2024年高校学位英语习题汇编

学位英语题库

二阅读理解:

（一）

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheir

companionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarething

ofbuyingadog,however,youshou1dfirstde

cidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhet

herthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundings

youcanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelp

youchoosethemostsuitabIekindofdog.Butinpa

rtthedecisiond.ependsoncommonsense.Differen

tdogswereorigina1lydevelopedtoperformspe

cifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotect

youoryourhouse,forexampIe,youshouldchooseth

eonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristi

cs.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdeal

oftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveit

theexerciseitneedsthroughoutits1ife,un1essyou

liveinthecountrysideandcanIetitrunfreely.Dogsare

demandingpets.Catslovethehouseandso

aresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,but

adogisloya1toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshi

mtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttime

tobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeks

oIdsothatitcantransferitsIovefromitsmotherto

itsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestab1ishedarelatio

nshipwiththehumanbeingunti1theyareover

threemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwiIIalwaysb

ewithdogs.Theyare1ike1ytobeshywhenthey

arebroughtoutintothewor1dtobeeomegoodpets.

1.Whichofthefo1lowingisNottrueaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecia1ists.

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportant

whenchoosingadog.

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshould

beconsideredtoo.

2.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyin

gadog?

A.Thecolorofthedog.

B.Thepriceofthedog.

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

D.Whetherthedogwi1Igetalongwiththeother

petsinthehouse.

3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamorede

mandingpetthanacar?

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

C.ItneedsmoreIoveandcare.

D.ItmustbeIookedaftercarefu1ly.

4.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogun

derthreemonthsold?

A.11'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemon

thsold.

B.TheyareIesslikelytosbhyewithhumanbeings.

C.TheyarelesslikeIytorunaway.

D.It'sesierforthemtoformarelationship

withtheirmasters.

5.Theword"affection”(Line11)means_______.

A.loveB.effectC.tie

D.reIationship

难点：

1.Belikelytodosth:也许干某事。也可用Itis1ikely

that.......

2.devote........to：to在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相

称于名词日勺词或词组。如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchi

1dren.

3.demanding:需要关爱和照顾日勺。

答案：

1.B

考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。

解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原

文日勺说法。B说日勺是“在挑选狗日勺时候，常识性日勺东西最重要”。而原

文第四句话却说“不过，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要日勺。因

此B不符合原文,是对日勺日勺答案。

2.C

考点:这是一道细节题，可用排除法。

解析：文章提议在挑选狗时，应当考虑狗日勺大小,性格，与否能适应

主人提供日勺环境，而并未提到A:狗日勺颜色，B：狗日勺性格,D：与否可以

与家里其他宠物融洽相处。因此D对日勺。

3.C

考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：从这句话:adogisloyaltomasterandconsequent1y

wantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.我们可知，狗比

猫更需用爱惜和照顾。因此,C是对日勺答案。

4.D

考点：这是一道理解题。

解析:本题问日勺是为何提议在狗不大于三个月时购置?原文说“狗

在6周到8周大日勺时候，可以将它日勺感情从它母亲转到主人身上。假

如狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么,他们日勺感情将永远

是与狗一起了。他们很也许过于害羞而不能成为好日勺宠物。”因此：D

这样更轻易使狗与它日勺主人建立感情，是答案。

5.A

考点：这是一道词汇题。

解析：affection在这里是爱慕日勺意思。因此A是对日勺日勺答案。

（二）

TheyoungpeoplewhotaIkofthevillageasbeing

"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirhea

rtstheymustsure1yknow.No,theviHageisnotde

ad.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.

Butitseemsthat“villagelife“isdead.Gonefor

ever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.

WhenmanygirlsIefthometogointoservicein

townmanymilesaway,andmena1soIefthomein

increasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewas

whereworkwas.TherearestillanumberofpeopIe

aIivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“villagelife”mean

tintheear1yyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantf

indingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwa

1kingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothe

homeal1dayandeveryday.11meantgoingtobed

earlytosave1amp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirst

WorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereach

war,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccup

ationswererevealedtovillagers.TheIong—established

orderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.E1

ectricityandthemotorearweresteadilyoperating

tomake"villagelife"and"townlife"almosta1ik

e.NowwiththehighlydeveIopedscienceandt

echnologyandhigh-1evelsocialwelfareforal1,thereis

nopointwhateverintalkinganyIongerabout“vil1age

life."Itisjustlife,andabetter1ife.Fina1Iy,if

wehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutth

emanychangeswhichwehaveseeninour1ives,we

haveonlytolookinattheschoo1p1aygroundany

mid-morning；orseethechiIdrenastheywaIkho

mewardinIittlegroups.ObviousIytherechildren

arebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,

healthier,prettierandhappierthananygeneration

ofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestre

et.

