2023-2024学年山东省高三（上）开学考试英语试卷（含解析）

2023.2024学年山东省高三（上）开学考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

Beginyourglobaljourney

AtUniversityofWisconsin(UW)-EauClaire,you'llfindyourinvestmentpaysoffwellbeforeyou

graduate.Becausehere,webelievethatyourjourneyisjustasimportantasyourdestination.Youwill

havemanyopportunitiestodevelop:frominternships(实习)toundergraduateresearchtoforeigncultural

experiences.Weseekstudentswhoarecurious,innovativeandcompassionate.Ifthissoundslikeyou,

submityourapplicationtojoinourbigfamily!

Admissionapplicationprocess

Tocompleteanapplicationforadmission,submitthefollowing:

1.Onlineapplication;

2.$25USDapplicationfee;

3.EvidenceofEnglishproficiency;

4.Financialdocumentation;

5.Academicrecords;

6.Passportcopy.

SubmitthesupportingdocumentslistedabovebyincludingthemwithyourUW-EauClairespecific

application.Youmayalsosubmitapplicationmaterialstoadmissions@uwee.edu.

Payingforcollege

2023-2024undergraduatestudentestimatedexpenses(ThenumbersbelowareinUSDperacademic

year):

Tuitionandfees:$18,460

Housingandmeals:$8,800

Healthinsurance:$1,900

Applicationdeadlines

WeacceptapplicationsFebruary1-June1foradmissiontheupcomingfallterm(September),and

August1-November1foradmissiontheupcomingspringterm(February).Wemustreceiveallofyour

requiredapplicationmaterialspriortothedeadline.Startapplyingearly!

Checkyourapplicationstatus

Tocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportantstepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmust

firstactivateyourCampusAccount.TheinformationyouwillbeabletoaccessthroughyourCampus

Accountincludesthefollowing:

•Viewyouradmissiondecisioninrealtime;

•Tracktheprogressofyourcompletednextstepsafteradmission;

•Payyourenrollmentfeeof$500;

•SignupforOrientation（迎新会）whenyouarequalified.

PleasenotethatofficialadmissiondecisionswillalwaysbesentviaUSMail.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aglobaltraveljournal.B.Anundergraduatecourseplan.

C.Awelcomespeechforfreshman.D.Acollegeapplicationguide.

2.Whichistherighttimeforyoutoapplyfor2024springsemesteradmission?

A.September10,2023.B.December1,2023.

C.February9,2024.D.March16,2024.

3.WhatcanyoudobyusingtheCampusAccount?

A.Paythetuitionfees.

B.Downloadofficialadmissionoffer.

C.Submitapplicationdocuments.

D.Knowaboutyourenrollmentprocess.

B

RugiatuFavourKanu,a28-year-oldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantstoleavethefuture

offarmingingoodhands.That*swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierraLeone（塞拉利昂）.On

her10acresofland,Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthemeverythingsheknows

aboutsustainableagriculture.Thisefforthasearnedherthenickname,"TheSlayFarmer."

SlayFarmsismorethanjustacompany;it'salsoacommunity.Bybuildinganetworkoffarmerswho

sharetheirskills,Rugiatuhascreatedaspacewherewomenwithsharedgoalscanhelpeachother.The

farmhostsavarietyoflearningeventstospreadinformationaboutthelatestsustainableagricultural

technology.Italsoconnectsfarmerswithawidermarketfortheirgoods.

nInacountrywhereagricultureisakeysectorandthemajorityofthepopulationisengagedin

farming,buildingrelationshipswithotherfarmerscanalsohelpyoungagribusinessentrepreneurs（企业家）

understandthelocalcontext,includingthechallengesandopportunitiesthatexist,'1shewroteinaposton

theSlayFarmsFacebookpage.

Shecontinued,"Iencourageyoungfarmerstoadoptnew,improvedmethodsoffarming,andI

believebysupportingeachother,theycancreateamoresustainableagriculturalsectorinSierraLeone,

contributingtothecountry*seconomicgrowthanddevelopment."

AccordingtoSwitSalone,RugiatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard.Asa

QualityControlOfficer,shehelpstomakesurethatlocalfarmsareputtingoutthebestpossibleproduce

fordomesticandglobaldistribution.

Rugiatu'scontributionstopromotingagriculturalinnovationandgivingotherwomenfarmersalegupin

theindustryrecentlycanedhertheMandelaWashingtonFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeaders.This

programhastakenhertoClarkAtlantaUniversityinAtlantaGeorgiaforacademicandleadershipcourses

thatshellbeabletoapplytoherworkbackhome.Plus,itwillaffordhernumerousnetworking

opportunitiestocontinuegrowingheragriculturalcommunity!

