…,缺乏…饮用水/淡水直接用它灌溉或饮用避免严重缺水节约用水保护水资源找到循环用水的方法一天天把盐从海水中提取出水的缺乏

becoveredwith…beshortof…drinkingwater/freshwateruseitforwateringplantsordrinkingdirectlyavoidaseriouswatershortagesavewaterprotectwaterresourcesdiscoverwaystoreusewaterdaybydaytakethesaltawayfromtheseawatertheshortageofwater=watershortage不定代词some,any,no和every都可one,body,thing连用,构成复合不定式some--any----no---every---

人someoneanyonenoone/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

物somethinganythingnothingeverythingWhocanfillitquicklythingbodyonewheresomeanyeverynosomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanythinganybodyanyoneanywhereeverythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywherenothingnobodynowherepron.没有人n.小人物,无足轻重的人pron.人人,每个人Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代词和副词一、构成。不定代词、副词是由some,any,no,every与thing,one,body,where等构成。E.g.something,someone,nowhere,anybody等。

somebody,someone,something,somewhere

anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere

none,nobody,nothing,nowhere

everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句表否定含义可用于各种句式theindefinitepronounandadverb

1.如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后;如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告诉你。没有什么有趣的。2.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;一切都已经改变了Everythinghaschanged..注意:当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something,somebody,someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人;任何事物”时,anything,anybody,anyone也可以用于肯定句中。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?AnybodycandoitexceptTom.任何一个人除了Tom都会做Exercise:用方框中的单词补全句子。1.—Listen!Canyousee_________behindthetree?---Sorry,Icansee__________.2.Doyouknow__________intheshop?3.Thereis_________intheroom.It’sempty.4.Couldyougiveme________todrink?5.Janegot_________readyforherbirthdayparty.6.Listen!__________isknockingatthedoor.7.–Kangkang,is_________heretoday?--No,Jimisn’there.Heisill.8.Didyoufeel_________strangeabouthim?something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,everybody,nobody,everythinganythingnothinganybodynothingsomethingeverythingSomebodyeverybodyanything一用恰当的复合不定代词填空。1.---Doyouhave_____________elsetosay?----No,Ihavetoldyou_______________.2.---I’dlike_________________toeat,please.----OK.Whatabout______________todrink?---No,_______________else.Thankyou.3.______________________knowsHelen.She’sreallyfamous.4.Ihavegot____________________readyformyexamandIfeelgoodmyself.5.I’vecalledmanytimes,but________________answeredthephone.6.Heisclevererthan_________________Iknow.anythingeverythingsomethingsomethingnothingEverybody/Everyoneeverythingnobody/nooneanybody()1.—Wouldyouliketohave_____?—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmore B.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething()2.Doyoulike_______?---No,thanks!A.elsesomethingB.nothingelseC.anythingelseD.everything()3.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginterestingPractice!1.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.Either B.Neither C.Little D.Few

2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,________arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.other B.theother C.another D.others

3.Myparentsare________doctors.A.both B.all C.either D.neither4.Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?A.wronganything B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething D.somethingwrong5.—______studentsofyouhavebeentotheUSA?—None.A.WhichB.HowmanyC.WhoD.HowmuchExercises6.Hehasseveralbooks,but____ofthemisonhistory.neitherB.noneC.allD.both7.____mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Everyone8.Ihavetwocats.Oneiswhite,___isblack.anotherB.someC.otherD.theother9.Thereis___wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.none10.—Wouldyoulike____cupoftea?—No,thanks.I’vehadenough.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersnone

noone/nobodynothing

1.__________oftheteenagerslikegoingtosummerschools.2.Ihavelookedforhiminthesmalltownforalongtime,but_______________knowshim.3.Thedoctortoldme,”Don’tworry.Thereis______________wrongwithmylegs.4.—What’sinthebox?—__________.Nonenobody/nooneNothingNothingnone

noone/nobodynothing

1.Nothingisintheroom.2.Nooneisintheclassroom.3.Noneoftheboyslikerunning.Whatisintheroom?Whoisintheclassroom?Howmanyboyslikerunning?二选词填空。

both,neither,all,none1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_______ofthestudentswaslateforschool.2.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but__________ofthemisonhistory.3.Thetwins___________dowellinEnglish.4._________ofhistwosistersislazy.5.MycousinsandI_____enjoydrawing.

nonenonebothNeitherallothers,theothers,another,theother1.Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Pleaseshowme___________.2.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and__________isabusinessman.3.Lookatthosechildren!Somearerunning,and________arejumping.4.Thereareonlytwogirlsintheclassroom.Whereare_________?anothertheotherotherstheothersWhatshouldwedoasstudents?Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.Don’tspitanywhereinpublic.Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.leave/throwrubbishhereandthere

spitinpublicDiscusswhatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.Don’twalkongrass.

walkongrassWeshouldn’tpickflowers.pickflowersEveryoneshouldcareforwildanimals.careforwildanimalsWeshouldplantmoretrees.planttrees1.Weshouldn’t

thetressbecausetreescancleanairandsavealotofwater. A.cutoff B.cutoutC.cutupD.cutdown2.--Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit

? —Sorry,Ihaven’t.Whydon’tyouaskJim?Perhapshehasseenit.A.somewhere B.everywhereC.nowhere D.anywhere3.Treescanpreventthewind

theearthaway. A.fromblowing B.toblowC.blow D.blows4.—Oh,dear!Whomadethewallsodirty? —

Jack

Martin.Theyweredrawingonitjustnow. A.Neither;norB.Not;but C.Either;orD.Both;orDDAC5.Thiskindofanimalshasnearly

becausetheirhomelandsaregone. A.diedout B.diedof C.diedD.beendead6.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt

ofthetrafficaccident. A.ataresultB.intheresultC.withtheresult D.asaresult7.YoumademanymistakesinyourEnglishexams.Whatwillyou

them?A.helpwithB.dowithC.takewithD.br

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