云南省丽江润泽高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期高一3月月中考英语试题卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABlowingUpBalloonswithCO2Chemicalreactions(化学反应)makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda(小苏打)andlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:●Balloon●About40mlofwater●Softdrinkbottle●Juicefromalemon●IteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapes(逸出)throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn’t,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment(实验)?A.Twocups. B.Applejuice. C.250mlwater. D.Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A.Heatthewater. B.Drinksomejuice.C.Blowup(给...充气)theballoon. D.Pulltheballoonlong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribe(描述)anexperiment. B.Tointroduceagame.C.Toproducesoftdrinks. D.Tosavesomechemicals.BIturnedofftheclassroomlight,onlytofindatearfulLauraoutsidethedoor.“SisterJo,canItalktoyou?Doyouhavetime?”Switchingthelightonagain,Ismiled,“Ialwayshavetimeforyou,honey.”Honestlyspeaking,Laura’stroubledfaceleftmenochoice.Wesatintheemptyclassroomasshedescribedtheeffectherdad’salcoholism(酗酒)washaving.Ilistened,handinghertissues(纸巾).Afterhalfanhour,shesaid,“Iknowyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,butthanksforlistening.Mymomkeepssaying,‘He’ssick!Alcoholismisadisease!’”Igaveherahug.Thenithitme.Whyhadn’tItakenLauraoutwalkingwithme?Thenextdaywasjustaslovely.“TodayI’llwalk!”Ipromised.Butat3:00pm,Brianwasatthedoor.“Hi,canItalktoyou?”“Sure,”Ianswered.“Butit’ssuchperfectweather.Canwegoforawalk?”Wecircledthesmalllakenearourschoolandtalkedabouthelpingemotionally(感情上)troubledkids.OnLaura’snextvisit,shehappilyacceptedmyinvitationtowalk.Ihadasurpriseforher.ClassmateTomhadgivenmebrochures(小手册)fromAlateen.“Someoneinyourclasssaidhisunclehasthesameproblem.”ItoldLaura.“IfImayshareyourstory,he’lldriveyoutoAlateenmeetings.ByattendingAlateenmeetings,youngpeoplegainanunderstandingofalcoholismandfeeltheadvantagesofrealizingtheyarenotalonewithanalcoholicparent.”Andso,itbecameapattern.Whoevercametochatafterschoolwasinvitedtowalk.Inthewalks,thesekidsfindrelieffromthepressureandfrustrations(挫折)theyface.AndI’velosttenpounds!4.Whohasanalcoholicparent?A.Laura. B.Brain. C.Tom. D.Alateen.5.WhatwasJo’sregret?A.RefusingtotalkwithLaura. B.Turningofftheclassroomlight.C.FailingtowalkwithLaura. D.NotgivingLauraahug.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJo?A.Kind. B.Honest. C.Learned. D.Brave.7.WhathappenedtoJoatlast?A.Shelostweight.B.Shelearnedtodrive.C.Shenolongersufferedfromalcoholism.D.Shefoundrelief(解脱；宽慰)fromthepressureandfrustrations(挫败；沮丧).CTheTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebrated(庆祝)amongsomeethnicgroups(少数民族)insouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜)offirebyancestors(祖先).Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it’satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasnothingtodowithfarming. B.Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C.ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina. D.Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.ancestors. B.youngpeople. C.elders. D.ethnicgroups.10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythefestivalisenjoyed. B.Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C.Howthefestivaliscelebrated. D.Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.11.WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Holdingtorchparades. B.Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C.Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck. D.Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.DWhenitcomestoapubliclibrary,youusuallythinkofbooksandcomputersforpeopletouse.Youcaneventhinkofeducationallecturesandconcertsthatareoftenheldinthelibrary.Butfewpeoplewouldexpecttohaveafarminthelibrary.Butwhynot?Afterall,withrisingcosts,foodsafetyisacommunity-wideissue.TheCiceroPublicLibrarynearSyracuseinNewYorksolvedthisproblembybuildingafarmonitsland.WhenMegBackussawalltheopenspaceinthelibraryacrossthestreetfromthebuilding,herealizeditcouldbeusedtobenefitthecommunity.Thefarmwascreatedin2011andinthebeginning,40membersofthelibrarybroughtseeds(种子),water,andsuppliestoseeiftheycouldgrowfoodontheland.Itturnedoutthattheycould.Togettheneededsuppliesforalargerfarm,thelibrarybegantoworkwiththeorganizationSyracuseGrowsAgency.Thecommunityfarmdonates(捐赠)over200poundsoffreshproduce(农产品)tolocalfoodbankseveryyear.HalfofthegrowingareaisusedastheFoodEducationalGarden.Theotherhalfisusedbygrowersthemselves.Duringtheyear,thereareeducationalprogramsheldatthelibrarytoteachpeoplehowtogarden.Therearealsoalotofgardeningbooksthatcanbeusedatthelibrary.LaurenRosenstein,aworkerofthelibrary,saidthatshefeltlikeshewasgivingsomethingbacktothecommunity.“You’rereallymakingadifferenceasalocalcommunitybecauseyou’regrowingthefoodthatpeopleareeating.”12.WhydidMegBackusbuildthefarm?A.Toearnmoney. B.Toattractmorereaders.C.Toimprovefoodsafety. D.Toteachreadershowtogrowfood.13.Howdidthe40membersfeelatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Stressed.(受压的) C.Hopeless. D.Confident.14.Whatareeducationalprogramsheldatthelibrarymainlyabout?A.Farmers’life. B.Fooddonation(捐赠). C.Gardeningskills. D.Foodbanks.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakeaFarmPopular B.TurnaLibraryintoaFarmC.MeettheFirstLibraryFarm D.FindaJobonaLibraryFarm第二节：七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）Greentravel(环保旅游)isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Travelersarechangingtheirusualholidayplacesthroughgreentravel.Itisnotonlygoodfortheearth,butalsofortheexperienceofthetrip.16Chooseagreenplace.17Ifyouareoneofthosetravelers,startbychoosingagreenplace.Travelersshouldlookatplacesthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.18Travelersshouldknowsomethingaboutgreenhotelsbeforetheybook.Somehotelshosteducationaltalkstohelptheirguestsmakegreenchoices,otherhotelswillusesignsandbrochurestoeducatetheguests.Usepublictransport,hireabikeorwalk.Itmayseemeasytodriveaprivatecartoseethesights,butitisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Toreducethecarbonemissions(排放),whynotusepublictransport?19rideabikeorwalk.Choosetoeatlocal.Manytravelerswanttovisitlocalhomesandtastehomecookedmeals.Eatinglocallymadeagoodinfluence(影响)onacountry.Saynotoplastic(塑料).Oneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldistheuseofplastic.Greentravelerscanreducetheuseofplasticbytakingpartinclean-upactivities.20travelershavetofindpracticalwaysofdealingwithit.A.Chooseagreenhotel.B.IftheplacesarenearbyC.SinceplasticiseverywhereD.Haveyoumadetherightdecision?E.Chooseafriendtotravelwithyou.F.Thefollowingarethewaysofgreentravel.G.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld?第二部分完型填空（每题1分，共15分）MaggieDoynewas18whenshetookagapyear(休学)betweenhighschoolandcollege.Shepackedupafewofherbelongings(所有物)and21toseetheworld.Doyne’sstorybeganwhensheworkedwith22childrenataschoolinnorthernIndia.