4.WhydidRugiatuestablishSlayFarms?

A.Todoresearchonsustainableagriculture.

B.Toimprovelocalfarmer'sfarmingability.

C.Toearnthesupportofthelocalcommunity.

D.ToensurethefoodsafetyinSierraLeone.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3andparagraph4?

A.SierraLeoneisadevelopedagriculturalnation.

B.ForeignagribusinessfirmswillinvestmoreinSierraLeone.

C.SierraLeoneisfacedwiththegreatestchallengeinagriculture.

D.Rugiatu'sbusinessischangingthefutureofagricultureinSierraLeone.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRugiatu?

A.Creativeandhumorous.B.Ambitiousandresponsible.

C.Straightforwardbutfriendly.D.Determinedbutconservative.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AyoungAfricanfarmingleader.B.Aglobalagriculturalcommunity.

C.Anetworkofwomenfarmers.D.AprogramforAfricanfarmers.

c

FrenchcompanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcut

theirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey'redoingthiswiththeSeawing-a

1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(984feet)abovethewater'ssurface.Sotheglobul

shippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.

Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstoopenafactoryto

producetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,Airseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatinga

Seawingonacargovesselwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipment

thatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat'sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekite

willriseintothesky.That'snottosaythatthecargoshipswon'tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewill

takesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,just

likeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.

Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsback

andforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.That'smorethantheairline

industry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld'semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternational

EnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.

About90%oftheworld'stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels(大船),accordingtothe

InternationalChamberofShipping.

Somecompaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,nKnLinehasplaced

ordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.

8.WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?

A.Participateinkite-flyingcompetitions.

B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.

C.Producebigkitestobeusedforsailing

D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.

9.What'sthefeatureoftheSeawing?

A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines.

B.Itwillbealight-weightdevice.

C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews.

D.Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.

10.Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?

A.Toconfirmaprediction.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toleadinanewtopic.D.Toanalyzecauseandeffect.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.

B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.

C.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope,

D.Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.

D

Assummerbegins,childrengettimeofffromschool;officesgetalittlemoreempty.Avacation

mindset（心态）isnothardtofind.Butit'snotalwaysrealistic.Maybeyouaren'tgrantedsomanyvacation

days.Maybefinancesprohibittakingtimeof,asovertimehoursareimportanttoyourpersonalbottom

line.

Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefits—if

youtreatitlikeavacation.

Researchappearstobackupthis.InastudyledbyMogilneroftheUCLASchoolofManagement,

halfoftheparticipantsweretoldonaFridaytotreattheirweekendlikeanyotherweekend,andhalfwere

toldtotreatitlikeavacation.Howtheparticipantsinterpretedthoseinstructionswasuptothem:theywere

freetospendtheweekend.

WhentheyreturnedtoworkonMonday,thosewhohadbeenassignedtotakeonthevacationmindset

scoredhigheronhappinessmeasures,evenwhentheamountofmoneytheyspentwascontrolledfor.

Afollow-upstudytrackedwhatparticipantswerethinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.And

indeed,thepeoplewhohadbeeninstructedtohaveavacationmindsetdidspendtheirtimeslightly

differentlyfromthepeoplewhowerein"normalweekend,'mode:Theformerdidlesshousework,and

spentmoretimeinbed.Butwhatseemedtodrivethehappinessmostwasnotthesesubtleshiftsin

behavior;instead,itwastheattitudeofmindfulnessthattheygavetoeven"normal"weekendactivities.

So,itseemsthathappinessisboostedbysavoring.Pausing,slowingdown,andhavingastanceof

gratitudeforthepresentmomenthavealwaysbeenattheheartofmindfulness,soitshouldn*tcomeas

muchofasurprisethattheoutcomesofsuchamindsetarequitepositive.

Thenexttimeyouhaveafreeday,orevenjustaafreehour,thinkaboutwaystoviewitasabreakfromthe

ordinary.Itjustmightmakeyoufeelbetter,evenonceyou'rebackatwork.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph1?

A.Theeffectofvacationmindset.

B.Theimportanceofvacationtime.

C.Theactualsituationaboutvacation.

D.Theconflictingschedulewithinafamily.

13.WhichisclosestinmeaningtonbackupMinparagraph3?

A.Turnagainst.B.Checkup.C.Comeupwith.D.Standupfor.

