第四单元-2024高考一轮复习词汇巩固与练习（牛津译林）2

1.deadlycausingorcapableofcausingdeath2.survivaltheactorprocessofstayingaliveorremaininginexistence3.intendtohaveaspecificpurposeorplan4.extracttoremoveorobtainasubstanceorinformationfromsomething5.refertomentionordirectsomeonetoaspecificsourceorpersonforinformationorhelp6.containeranobjectusedtoholdorstoresomething7.postponetodelayorrescheduleaneventoraction8.sufficientenoughoradequateinquantityorquality9.datafacts,statistics,orinformationthatcanbeusedforanalysisorreference10.speeduptoincreasethepaceorrateofsomething11.payofftogivesomeonethemoneyowedortoreceiveabenefitorrewardasaresultofeffortorinvestment12.throughtrialanderrorfindingasolutionthroughrepeatedattemptsorexperiments13.beneficialproducinggoodorpositiveresultsoreffects14.conducttocarryoutorperform(anactionorexperiment)15.illustratetoexplainormakeclearbyusingexamplesorvisuals16.indicatetoshow,pointout,orsuggestsomething17.intelligenthavingtheabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkinalogicalmanner18.politicianapersoninvolvedinpoliticsorsomeonewhoholdsapositioningovernment19.theoryasetofprinciplesorideasthatexplainsaparticularphenomenonoroccurrence20.chargetodemand(money)asapaymentforaserviceorproductprovided21.electricrelatedtoorpoweredbyelectricity22.withabangstartingorfinishingsomethinginaveryimpressiveorexcitingway23.standoutsomeoneorsomethingthatisnoticeablybetterormoreremarkablethanothers24.involveincludeorrequireasanecessaryponent25.scientificrelatingtoorbasedonprinciplesofscienceorthescientificmethod26.creditrecognitiongiventosomeonefortheiractionsorachievements27.moralrelatedtoprinciplesofrightandwrongbehaviororconduct28.negatetodenyornullifytheeffectivenessortruthofsomething29.intellectualrelatingtothecapacityforunderstanding,thinking,andreasoning30.letsb.downtodisappointorfailsomeone'sexpectations31.ignorancelackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomething32.takeitforgrantedtoassumesomethingwillalwaysbethereoralwayshappenwithoutappreciatingoracknowledgingit33.authoritythepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,orcontrolothers34.permittoalloworgiveauthorizationforsomethingtohappenorbedone35.declaretomakeaformalorexplicitstatementorannouncement36.nationalitythestatusoridentityofbelongingtoaparticularcountryornation37.putforwardtoproposeorsuggestanidea,plan,orargument38.evolutionthegradualdevelopmentorchangeofsomethingovertime,particularlyinbiologicalspecies.Intherealmofscientificdiscovery,theevolutionoftechnologyhasbeennothingshortofremarkable.It’sajourneyofsurvival,whereonlythemostintelligentandbeneficialinnovationsspeedupourprogress.Yet,amidstthisrapidadvancement,wemustnottakeitforgrantedthateveryinventionwillbesafeandnotdeadly.Considertheelectriccar:astandoutexampleofhowscientificingenuitycanpayoff.Thesevehicles,poweredbyelectriccharge,illustratethepotentialtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.However,theyalsoinvolveplexdataandtechnicalchallengesthatmustbeconductedthroughtrialanderror.Inthepoliticalarena,politiciansoftendeclaretheirintentionstosupportsuchtechnologies,buttheirpromisesmustbeputforwardwithmoralauthorityandnotjustasacampaigncontainertoextractvotes.Thepublic’sroleistorefertothefacts,indicatetheirpreferences,andholdleadersaccountablesothatprogressdoesnotpostpone.Intellectualdiscourseonthesetopicsiscrucial.Itallowsustoillustrateplextheoriesandnegateignorance.Forinstance,thetheoryofclimatechangeisnolongeraspeculativeidea;it’sarealitythatdemandsaction.Wemustcreditthosewho,withabang,introducesolutionsthatcouldensureoursurvivalonthisplanet.Asweconductourlives,let’srememberthemoralimperativetonotletdownfuturegenerations.Whetherit’sdecidingonournationality’senergypolicyorhowweinvolveourselvesinmunityaffairs,wehavetheauthority—andtheresponsibility—tomakedecisionsthataresufficientforbothourpresentandourfuture.Inconclusion,theevolutionofoursocietyandourtechnologyisatestamenttohumaningenuity.Butitmustbeguidedbymoralprinciplesandamitmenttobeneficialoutesforall.Aswechargeahead,let’sensurethatouractionstodaywillnotbesomethingfuturegenerationsregret.Chinesetranslation:在科学发现的领域中，技术的进化无疑是非凡的。这是一场生存之旅，只有最智能和最有益的创新才能加速我们的进步。然而，在快速发展的同时，我们不能想当然地认为每项发明都是安全的，不会致命的。以电动汽车为例：它是科学创造力如何得到回报的一个突出例子。这些由电能驱动的汽车证实了我们减少碳排放的足迹。然而，它们也涉及复杂的数据和技术挑战，必须通过反复试验才能完成。在政治领域，政治家们经常宣称他们打算支持这类技术，但他们的承诺必须具有道德权威，而不仅仅是作为拉选票的竞选工具。公众的角色是参考事实，表明他们的偏好，并让领导人负责，以便进展不会被推迟。关于这些主题的