Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints课件高一下学期英语人教版

Para1:“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson①nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andifthey②entrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat③

carriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更加宝贵的（最宝贵的），而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她③度过充满艰难抉择的一生。If引导的条件状语从句1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeandiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…(1)be＋形容词比较级＋than(2)否定词＋形容词比较级＋than

没有......比......、更加......（表最高级）翻译：1.Tom比另外Frank更高。.2.Tom是班上最高的。TomistallerthanFrank.NoneistallerthanTominclass.Languagepointspreciousadj.珍奇的；珍稀的；宝贵的；珍贵的2.Toapersonnothingismoreprecious(珍贵)thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…entrustvt.委托；交付主动形式：entrustsb

with

sth托付某人某事被动形式：beentrustedwith

sth(某人)被托付某事3.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.（1）carrysb

throughsth帮助某人渡过难关（2）carrythroughsth成功完成，顺利实现翻译他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。Hecarriedthroughallhishomeworkintenminutes.2.她帮助我渡过难关。(hardtime)Shecarriedmethroughhardtime.Fillintheblanks.段落填空“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingis___________thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme______thatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalook____theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedher________alifeofhardchoices.throughwithmorepreciousintoPara2:

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi①wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof②marriagelike③themajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,thinkingofthehigh⑤

tuitionfees.She⑥responded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”动名词做伴随状语tuition

n.（小组）教学；讲课feen.专业服务费；报酬①wasdeeplyaffectedby②marriage③themajorityof④complained⑤tuitionfees⑥responded婚姻…大部分抱怨回复学费被深深地影响一、词意辨析wasdeeplyaffectedby极大地受…影响

1.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.greatlybadlyextremely二、languagepoints（1）major

adj.主要的

n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi主修二、languagepoints（2）major→majorityn.大部分；大多数themajorityof2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage（婚姻）likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(1)ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在伦敦停车是个很大的问题。

(2)Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生。

(3)InternationalBusinessismymajor.国际贸易是我的主修课。

(4)Shemajoredinmathsatuniversity.她在大学主修数学。major→adj.主要的major→n.主修学生major→n.主修课程major→vi.主修于辨析连线major

adj.主要的

n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi主修3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,complain

vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚（1）给某人抱怨某事：complaintosbaboutsth（2）complain→complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosthAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected_____hermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________(major)ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?_____(find)agoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehigh

___________(学费).Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”bymajoritytuitionfeeFillintheblanks.段落填空findingPara3:Eightyearslater,Lin①graduatedfrom

PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She②immediatelybecamethefirstwomanever③tobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she⑤wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.She

⑥greatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,

who

invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,⑦rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句①graduatedfrom②immediatelybecame③tobehiredasaresidentphysician④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑤wassenttostudy⑥greatlyimpressed⑦rejectedtheoffer毕业于被派去学习给…留下深刻印象拒绝邀请她被任命为住院主任医师被聘请为住院医师很快成为一、词意辨析二、languagepoints1.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalhirevt.聘任；雇用租用

n.租借；租用（1）任命某人担任某职：hiresbas＋职位（2）雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosthsbbehiredas＋

职位2.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.（1）rejectv.拒绝接受；不录用（2）reject＋宾语拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议：rejectanargument/adecision/anofferEightyearslater,Lingraduated_______PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired______aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she_________（name）achiefresidentphysician,aposition_______usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she_______(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatly__________(impress)herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,______(reject)theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.wassentasthatfromFillintheblanks.段落填空wasnamedimpressedrejectedPara4：In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe①appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment②wasclosedbecauseof

thewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill③inneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe④

wasevenseenridingadonkey⑤

tofarawayvillages⑥toprovidemedicalcare.

1941年，林医生被任命为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，她甚至被人们看到骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人提供医疗治疗thefirst…todo动名词做原因状语①appointed②wasclosedbecauseof③inneedofhelp④wasevenseenriding⑤farawayvillages⑥toprovide一、词意辨析是因为…关闭需要帮助为了提供…遥远的村庄任命的被看见骑…1.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever①tobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital（1）appointedadj.指定的，约定的（2）appointvt

任命；委派任命某人（担任）......appointsbas

(3)appointmentn.约定，约会；任命。委任

和某人约会：haveanappointmentwithsb2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Inneedof需要…In+名词+of类短语庆祝:incelebrationof寻找:insearchof支持:insupportof…纪念:inmemoryofIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe_________(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment________(close)becauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill_____needofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe

waseven________(see)ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.appointedinseenFillintheblanks.段落填空wasclosedPara5:ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,she①

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.She②wasmoreinterestedin

③tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshould④beresponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是照料病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命,”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”1.In1954,she

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.elect：vt.选举；推选election：n.选举；推选；当选sb

beelectedto＋团体组织

某人被选为某一组织的成员2.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.（1）be（more）interestedinsth/doingsth对…感兴趣（2）tendvt照料，照顾；vi倾向，趋于tendtosb/sth照顾；照料3.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”beresponsiblefor通常用来表示对某事负责；为…负责，形成…的原因，主管beresponsibleto特指对某人负责；后跟名词或者动词，对…负责，负责；例子：You’llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.来访者由你负责接谈。2.Wemustberesponsibletothepeople.我们应该对人民负责。ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying____keyrole.In1954,she

waselected_____thefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral_______(decade),sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedin_______(tend)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and______(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsible_______thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”totendingforFillintheblanks.段落填空adecadestrainingPara6：ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.②Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther③savingstoakindergartenanda④fundfornewdoctors.And⑤evenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在弥留之际时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”since引导的原因状语从句though引导让步状语从句动名词做结果状语①wasknownas②Since③savings⑤laydying④fund基金弥留之际被称为因为积蓄一、词意辨析1.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.beknownas①被称为；②“以某种知识、技能而闻名”，基本意思是“著名的”，用于人、事、地或物，指受到公众的认可并为公众熟悉、热爱、尊敬，并含有称颂的意味，多用来指好的人或物。2.

Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandfundfornewdoctors.since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”=nowthat)，较为正式，语气比because弱。

例：Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然你今天有空，你最好帮我补习数学。3.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.(1)Shelaydying.主语谓语lie的过去式lay状语形容词作状语，译为垂死的侧重说明主语she的状态，而不强调躺这个动作Wefinallyarrived,tiredandhungry.(2)as引导的时间状语从句意为当…时或一边…一边…,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生.Asthechildrenwalkedalongthelake,theysanghappily.孩子们一边沿着湖走,一边愉快地唱歌.

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknown___the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_____________(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.______shehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther__________(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelay______(die),herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’t