2024届河北省保定市冀英学校英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2024届河北省保定市冀英学校英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题

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I.单项选择

1、一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

—Ilikehimverymuch.Heiskindhard-working.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.not;orD.notonly;butalso

2、Wecanhardlymakeprogresswereallyunderstandwhatweneed.

A.unlessB.afterC.whenD.then

3、ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC∙whoseD.whom

4、・・・Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

-Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn,tusetolive

5、TonyisaquietStudent9heisactiveinclass.

A.soB.andC.but

6、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—ThereisabankonthesecondfloorYoucanmakeitthere.

A.wherethebankisB.howIcangettothebank

C.ifthere'sabanknearhereD.whereIcanexchangemoney

7、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

一About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenminutes,walkD.tenminuteswalk

8、---Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

-・・!Ihopehe,Ilgetbettersoon.

A.HurryupB.BadluckC.WelldoneD.Comeon

9、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,thesewstay-homechildren”canthemselves.

A.takecareofB.takeafterC.takeupD.takeoff

10、一DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes.amazingthegamewas!

A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How

∏.完形填空

11>Thomaswasagoodstudentbuthedidn'trespectothers.Oneday,hisauntgavehima1

asabirthdaygift.Hewentaroundtheclassroomplayinghisdrum.Whenothersaskedhimtokeep2orplay

somewhereelse,Thomasrefused.

,t

Thomassclassmatescouldnt3thenoisydrum,sotheystoppedplayingwithhim.Joe,oneofhisclassmates9

inventedspecialearplugs(耳塞)whichallowedpeopletohearnormalsounds,butstoppedthebadones.Thomasgot

VerV4WithJoe.HeevenhadabigfightwithJoe.

Afewdayslater,aclockwasputintotheclassroom,justnexttothedeskofThomas.Thedockwasmakingthe5

f

like"Ticktock9ticktock.”Thomascouldntconcentrateonhisstudyatall.6>theothers,withtheirspecial

earplugs>wereOK.SoonThomasstartedto7howmuchhehaddisturbedhisclassmateswiththedrum»andhow

sillyithadbeentofightwithJoe.Inordertochangethesituation9Thomasdecidedtosay8tohisclassmates.

,,

Whatsmore,he9playedhisdrumintheclassroom.SeeingThomassgreatchanges9hisclassmates10

forgave(原谅)himanddecidedtoplaywithhimagain.Fromthenon,Thomaschangedalotandgotalongwellwithhis

classmates.

1.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.drum

2.A.calmB.quietC.livelyD.healthy

3.A・bearB.adviseC.askD.connect

4.A.strictB.angryC.popularD.patient

5.A.mistakeB.problemC.noiseD.change

6.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.PerhapsD.Really

7.A.showB.realizeC・discussD.dream

8.A∙thanksB.okayC,sorryD.goodbye

9.A.attimesB.generallyC.alwaysD.nolonger

10.A.actuallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.recently

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainlɪ(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fiii)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends,group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,,,Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward/*

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，''Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,wYes,dear,nandsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting),

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,,lIwanttoeatapples.*1His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalotlθ.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.,,Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoli,(different)?**

nHissonismad,Ithink/*afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,wMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.π

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemost

commonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!

Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthe

lossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.

Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesour

willingnesstotrustandreducesfeanIthasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.

In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,her

sisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayieKasparian,placedthetwinsinbed

together.ThetwinsimmediatelySnlIggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbaby

becamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!

,

Theneedforhugsdoesntdisappearaswegrowolder9thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchon

peopleofailageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact9a

senseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.

1.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesenses

C.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch

2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?

A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople,sheart.

C.Thehugincreasespeople,sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?

A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.

C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.

4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.

A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealth

C.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.

B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.

C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.

D.Wedon,tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.

B

14、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.But

fewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelieve

thatuplasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.

AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19and

foundmarkof*achemicalcalledBisphenolA（BPA,双酚A）inthebodiesof

86%theteenagers..

BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundin

plasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.

TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine（内分

泌的）system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,

BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.

TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPA

goingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.

So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,

youcandothat,butdon,tforgettorecyclethem.

1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon,thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C∙Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.

2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?

A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.

B.IfshardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.

C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers,health.

D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?

A.Ifsjustharmfultoourenvironment.

B.Ifswidelyusedinplasticpackages.

C.It,saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.

D.It'snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.

4.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedubanned"inthearticle?

A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.减少.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.

B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.

C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.

D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.

C

15>Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn,thave

tobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthe

window.Awhitebull（公牛）waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandran

afterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined

（毁坏）.

Thenextmorning9whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheone

thathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.As

neitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.

Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,uHey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavethey

done?”

“Youkeepoutofthis!"Johnshoutedback,"That'samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls.”

Theownercouldn,tevensayaword.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedwordsςtburnthimup”mostprobablymean.

A.calledhimbackB.drovehimmadC.cheeredhimup

2.BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,.

A.hewasreadinginhisroom

B.hewaslookingthroughhiswindow

C.hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables

3.Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause.

A.theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyard

B.neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetables

C.hedidn,tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.

B.ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.

C.Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.

B.Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.

C.HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.

D

16、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.Butdidyouknowthat

somepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）？

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehada

cough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorin

tentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）・Beingcompletely

tired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,

thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野营车）sothatshecan

driveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehasto

raisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalong

waytogo.

1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicSymPtOm（症状）?

A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.

2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,quitninParagraph3mean?

A.leaveB.beginC.changeD.continue

4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.

D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.

E

17、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.

I>arGeorge.DearBob.

,

I'mfourteenandΓmmuchshortaDontwσπyifyoιfreshorter

formyage.WharSworse,ΓmVefyfatthanyourfheods.TeeMgeTs（青少年）

IWanItoloseWeigItftobe55kgandtogrowatdɪflemttimes,ɪtdoesn't

betallerandthenIcangototheSChOolmaɪterhowheavyyouare.Youare

basketballteamandenjoymyself.Canstillthesaπ¼?person.Planyourmeals

youhelpme?Withyourmum,andshecanhelpyou

BobloseWeighLAlso.Uytotakemore

exercise.

George

DearAlice,

Youmright.Youshould

DearGeorge,

I*mlearningFrenchbutIdonktnevergiveup.andΓmsurethat

getgoodmarks.Idon,tknowwhy.you'vemademoreprogressthan

SometimesIwanttoji∖τup.Butɪyouthink.YOUcantalktoyour

knowIIhoUidnXbecauselanguagesteacherandaskberwhatyoushould

aregoipgtobever>>important.dotogelabettergrade.Talktoyour

WhatshouldIdo?friendswhoarrgoodatFrench.

AliceFindsotnetħingthathelpsyou.

Geofge

1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis.

A.teacherB.adoctor

C.apersonwhocangiveothersadviceD.BobandAIice,sfriend

2.TheweightofBobisnow.

A.about50kgB.55kgC.morethan55kgD.lessthan55kg

3.Aliceisworryingabout.

A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightD.herweight

4.BobshouldaccordingtoGeorge,sletter.

A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends

C.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench

5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalktoforhelp.

A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob,steacherD.Bob,sfriends

F

18、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearis

somethingtobeavoided.

Butthat,snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.

Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,vvevvouldn,tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.

InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaid

thatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潜在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.

Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Think

aboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.

MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.

Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances（化学物质）,especiallyendorphins（内啡肽）anddopamine（多

巴胺）,andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus9accordingtoKerr.

Inaddition,whenyou,rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.

“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou,llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,"KerrtoldTimeFor

Kids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteam

spirit.

Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don,t

worry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.

Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortof

endurance（忍耐力）tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.

uYoubecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou,rebetterabletoworkthroughit

duringtensesituations/9saidKerr.

Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.

1.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itimprovespeople,sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.

B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.

C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.

D.Itteaches