14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyreallyfocuson?

A.Whatthe"normalweekend"modewas.

B.Whattheparticipantsenjoyedmostatweekends.

C.Whytheformerparticipantswerehappier.

D.Whowerelikelytohaveavacationmindset.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Vacationtimeshouldbeextendedaslongaspossible.

B.Tryingnewactivitiescanbringadditionalbenefits.

C.Themorevacationpeoplehave,themoreanxiousthey'IIfeel.

D.Shiftingmindsetinaspecificwaycanmakeabigdifference.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

HowtoMakeFitnessYourFirstPriority

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatexerciseisanessentialpartofmaintaininganactive,healthylifestyle.

ButifyouYejuststrugglingtomakeityourfocus,everydaycanfeellikeachallenge.Thegoodnewsis

thatmakingfitnessyourtoppriorityisactuallysimplerthanyoumightexpect.

16

Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafter

work.17Insteadofpushingyourworkouttotheeveningandthenpotentiallydecidingtoskipit,start

yourdaywithexercise.Thiswillcreateasolidfoundationforyoutoworkfortherestoftheday.

Createpropergoals

There'snothingmoremotivatingthanknowingyou'llhavethesatisfactionofreachinga

benchmark（基准）.Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembethedrivingfactorthat

getsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear（装备）.18

Beconsistent

Oneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.19HouseMethod

recommendsbeingconsistentwithyourexerciseuntilitbeginstofeellikeahabit.Thiswillallowyouto

incorporatefitnessaspartofyourroutine,sothatitbecomeslessofanto-donandmoreofanaturalpartof

yourday.

20Sowhetheryou'renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,these

quick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.

A.Workoutinthemorning

B.Exerciseathomeanytime

C.However,bythattime,you'releastenthusiasticaboutworkout.

D.Getaheadofthisissuebycreatingasettimewhenyouwillworkout.

E.Therearecountlessservicesavailableforanytypeofexerciseroutine.

F.Thesedays,it'seasierthanevertomakefitnessyournumberonepriority.

G.Onceyoureachonemilestone,youcanbeginsteppingupyourgameforthenextone.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)

DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwo-fboteddoghasbeenturningheads

whereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says(21)ontwolegsisn*tatrickshetaughthim.Rather,

it'sa(n)(22)hemadeafteranear-deathexperience.

WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe(23)andgothitbyacar.He

losthisfrontlegs.Everyone(24)hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.

Hedidusea(25)forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch(门廊)

withoutit.

Pasekranintogetacupofcoffee,cameoutand(26)foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.

She(27)hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand(28)himwalkingupthe

stairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.

Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbecomeafull-blowncelebrity,(29)inparadesandbuilding

agroupofsocialmedia(30),whonowcometothedogshometownjusthopingforaglimpseof

Ouray'smost(31)"citizen'1.

Thewholethingisn'tconsideredasa(32)formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptionto

stay(33).Heshowswherehumanssee(34),dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter'saction

hasproventhatsometimesgetting(35)istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.

21.A.walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.riding

22.A.performanceB.experimentC.adaptationD.promise

23.A.crowdB.playgroundC.subwayD.traffic

24.A.understoodB.assumedC.realizedD.recognized

25.A.shelterB.walking-stickC.wheelchairD.bench

26.A.finallyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally

27.A.coveredB.changedC.forgotD.grabbed

28.A.recordedB.imaginedC.supportedD.observed

29.A.starringB.admiringC.wavingD.shouting

30.A.teachersB.followersC.designersD.websites

31.A.peacefulB.famousC.humorousD.beautiful

32.A.gestureB.popularC.routineD.joke

33.A.positiveB.calmC.seriousD.crazy

34.A.secretsB.troublesC.mistakesD.chances

35.A.carriedoutB.putawayC.dressedupD.knockeddown

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty

(618-907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang'an](release)nationwideonJuly8.

ThefilmistheseventhproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often2(refer)toas

“China'sPixar"becauseofitssuccessessinceits3(establish)in2013.Itgainedan8outof10

ratingontheChinesefilmandreviewwebsiteDouban,4(unusual)highforaChineseanimated

movie.

Witharuntimeof168minutes—the5(long)ofanyChineseanimatedmovietodateChang'an

presentsthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendand6renownedpoet,

duringthedynasty'stransitionfrompeakprosperitytotheturmoil(动舌L).Itwascausedbythe

rebellionledbyAnLushan,onceoneofEmperorXuanzong'smostfavored7(general).