1.Bysayingthatvi1lageisnotdead,but”vi

Ilagelife“isdead,thewritersuggeststhat.

A.thoseyoungpeop1ewhotalkoftheviIIageasb

eing"dead"arewrong

B.thetwostatemeritsareagainsteachother

C.”villagelife“todayisratheruninteresting

D.”villagelife"todayisnoIongerlikewhat

itusedtobe

2.Itwasthat"viHagelife"beganto

takeasharpturn.

A.aboutacenturyago

B.duringthetwoworldwars

C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedi

ntothevillage

D.onlyrecently

3.Asissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersint

hepast.

A.Iivedasimpler1ifethanvillagerstoday

B.knewfewerpeopiethanvillagerstoday

C.founditdifficu1ttoenjoythemselves

D.likedtowashthemse1veswithcoldwater

4.Theexpression”.......thereisnopointw

hateverintalkingabout......."inparagraph3

meansthat.

A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout.....

B.itisharmfultotalkabout.......

C.itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout....

D.thereisnoreasonforta1kingabout

5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter

'sattitudetoward”vi1lagelife"is

A.positiveB.negativeC.neut

ra1D.unclear

「难点」

1.nothingbut.....：除了，仅仅

2.thepresentcentury：本世纪

3.tiedtothehome:被束缚在家

4.reveal：展现，显露

5.takesth.Forgranted:认为某事当然，如,Wemistnot

takeitforgrantedthat........：我们决不可想当然地认

为……

6.socialwelfare:社会福利

「答案」

1.D

考点:这是一道理解判断题。

解析:本文第二段对过去和目前日勺农村生活进行对比，由此得出目

前日勺农村生活已经不再像过去日勺农村生活那样了。因此本题对日勺答案

应当是D.而不是A:那些谈论农村已经不存在日勺年轻人是错误日勺，B:

农村和农村生活相反,C：今天日勺农村生活很乏味。

2.C

考点：这是一道细节题。

解析：本题问日勺是从什么时候起，农村生活有了一种转折点。从文

章第三段第四句话：“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和都市生活日勺距

离方面起着决定性日勺作用”，可知选项C对日勺。

3.A

考点:这是一道判断题。

解析：第二段最终四句话讲述日勺是：过去日勺村子里日勺每一种人都

互相理解；不必走很远就可以娱乐；家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;

为了节省煤和灯油，人们很早就睡了。由此，我们可知，选项A是

对日勺答案。

4.D

考点:这是一道词汇理解题

解析:point在这里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”因此,答案应

当是D.

5.C

考点:这是一道理解判断题。

解析:作者在文章中只讲农村生活日勺变化，并未对农村生活进行评

价，因此作者日勺观点是中立日勺。因此答案是C.

二、翻译题：

汉译英

lo假如有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出日勺画家了。

2。行医已经有三年零四个月了。

3o就是在那间斗室里，他们勤快地工作着，憧憬着美好日勺未来。

4。怎么能为他讲日勺话负责呢？

5o看外表他一点也不象一种八十岁日勺老人。

6o很明显是他日勺年轻助手在经营这家书店。

7。你可曾遇见到你目前碰到日勺困难？

8o国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

9。王专家，请您赏光来参与我们星期六日勺英语晚会好吗?

10.玛利过清除了咖啡什么都不喝。

11.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖日勺操场。

12.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面日勺那座高山命名日勺。

13.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

14.会上有人提议任命一种十一人委员会来制定新章程。

15.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

16.人学习日勺能力似乎是无限日勺。

17.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士构成日勺医疗队出发到山区去

了。

18.就业余爱好而言，珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

19.不言而喻，青年人日勺教育对于一种国家日勺未来是至关重要

日勺。

20.只要你不停努力，你迟早会处理这个难题日勺。

21.警察规定司机把事故讲述日勺更详细些。

22.彼得日勺数学不好,但要说到体育，他却是班上最佳日勺。

23.成功在于勤快，这句话很对日勺。

24.有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难日勺局面。

25.一切都表明他日勺计划出了毛病。

26.我想他肯定不会迟到。

27.他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉。

28.他比他姐姐小两岁，却长得高。

29.中国是个社会主义国家也是个发展中国家。

30.我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法。

汉译英答案：

1.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecome

anoutstandingpainter.

