湖南省益阳市2024届中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

湖南省益阳市2024届中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.nopain,nogainD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

2、—DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?

-Ihadinvitedthem,butofthemshowedup.

A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither

3、一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

—About10minutes9ridebybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4、Mymotherwon*tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.

A.unlessB.sinceC.after

5、I'msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

6、InChina,weusuallyagiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.

A.expectB.acceptC.coverD.imagine

7、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manteachersB.womenteachersC.womanteacherD.manteacher

8、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?

—No,you,Studentsundertheageof16aren*tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn*tC.can'tD.shouldn't

9、一Whafsonyourdesk,Judy?

—It'sEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Ifsusefuldictionary.

A.an,theB.an,anC.an,a

10、-Whatelsedoyouwant?

-else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.Nothing

C・AnythingD.Everything

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsome-one1somerubbishand

walktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish2Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they3goout

withtheirrubbishandthrowitin,It*sa4wavtohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisvery

important.5youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood6wehavedone

somethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected7paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwe

haveplanted8treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If9makesacontributiontoprotectingthe

environment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore1()

1.A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw

2.A.outsideB.insideC・downstairsD.,upstairs

3.A.sometimesB.reallyC.slowlyD.usually

4.A.unusualB.importantC.pleasantD.common

5.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever

6.A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast

7.A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty

8.A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more

9.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

10.A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD,beautiful

m.语法填空

12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport.wasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussportButthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7,(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock,knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn't

thinkexactlywhy,andthen,withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach,heremembered.Atteno'clocktodayhewas

goingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.HegotdressedmorecarefullythanusuaLwent

downstairsandturnedontheTVQuicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons,cartoons,advertisements,mantalking,

snow,snow...andstillnothingatallonChannel8.

“Patrick,turnitoff,darling,ifyou'regoingtowatch."Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmand

hereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.

“What'sforbreakfastsMum?”

“Wewillsee,“Judithsaidinalowvoice,turningontheelectrickettle（水壶）.Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.

“Youlooknice,darling,“Shesaid."You'reallready.Butwecan'tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest,youknow.

Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”

Patrick'sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick."Wearen'tgoingout,arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.

“Don'tsayyou'veforgotten!^^shesaid,“Ipromisedyou,lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers»remember?”

“Oh—oh,butIcan'tgooutthismorning,Mum.There'ssomethingPvegottowatchonTV.Atteno'clock.I'vegotto!

Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek."Patricksaidwithexcitementslookingquiteworried.

Judithfacedhim,handsonhips,,Patrick,99shesaidwithgreatdislike,allorganized.”

1.ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause.

A.hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorning

B.hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbefore

C.hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorning

D.hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor

2.WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek"?

A.Hedidn'tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.

B.Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.

C.Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.

D.Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.

3.HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick'srequests?

A.Shefelthappywithhisrequest.

B.Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.

C.Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.

D.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhattochooseB.Whattowear

C.WhattoeatD.Whattobuy

B

14、Grovvn-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthave

neverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasever

whenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhita

ballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthat

begins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar**orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,

additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlong

afterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,little

starnandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法□诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethings

thatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassing

grade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughto

getbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheother

hand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby,

A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrules

C.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples

3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis,

A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcramming

C.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?

A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C.Ifspossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.

C

15、

Needed:Full—timesecretary

Position:available

Applicants:shouldhaveatleast3years'experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsneeded

ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108.

Areyoulookingforapart—timejob?

Weneed3part—timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween

18and26.Callat851—765648formoreinformation.

Computertrainedsecretaries:

Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnew

company?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457―896758.

Part—timeworkavailable:

WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthe

telephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345-674132.

1.Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart—timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcall

at・

A.401—882108B.457—896758C.851—765648D.345—674132

2.Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.Thebestjobfor

Lucyis.

A.thefull—timesecretaryB.heshopassistant

C.thecomputertrainedsecretaryD.thepart—timeworkattheweekend

3.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she'llprobablywork

A.inacompanyB.inafactoryC.inahospitalD.inaschool

4.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds.

A.toworkattheweekendB.computerskills

C.3years'experienceD.toworkintheevening

5.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably.

A.noticeB.lettersC.advertisementsD.invitations

D

16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycall

theirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit,

likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucan

tellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.

Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.Todaythekilt

isnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.Most

Scotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.

Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.

A.SpainB.Korean

C.JapanD.Scotland

2.Akiltis.

A.akindofbeautifulpants

B.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonit

C.aredorbluedress

D.akindofshorts

3.Kiltsappearedago.

A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyears

C.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.

B・Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.

C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.

D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A・ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirt

C.SkirtsformenD.Thekiltstoday

E

17、阅读理解

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.

Lefssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen

Name:Brita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnewfriends.

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:Jay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseverystudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name:Rocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.

Name:Angel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

1.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?

A.BritaB.JayC.RockyD.Angel

2.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.

F

18、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,

maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenain

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelps

improveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.

Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebody

needslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmer

conditions.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandother

researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetest

subjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedand

studied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanlose

it.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditions

becauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,it

requireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keep

asdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethan

onelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetready

forthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.

1.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?

A.It'stoocold.B.It'shardtorun.

C.IfstooeasytosweatD.Ifsbadfortheheartrate.

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword'*dehydration”inParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.

A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood

3.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.

B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.

C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.

D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.

4.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?

A.Ahat.B.Gloves.

C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.

B・Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.

C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.

V.书面表达

19、书面