大学英语三级-11-真题-无答案

大学英语三级-11(总分75,考试时间90分钟)PartⅠVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthat**pletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.HeknowslittleofEnglishtosay______ofEnglishculture.A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.anything2.Beingignorantofthelawisno______ofbreakingthelaw.A.reason B.excuseC.ground D.point3.Thenewlaw,itissaid,willbe______.A.putintoeffectB.takenintoaccountC.keptinsightD.broughttomind4.Lifeis**pared____astagebymanywriters.A.like B.asC.with D.to5.Televisionmakesusbetter____thaneverbefore.A.inform B.informingC.informed D.tobeinformed6.Youcouldhavedonemuchbetteryesterday.Why____?A.didn"tyou B.couldn"tyouC.hadn"tyou D.shouldn"tyou7.Air,or____iscalledatmosphere,surroundsthewholeearth.A.it B.thatC.which D.what8.IfIdosomethinginvain,Idoit_____.A.withoutinterest B.withoutsuccessC.withdifficulty D.withease9.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stoppingfrequently______.A.onrest B.atrestC.resting D.torest10.Thepainwillgoaway______.A.byandby B.byandchanceC.allover D.atpresent11.Don"tyouthinkitistimeyou______smoking?A.giveup B.gaveupC.wouldgiveup D.shouldgiveup12.______waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute.A.It B.ThatC.What D.As13.Icouldn"tfindpeter,______didIknowwherehehadgone.A.never B.eitherC.nor D.as14.______,theinhabitantsfled.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken15.______,heworksverylateatnigh.A.HavingbeenchoosingdirectorB.ChoosingdirectorC.HavingchosendirectorD.Beingchosendirector16.Doeshehavedifficulty______English?A.tospeak B.speakC.speaking D.spoke17.Inwinterwego______onthehill.A.skiing B.toskiC.ski D.forski18.She______playingvolley-ballverymuch.A.has B.wantsC.lets D.enjoys19.Heinsistedthathe______nohelp.A.needed B.needsC.need D.wouldneed20.Morethanoneanswer______tothequestion.A.havebeengiven B.hasbeengivenC.weregiven D.hadgivenPartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneLifelearning(sometimescalledun-schoolingorself-directedlearning)isoneofthoseconceptsthatarealmosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisn"t,thanwhatitis.Andthat"sprobablybecauseourownschooledbackgroundshaveconvincedusthatlearninghappensonlyinadedicatedbuildingoncertaindays,betweencertainhours,andmanagedbyaspeciallytrainedprofessional.Withinthatschoolingframework,nomatterhowhardteacherstryandnomatterhowgoodtheirtextbooks,manybrightstudentsgetbored,manyslowerstudentsstruggleandgiveuporlosetheirself-respect,andmostofthemreachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety.Theyhavememorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformationontests,buttheyhaven"treallylearntmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.Lifelearners,ontheotherhand,knowthatlearningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthingsquiteeasilyifthey"re**pelledandforced,iftheyseeaneedtolearnsomething,andiftheyaretrustedandrespectedenoughtolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirownspeed,intheirownway.Theyknowthatlearningcannotbeproducedinusandthatwecannotproduceitinothers—nomatterwhatageandnomatterwhetherwe"reatschoolorathome.Lifelearningisindependentoftime,locationorthepresenceofteacher.Itdoesnotrequiremomordadtoteach,orkidstoworkinworkbooksatthekitchentablefrom9tonoonfromSeptembertoJune.Lifelearningislearner-driven.Itinvolveslivingandlearning—inandfromtherealworld.Itisaboutexploring,questioning,experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithoutfearofmakingmistakes,beinglaughedatandtryingagain.Furthermore,lifelearningisabouttrustingkidstolearnwhattheyneedtoknowandabouthelpingthemtolearnandgrowintheirownways.Itisaboutprovidingpositiveexperiencesthatenablechildrentounderstandtheworldandtheircultureandtointeractwithit.1.Itisimpliedinthetextthatitishardto______.A.carrylifelearningthoughB.tellthenatureoflifelearningC.learnwithoutgoingtoschoolD.findaspeciallytrainedteacher2.Accordingtotheauthor,theschoolingframeworkoften______.A.producesslowstudentswithpoormemoriesB.ignoressomepartsoftheofficialcurriculumC.failstoprovideenoughknowledgeaboutlifeD.giveslittlecaretothequalityofteachingmaterials3.Lifelearnersrecognizethatlearningwillnotbedifficultiftheyare______.A.clearaboutwhytolearnB.carefultomakeatimetableC.abletorespectotherpeopleD.cautiousaboutanymistakes4.Accordingtotheauthor,lifelearning______.A.couldpreventonefromrunningrisksB.couldbearoadfulloftrialsanderrorsC.makesakidindependentofhisparentsD.teachesakidhowtoavoidbeingscorned5.Throughlifelearning,children______.A.willgrowwithouttheassistancefromparentsB.willlearntocommunicatewiththerealworldC.willbedriventolearnnecessarylifeknowledgeD.willbeisolatedfromthenegativesideofsocietyPassageTwoApioneeringstudybyDonaldAppleyardmadethesurprisesuddenincreaseinthevolumeoftrafficthroughanareaaffectsasuddenincreaseincrimedoes.AppleyardobservedthisbyfirhouseinSanFranciscothatlookedmuchalikeandhadmiddle-classandworking-classresidents.Thedifferencewasthatonly2,000carsadayrandownOctaviainAppleyard"sterminologywhileGoughStreet(MEDIUMstreet)had9,000carsadayandFranklinStreet(HEAVYstreet)hadaround