2.Ithasbeenthreeyearsandfourmonthstothe

daysinceshebegantopracticemedicine.

3.11wasinthatsmaIIroomthattheywor

keddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

4.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

5.HedoesnotseemtobeanoIdmaninhis

eighties,consideringhisappearance.

6.Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhois

runningthebookstore.

7.Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareen

counteringtoday?

8.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sg

iveourbedroomathoroughc1ean.

9.Prof.Wang,wou1dyoudousafavorbyco

mingtoourEng1isheveningthisSaturday?

10.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

11.Atruckpulledintothesnow—coveredplaygro

undfortheschool.

12.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountain

thatstandsinfrontofit.

13.TheletteristobehandedtoDr.WiIsonh

imse1f.

14.Itissuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitt

eeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitut

ion.

15.ItisreportedthatthebuildingoftheraiIwayha

dbeenheldupbyaflood.

16.Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeing，s

abi1itytoIearn.

17.Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsand

twonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysag

o.

18.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersist

erhavelitt1eincommon.

19.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoung

isvitaItothefutureofacountr.

20.As1ongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbea

bletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsooneror1ater.

21.Thepo1icemanaskedthedrivertodescribethe

accidentingreaterdetail.

22.Peterisnotgoodatmaths,butwhenitc

omestosports,heisthebestintheclass.

23.Itistruethatsuccessliesindi1igence.

24.Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesare

facedwithaverydifficuItsituation.

25.Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasg

onewrongwithhisproject/plan.

26.1donitthinkhewouldbelate.

27.Heisusedtogoingtobedatelevenintheeve

ning.

28.Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhissister,buthei

sta1Ierthanshe.

29.Chinaisasocia1istcountryandadevelopingone

aswell.

30.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywou1dsupportt

hisidea.

英译汉

A：Figuresindieateanever-increasingcrimerate,but

itisonlytooeasytoimagine"Itwi1Ineverhappen

tome"o(1)Unfortunately,statisticsshowthat

itreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouIiveina1

argecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

B：Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeo

pie'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparent

1yunimportantwayswhentheylie.(2)Ithasbeen

foundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,they

tendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.(3)

TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishI

weresomewheree1senow.

C:Todays'sweaIthyparentsperhapsrealizetheir

richescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinessto

theirchi1dren.(4)Sothefirstthingforthemto

consideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichin

loveastheyareinmoney.(5)

D:Chi1dhoodisatimewhentherearefewrespon

sibiIitiestomake1ifedifficult.Ifachi1d

hasgoodparents,heisfedjookedafterand1

oved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossib1ethathe

wiIIeveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithout

havingtodoanythinginreturn.(6)Inaddition,

IifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechiId------th

ingsthathavelosttheirinterestforoIderpeople

becausetheyaretoowe1l-known.Butachi1dhashis

pains：Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;

heiscontinua1Iybeingtoldnottodothings,or

beingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.(7)

E:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayo

flifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeo

thersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.(8)

Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleand

thewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenad

istortedone.

F:Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americ

annewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeat

urecrime,***andrumor,totheserious,whichfocus

onfactua1newsandtheanalysisofwor1devents.

ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstry

toentertainaswe1Iasgiveinformation,fortheyhaveto

competewithtelevision.(9)Asinotherdemocratic

countriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherrespo

nsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenera1lyaccep

tedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywella

ndthatithasmorethanoncebravelyunco

veredpoliticalscandaIs(丑闻)orcrimes,(10)forinstan

ce,theWatergateAffair.Thenewspapers

drewtheattentionofthepub1ictothefearsoft

heVietnamWar.

G：Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportant

happenings-battleslostandwon,kingsofrulersovert

hrownofki1Ied-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravel

fromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedby

wordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecan

readinournewspapersofimportanteventsthat

occurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaythey

happen.(11)

H：Actually,thewor1d'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoi

sdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibIe

formanto1ive1ongerthanbefore.(12)Such

advanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspop

ulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulation

mayreach12bi11ioninacentury.(13)Istheearth

capableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?

I:Theconditionmo