Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇1课件高中英语人教版

B3U1

vocabulary1Learningobjectives

1.Learnimportantwords：range;congratulation;belief;decorate...2.Learnkeysphrases:afterall;dressup;takeadvantageof...3.Usethemindailystudy.基础词汇——语境记忆1.grateful

adj.感激的;表示感谢的【佳句背诵】I’dbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.[申请信]如果你能考虑一下我的申请,我将不胜感激。2.feature

vt.以……为特色

n.特色;特征;特点【佳句背诵】ThemuseumwillholdanartexhibitionnextweekfeaturingthepaintingsoftheTangDynasty.[通知]下周,博物馆将举办一场以唐代绘画为特色的艺术展。基础词汇——语境记忆3.belief

n.信仰;信心;信任【佳句背诵】It’smybeliefthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.[主题升华]我相信,小小的善行会对他人产生巨大影响。高频词汇——讲练互动1.dress

up

穿上盛装;装扮

(1)dress

sb

up

as将某人打扮成……dress

sb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣(表示动作)(2)be

dressed

in穿着……(表示状态)get

dressed穿好衣服【佳句背诵】Shedressed

upinherbeautifulcostumeforthefancy-dressball.[动作描写]她穿上漂亮的服装去参加化装舞会。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Theyoungfatherdressed____theMonkeyKingtoamusehisson.

②Petergotuplatethismorning.Hegot_________________(dress)inahurryandlefthomewithouthavingbreakfast.

③春节期间,人们总是穿着新衣服,燃放烟花来庆祝这个传统的节日。(应用文之节日介绍)DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplearealways_________________

newclothesandsetfireworkstocelebratethetraditionalfestival.

asdresseddressedin2.congratulation

n.祝贺;恭喜(多用复数形式,与

on

连用)(1)congratulations

on

sth祝贺某事offer/send

one’s

congratulations

to

sb向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulate

vt.向(某人)道贺;感到高兴(或自豪)congratulate

sb

on(doing)sth因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate

oneself

on

(doing)

sth因(做)某事为自己感到自豪【佳句背诵】HearingLiLeihadbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,hisfriendsandrelativessent

their

congratulations

tohim.[人物描写]听说李雷被北京大学录取了,他的朋友和亲戚向他表示祝贺。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Someofthecolleaguescouldn’tcometoourpartybuttheyconveyedtheir

______________(congratulation)tous.

②Ireallymustcongratulatetheorganizers_______organizinganenjoyableandmeaningfulevent.

首先,请允许我对你在奥运会上获得金牌表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)→③__________________________________________________________________________________.(congratulate)

→④______________________________________________________________________________________________.(congratulation)

congratulationsonFirstofall,pleaseallowmetocongratulateyouonwinningthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesFirstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonwinningthegoldmedalattheOlympicGames3.after

all毕竟;别忘了;终究,还是

above

all首先;最重要的是in

all总共,总计all

in

all总之,总的来说not

at

all一点也不,完全不first

of

all首先【佳句背诵】After

all,15minutesofexerciseeverydayisbetterthannothing.[建议信]毕竟,每天锻炼15分钟总比不锻炼好。【即学即练】单句写作①________________(最重要的是),youshouldtreasuretimebecauselosttimewillnevercomeagain.(应用文之建议信)

②Therewere20students________(总共)whoparticipatedinthevoluntarywork.(读后续写之活动介绍)

③

______________(首先),youhadbetteraskyourparentsforadviceonthematter.(应用文之建议信)

④Hearingthenews,he________________________________

(一点也不感到惊讶).(读后续写之情感描写)

Aboveall

inallFirstofalldidn’tfeelsurprisedatall4.range

n.一系列;范围、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化

(1)a

range

of

一系列的;各种各样的(2)range

from...to...在……到……范围内变动;包括从……到……之间range

between...and...在……和……范围内变化【佳句背诵】ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyranges

between15℃

and25℃.That’swhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.[地方介绍]昆明的气温通常在15℃到25℃之间。那就是为什么它被称为“春城”。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Ourschool___________widerangeofafter-classactivitiesforstudents.

②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterflies

_________elephants.

③上周末我们参观的那座农场有各种各样的农作物,例如蔬菜和水果。(应用文之活动介绍)Thefarmwevisitedlastweekendhas_________________crops,suchasvegetablesandfruits.

atoawiderangeof5.decorate

vt.装饰;装潢

(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……(2)decoration

n.装饰;装潢;装饰品decorative

adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的【佳句背诵】HewasdecoratingtheroomwithflowersandballoonswhenIvisitedhim.[动作描写]当我去拜访他时,他正用花和气球装饰房间。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Withitssimple____________(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulhaven.

②Themirroronthewallisbothfunctionaland____________(decorate).

③他用一些他最喜欢的科学家的照片装饰他的房间。(读后续写之动作描写)He_______________hisroom____________picturesofsomeofhisfavoritescientists.

decorationdecorativedecoratedwith6.take

advantage

of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜

take

good/full

advantage

of好好/充分利用be

at

an

advantage处于优势to

one’s

advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利have

an/the

advantage

over

比……有优势【佳句背诵】Isuggestyoushouldtake

good

advantage

ofthisopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.[建议信]我建议你好好利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。7.reflect

vt.显示;反映;反射

vi.&

vt.

认真思考;沉思

(1)reflect

on/upon反思;思考(2)reflection

n.

映像;反射;反映;沉思reflective

adj.反射热的;反光的;沉思的【佳句背诵】(2023全国乙卷)TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.[饮食文化]英国人对食物的痴迷体现在电视节目安排上。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Thesecondpartintroducestheculturalbackgroundfor_____________(reflection)wisdom.

②Asmythirtiescameclose,Ifoundmyselfreflecting_________mylife.

③当小船轻轻地沿着河移动时,群山静静地倒映在水里,他说不出话来。(读后续写之环境描写)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently_______________________

reflectiveon/uponreflectedinthewater8.faith

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

(1)have

faith

in对……有信心;信任……lose

faith

in对……失去信心(2)faithful

adj.忠实的;忠诚的be

faithful

to对……忠诚(3)faithfully

adv.忠实地【佳句背诵】Althoughyouhaveencounteredsomedifficultiesinyourstudyforthetimebeing,youshouldhave

faith

inyourselfinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.[建议信]虽然你在学习中暂时遇到了一些困难,但你要相信自己,而不要泄气。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Thepublichaven’tlostfaith________whatthegovernmentisdoing.

②Heremainedfaithful________hisbeliefs.

③Theoldnursehasservedthefamily___________(faithful)forthirtyyears.

④有了这次经历后,他开始对自己有了信心。(读后续写之人物描写)Afterthisexperience,hebeganto_____________himself.

intofaithfullyhavefaithin多义词汇——自主练透1.figureA.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材

D.n.(远处人的)轮廓E.n.雕塑,塑像F.vt.认为;认定①Wefiguredthatthesensiblethingtodowastowaitpatiently.

②Thecentralfigureinthepaintingisthepainter’sowndaughter.

③Alicesawadimfigureinthedistancewhilewalkinghome.

④Thefiguresofthedeadpeopleintheaccidentroseto10.

⑤I’mwatchingmyfiguretoavoidputtingonweight.

⑥Thereisabronzefigureofahorseinthecente