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarryingloads(搬运货物)toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadayto23herfamily.24bywhatshesaw,shelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenintheworldliving25Hema.Shethoughttoherselfforthefirsttime,“26the80million,whatifyoujuststartedwithHema?”That’swhenDoynedecidedtotakeHema27andpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasn’tenoughforDoyne.Therewere28childrenwithoutfamiliesorhomes.Sosheboughtasmallpieceoflandfor$5,000withherbabysitting29.Hergoalwastobuilda30forthosechildren.“Theamazingthingaboutthisworkisthatit’s31.SinceIcanhelponekid,whynot10?”Doynesaid.TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome32200childrenwhenitfirstopenedin2007,anditcontinuesto33.DoynehasalsoopenedaschoolinKopilaVally.MaggieDoyne’sstoryisagreat34thatwhilewecannotsolvealltheworld’sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirst35ofsolvingoneproblem.21.A.setabout B.soldout C.setout D.putout22.A.strong-willed意志坚强的 B.narrow-minded心胸狭窄的C.light-hearted轻松愉快的 D.poverty-stricken一贫如洗的23.A.focus B.support C.contribute贡献 D.concern24.A.Shocked B.Terrified惊慌的 C.Amused好笑的 D.Embarrassed25.A.off B.with C.beyond D.like26.A.Forget B.Recommend C.Mention提到 D.Downsize精减缩小规模27.A.onherfeet B.underherwing C.withherhand D.inherarms28.A.still B.merely C.yet D.barely29.A.receipts收据 B.pensions养老金 C.budgets预算 D.savings30.A.home B.village C.school D.park31.A.voluntary B.efficient有效率的 C.attractive D.demanding要求高的32.A.cured治愈 B.welcomed C.tracked D.promoted33.A.survive B.develop C.withdraw撤退 D.weaken34.A.creation B.informer C.prediction预测 D.reminder35.A.step B.risk C.place D.idea第三部分：语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）HangzhouisacitylyinginZhejiangProvince,easternChina.36(be)animportantsouthernstopoftheGrandCanalthatgoestoBeijing,thecityofHangzhouisjust37wonderandmust-seescenicplacetotourists.AsoneofChina’ssevenancient38(capital),Hangzhouhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.It39(describe)byItaliantravelerMarcoPoloasthefinestandmostluxuriouscityintheworld.ThelargenumberofscenicareasinHangzhoucansatisfyeveryone’s40(curious).TheWestLakescenicarea,41containsover60culturalrelicsitesandseveralattractionsofnaturalbeauty,isnodoubtthemostfamous.Takingawalkbythelake,you’llfeelthe42(peace)atmosphereofthecityandbetterunderstanditstime-honoredfameas“HeavenonEarth”.TravelingtoHangzhouisalsoachance43(experience)thehappyandrelaxinglifestylesoflocalpeopleandenjoydeliciousHangzhou’sdishes,liketheBeggar’sChicken,WestLakeFishandDongpoPork.Atnight,thecity44(have)muchtooffer.Choosingatea-houseoverlookingtheWestLakeforapleasantchatoveracupofteaissuretomakeyoufeel45(total)relaxedandrefreshed.第四部分：书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，本来计划与你的外教David在周末去游西湖，却因故不能前往。请你用英文给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.写信目的； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasacleanerinmyschool.WhenIwas12,Idecidedtostudyhardtohavealifedifferentfromhis.OnedaywhenDadaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhim,Ijustreplied,“I’mbusy.IwanttostudywellsothatIcanbecomearichman.Idon’twanttobeacleanerlikeyou,Dad!”Hewasshocked(震惊的),butIdidn’tcareandcontinuedstudyinghard.Finally,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors,anddecideditwastimetobreakfreefrom(脱离)mydadandfollowmydreams.“Dad,Igotascholarship(奖学金)toalawschoolinCalifornia,”Itoldhim.“I’llleavein3days.”Mydadwassurprisedbutproudofme.AsIleftfortheairport3dayslater,hesaid,“Son,whereveryougo,welcomebackhome.”Iignored(忽视)hiswordsandflewtoCalifornia.AfterIgraduated,Ifoundagreatjobthere.Later,Iwasmademanagerandearnedmuchmoney.Inolongerrememberedmyfatherwasacleaner.Ihadforgottenmydad,whowasstillcleaningmyschool.Iseldom(很少)answeredhiscallsorwrotebacktohim.Iwasbusy;Istillhadalotmoretoachieve.Withtime,themoresuccessItasted,somehow(不知怎么的),