16,000carsaday.FranklinStreetoftenhadasmanycarsinanhourasOctaviaStreethadinaday.Heavytrafficbroughtwithitdanger,noise,fumes,andsoot,directly,andtrashsecondarily.Thatis,thecarsdidn"tbringinmuchtrash,butwhentrashaccumulated,residentsseldompickeditup.Thecars,Appleyarddetermined,reducedtheamountofterritoryresidentsfeltresponsiblefor.Noisewasaconstantintrusionintotheirhomes.ManyFranklinStreetresidentscoveredtheirdoorsandwindowsandspentmostoftheirtimeintherearoftheirhouses.Mostfamilieswithchildrenhadalreadyleft.ConditionsonOctaviaStreetweremuchdifferent.Residentspickeduptrash.Theysatontheirfrontstepsandchattedwithneighbors.TheyhadthreetimesasmanyfriendsandtwiceasmanyacquaintancesasthepeopleonFranklin.OnGoughStreet,residentssaidthattheoldfeelingofcommunitywasdisappearingastrafficincreased.Peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorepreoccupiedwiththeirownlives.Anumberoffamilieshadrecentlymoved.Andmorewereconsideringit.Thosewhowerestayingexpresseddeepregretatthedestructionof**munity.1.Appleyard"sstudyfocusesontheinfluenceof______.A.trafficvolumeontheresidentsB.rateofcrimeontheneighborhoodC.socialclassesonthetransportationD.degreeofpollutionontheenvironment2.Appleyarddiscoveredthatincreaseinthevolumeoftraffic______.A.madepeoplemoreviolentB.wouldleadtoincreaseincrimeC.wasaccompaniedbyincreaseincrimeD.hadthesameeffectonpeopleasincreaseincrime3.Theauthor"smainpurposeinthesecondparagraphisto______.A.discusstheproblemofhandlingtrashB.suggestwaystocopewithtrafficproblemsC.pointoutthedisadvantagesofheavytrafficD.proposeanalternativesystemoftransportation4.PeopleonGoughStreet______.A.feltsorrythattheirblockhadbeenpulleddownB.feltindifferentaboutpeoplemovingoutC.thoughttheir**munitywasgoneD.thoughtmostlyofthemselves5.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranklinStreet______.A.ItisnotaniceneighborhoodforchildrenB.PeopleoftenthrowtrashoutastheydrivethroughC.PeopletherehavemadefriendswithpeopleonOctaviaD.PeoplethereowntwiceasmanycarsaspeopleonGoughStreetPassageThereThedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman"sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange,andbesidethehunterorblind.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregions,hewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglargelyreplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletopeople.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthedog"ssensitivitytopeople"sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog"smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructure**parabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubject,ofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.1.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.A.protectingchildrenB.assistingshepherdsC.helpinghuntersD.herdingacattle2.Thedogisusefultoherdersbecauseheis______.A.loyal B.easilytrainedC.hardworking D.alloftheabove3.Thedogprobablywhinesinthepresenceofdeathbecausehecan______.A.seeghostsandspiritsB.givewarningofgangerC.senseunhappinessaroundhimD.performastonishingfeats4.Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluabletopeopleinthedevelopmentof______.A.atreatmentofrabiesB.open-heartsurgeryC.acurefordistemperD.alloftheabove5.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists"experimentswithdoghave______.A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB.servedpeopleC.helpedotherdogsD.contributedtomedicalknowledgePassageFourThefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.FoodandourhealthB.FoodandadditivesC.FoodandcancerD.Foodandculture2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.Eightypercentofcanceriscausedbyproblemsrelatedtofood.B.ResearchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangeroffoodadditivesformanyyearsC.WeeatsomeofthefoodadditivesdirectlyandsomeindirectlyD.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicinalpurposes3.Whydofarmersgivedrugstotheiranimals?A.tospeedupthegrowthofanimalsB.TomaketheanimalsfatterC.tomaketheanimals"meatfittoeatD.Tomaketheanimals"meatrichinnutrients4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.scientisthavemadeallthefoodfittoeatB.onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplefoundthatthefoodisrelatedtoone"sillnessC.allkindsofcancerarerelatedtothedietD.someadditivesareharmfultoourhealth5.Theword"this"inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto______.A.farmerB.penicillinC.beefandpoultryD.thefactthatfarmersoftengivepenicillintoabeefPartⅢTranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,andfourofthemaretakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustread.Beloweach,therearefiveChinesesentencestranslated,whicharemarkedA,B,C,D,andE.Eachletterstandsforascorevaryingfrom0to2.Youshoulddecidewhichisthebesttranslation,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Lifelearningisindependentoftime,locationorthepresenceofteacher.A.生命学习是不依赖于时间、位置或者老师的出现。B.终身学习是不依赖于时间、地点或者是否有老师的出现。C.终身学习是不依赖于时间、地点或者老师的出现。D.终身学习是不依赖于时间、地点或者是否有老师的出现。E.生命学习是不依赖于时间、地点或者是否有老师的出现。ABCDEB2.ManyFranklinStreetresidentscoveredtheirdoorsandwin