XieJunwei,8co-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathehasmademultipletripsto

Xi'aninsearchofinspirationduringthecreativeprocess.Herevealedthatthesculpturesandancient

paintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthem9invaluableideasforthefilm.

Oneaudiencesaid,uEveryChinesehasaTangdream,andthismovietakesmebacktotheGreatTang

Empire,10(inspire)metofeelultimateidealism,romanticismandinclusiveness/*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比赛),andMariahadstudiedallweeklong

tomakesureshewasreadyforit.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbee

soshecouldrepresentherclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.

WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.At

breakfast,shedidn'tfeellikeeatinghertoast.

"What'swrong?"askedherfather."Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”

"Idon'tfeelgood,**answeredMaria.

HerfatherputhishandonMaria'sforehead."Youhaveafever,"hesaid."I'msorry,butyou

muststayhomefromschooltoday.u

Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthe

spellingcontest.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Disappointedandtired,Mariawentbacktobedand

closedhereyes.

Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter.Shemusthavefallenasleep.Maria

wenttothelivingroomandsawhergrandmotherAbuelitawalkedintotheroom.

"Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?"

Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgo

toschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It'salreadylunchtime."

Abuelitadidn'twaitfbrMariatoanswer.Shewentovertothestoveinthekitchenandstirreda

bigpot.

Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andAbuelitabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecial

soup,justforyou,"shesaid.

Marialookedintothebowl.Itwasfullofsteamingmeatandchicken.''Wherearethenoodles?11

sheasked.

"Lookharder,"Abuelitasaid.

Mariausedherspoontoscoopupasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.Onherspoonshe

sawthelettersA,R.SandT.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"It'salphabet（字母）soup!"shecried.

Abuelitasmiled."Iseeaword,too,S-T-A-Rspellsstar.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

38.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代

文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封e-mail,内容如下：

1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；

2.说明你喜欢的理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearpeter,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是-一篇说明文，介绍了威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校的国际生申请情况。

1.文章首句提出话题，在威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校毕业之前，你会发现你的投资很有回报。第

二段提及欢迎递交申请，下文提及人学申请过程、申请日期、学费等。由此可知，这篇文章选自

这所大学的申请指南。故选D。

2.根据Applicationdeadlines部分可知，春季入学申请时间是8月1日至11月1日。所以,，申请

2024春季入学申请应是2023年8月1日至11月1日。September10,2023在此范围。故选A。

3.

根据Checkyourapplicationstatus部分的Tocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportant

stepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmustfirstactivateyourCampusAccount.（要检查您的申请状态以

及注册过程中的其他重要步骤，您必须首先激活您的校园帐户。）•Tracktheprogressofyour

completednextstepsafteradmission（•在入学后跟踪您完成的后续步骤的进度）可知，利用Campus

Account,申请者可以了解注册过程。故选D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Rugiatu位年轻的非洲农业领导者。

I.根据第一段RugiatuFavourKanu,a28-year-oldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantsto

leavethefutureoffarmingingoodhands.That'swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierra

Leone（塞拉利昂）.（28岁的RugiatuFavourKanu是Njala大学农业专业的毕业生，他希望把农业的

未来交给好的人。这就是为什么她在塞拉利昂创办了自己的企业一一斯莱农场）可知，Rugiatu

FavourKanu想把农业的未来交给好手，这就是她在塞拉利昂创办斯莱农场的原因。下文补充说明

Rugiatu与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传投她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切。由此可知，

Rugiatu创办SlayFarms就是为了提高当地农民的耕种能力。故选B。

2.根据第三段Hugiatu所述（“在一个农业是关键部门，大多数人口从事农业的国家，与其他农

民建立关系也可以帮助年轻的农业企业企业家了解当地情况,包括存在的挑战和机遇，”她在Slay

FarmsFacebook页面上写道。）和第四段Rugiatu所述（她继续说道：“我鼓励年轻农民采用新的、

改进的耕作方法，我相信通过相互支持，他们可以在塞拉利昂创造一个更可持续的农业部门，为

国家的经济增长和发展做出贡献。”）可知，Rugiatu的事业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来.故选

D»

3.根据文章首段RugiatuFavourKanu...Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthem

everythingsheknows...可知，Rugiatu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力；根据第五段

AccordingtoSwitSalone,RugiatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard...thebest

possibleproducefordomesticandglobaldistribution.可知，Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会

当质量控制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供尽可能好的产品。由此推断，Rugiatu

是一个有抱负、负责任的人。故选B。

4.全文主要叙述Rugiutu创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力。并且由于为促进农业创

新和对其他女农民提供帮助所做的贡献，她赢得了曼德拉一华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此推

断，该文主要介绍Rugiatu位年轻的非洲农业领导者。故选A。

8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮

船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。

1.根据第二段Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat'sdeck,andthecrewcan

simplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That'snottosaythatthecargoshipswon't

usetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneed

forfuel.（风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天

空。这并不是说货船根本不用引擎，但风筝会减轻引擎的压力，减少对燃料的需求。）可知，法

国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，故选C。

2.

根据第二段Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargo

vessel...presssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.（一旦制造出来,Airseas承诺在货船

上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板

上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。）可知，Seawing的特点就是容易操作，

故选C。

3.根据第三段Loweringemissionsby20%%maynotseemlikeabigdeal...whichproducedabout2%of

theworld'semissionsin2021（减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但是在公海上来回运送大量

货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年

的排放量约占全球的2%）可知，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明，故选B。

4.文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，

可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，故选D。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述通过转变心态，即使一个普通的周末也会给心理

健康带来好处。

1.根据第一段Avacationmindset（心态）isnothardtofind...asovertimehoursareimportanttoyour

personalbottomline.（度假心态并不难找到。但这并不总是现实的。也许你没有那么多假期。也许

经济状况不允许加班，因为加班时间对你个人的底线很重要。）可知，度假并不是总能实现。也

许你没有那么多假期。也许经济状况不允许你请假。所以作者在首段旨在展示度假的现实情况是

怎样的。故选C。

2.划线词所在句Researchappearstobackupthis.其中的this指代上文第二段中的观点。根据第二

段Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefits—ifyou

treatitlikeavacation.（不过，好消息是，如果你像度假一样对待它，有时一个普通的周末也能带

来心理健康益处。）及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的观点。所以backup意为“支持”，故选

Do

3.根据第四段内容（当他们周一回到工作岗位时，那些被分配到度假心态的人在幸福指标上得分

更高，即使他们花的钱是可控的。）以及第五段的Afollow-upstudytrackedwhatparticipantswere

thinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.（•项后续研究追踪了参与者在整个周末的想法和行为。）

可知，后续研究揭示出了这些人更加幸福的原因是什么。故选C。

4.根据最后两段内容（所以，快乐似乎是通过品味来提升的。暂停，慢下来，对当下时刻抱着感

恩的态度一直是正念的核心，因此这种心态的结果是非常积极的，这一点也不奇怪。下次当你有

空闲的一天，或者只是一个小时的空闲时间，想办法把它看作是一个从日常生活中解脱出来的休

息。它可能会让你感觉更好，即使你回去工作了。）可知，以特定的方式转变心态会带来很大的

不同。故选D。

16~20.【答案】A、C、G、D、F

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。

1.根据第二段内容（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。……不要

把锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，而是用锻炼开始你的一天。这将为你接下来一天的工作

打下坚实的基础。）可知，该段建议“早上进行锻炼"，故选A。

2.上文Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafter

work.（每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。）叙述每个人都想晚上

下班后积极锻炼。该句“然而，到那时，你可能一点锻炼的热情都没有了。"However表转折，

承上启下，故选C。

3.本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。空前Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembe

thedrivingfactorthatgetsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear（装备）.讲述，“为你自己

创建真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床和用上锻炼装备的驱动因素。”该句进

一步解释“一旦你达到一个里程碑，你就可以开始为下一个里程碑而努力”，故选G。

4.上文Oneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.可知，先考虑健身的最大障

碍之一是反复无常。该句解释“通过设定固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。”下文House

Methodrecommendsbeingconsistentwithyourexercise...sothatitbecomeslessofa"to-do"andmoreof

anaturalpartofyourday.补充说明，“你可以坚持锻炼，直到它开始成为一种习惯。这将使你能够

把健身作为日常生活的一部分，这样它就不再是你一天中的待办事项，而是更自然的一部分”，

故选D。

5.根据文章结构可知，该句总结文本信息”如今,把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易”。

So弓|出下文Sowhetheryou'renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,these

quick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.”所以，无

论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房锻炼多年，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新制定

方法，使健身成为你的首要关注点”，补充说明，故选F。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、B、D、A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一只狗遇车祸失去前腿后直立行走，表明开朗乐

观面对困境的重要性。

1.句意:它的主人肯蒂•帕塞克（KenteePasek）说，两条腿走路不是她教它的把戏。A.walking走；

B.jumping跳；C.climbing爬；D.ridi