Unit2OutofThisWorldGrammarandusage课件高二下学期英语译林版（2020）选择性

Doyouknowwhattheyare?FAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope)500米口径球面射电望远镜，也被称为“中国天眼”GalileotelescopeReadthearticleonpage20andfillinthefollowingtable.TheuseoftelescopestoexplorespaceTimeBreakthroughsUseIn1990TheKeplerSpaceTelescopeInrecentyearsTodetectcommunicationsignalsbetweenthestarsintheuniverseTheHubbleSpaceTelescopeToseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes;toplayacrucialroleinthediscoveryofthemysteriousdarkenergyIn2009FASTTosearchforEarth-sizeplanetsorbitingotherstarsBelowisanewspaperfeaturearticleontheuseoftelescopestoexplorespace.Findthesentenceswithsubjectclauses.()()()()Usefulexpressionsallowsb.todosth.（P20）playacrucialroleinwithextraordinarysensitivityitisclearthat…allovertheworldheadintodeepspace（P21）itwasevidentthat……witness…plaintoseelaythefoundationfor让某人做某事在…起关键作用十分敏锐很显然、、、全世界深入太空很显然、、、…见证…显而易见为…打下基础1.ThatHubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes,…2.Whether

lifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved,butthesignsarepromising...3.Itisclear

thattelescopesarecrucialtoolsforspaceexplorationandthatdevelopingtherequiredtechnologywillhelpastronomersallovertheworldmakeexcitingdiscoveries.4.Howmuch

wewilllearnfromthetelescopesismerelylimitedbyourimagination.thatwhetherit在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句的连接词有：从属连词：that，whether，if连接代词：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever连接副词：when，where，why，how在复合句中，如作主语的是一个从句，该从句被称为主语从句。主语从句须用陈述语序，单个从句做主语，主句谓语动词一般用单数。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.Thatthat虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。Whetherif,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。主语从句常见错误Whatthat

引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid

表示“教授所说的”。4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。Whoever引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。remains主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。B1Circlethemistakesandcorrectthemintheblanks.1Thespacemissionwentsowellwasbeyondourexpectations.谓主Thatthespacemissionwentsowellwasbeyondourexpectations.Applyingtherules

主从为陈述句，不缺成分，不缺意义，用that来引导2Whethertheyareabletogrowmorevegetablesdependonhowmuchtimeittakes.谓主单个从句做主语，主句谓语用三单。Whethertheyareabletogrowmorevegetablesdependsonhowmuchtimeittakes.3Itwasnotclearhowlonghewillstayonthespacestation.主从句时态应与主句保持一致Itwasnotclearhowlonghewouldstayonthespacestation.4WhatthelunarprobedidnotlandwasaworryforthepeoplebackontheEarth.主主从为陈述句，不缺成分和意义ThatthelunarprobedidnotlandwasaworryforthepeoplebackontheEarth.5ThatmakestheChinesepeoplehappyisthatChinahassuccessfullylaunchedaspacerocket.主主从缺主语，指“...的东西”WhatmakestheChinesepeoplehappyisthatChinahassuccessfullylaunchedaspacerocket.谓谓1.Itisapity

wemightmisstheopeningscene.2.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand

mademattersworsewas_____

thenightbegantofall.3.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,that

mattersisnotquantity,butthequalityofproducts.4.Itdoesn’tinterestme

___

yousucceedornot.5.

theywillhavethesportsmeetingisstillaquestion,fortheyhavesomanythingstodo.6.

wearepermittedtousethelibraryisnotknown.7.

theauthorreferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.8.

willbeourEnglishteacherinthenewtermhasn’tbeendecidedyet.thatthatwhat

whatwhether

WhenwhetherwhatWhoPracticemakesperfect!Writedownyourpredictionaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration,usingsubjectclauses.Possibleanswer:Itisclearthatmanyexcitingthingswillhappeninthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationinthefuture.IthinkmannedspacemissionstoMarswillhappeninmylifetimeandapermanentbaseonMarswillalsobeestablished.Hopefully,newenergysourceswillbedeveloped,whichwillmakespaceflightcheaperandfaster.Buthowsoonandhowfarweadvanceindevelopingtherequiredtechnologytodosodependsonthecollaborationbetweenthemanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itispossiblethatthetechnologywillbeavailablebefore2040andIamlookingforwardtothat.ThepassagebelowisabouttheChineseLunarExplorationProgram.Completethepassagewiththecorrectsubjectclausesintheboxbelow.ThereisoneclauseyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.Checkyouranswers!P21B2ebacconsolidation五年高考.三年模拟(2021新高考1，56)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2017北京，23)Everyyear,_________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2016江苏，21)It

isoftenthecase__________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2021广东七校联考，37)_______theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreasedhappinessforbothside.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研，38)Itseemed______hehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，67)____________isresponsibleforthecaraccidentisstillunderinvestigation.

WhatwhoeverWhothatWhatthat1.______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.2.______hewillrefusetheofferisunlikely.3._________we'llgocampingtomorrowornotdependsontheweather.4._____theancientEgyptiansbuiltthePyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.5.Itisnotyetclear______brokethewindowoftheclassroom.6._______hewillcomebackfromFranceisunknown,andIwillcheckthetime.7.Itispossible_____Bobwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.8.______teamwillwinthegameisdifficulttopredict.WhatThatWhetherHowwhoWhenthatWhich用所学从句改写段落Clearly,Englishismoreandmore

important.Honouredly,LastSaturdayweinvitedourEnglish

teachertogiveusaspeechaboutlearningEnglish

well.Hiswordshelpsusalot.______________Englishisplayinganimportantrole.________________weinvitedourEnglishteachertogiveusaspeechabout_____________________._______________isofgreatbenefittous.ItisclearthatItisanhonorthathowtolearnEnglishwellWhathesaid实战演练：主语从句应用于写作composition：假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike对中国作家莫言很感兴趣，请你为他介绍一下莫言。要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3.对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。

Keysentences:1.______________________(众所周知)

MoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.Thereasonwhywearesohappy_______MoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.__________________(据说)

Moyan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoresrecently.4._____________________(可以想象)moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinreadingandwriting.5._______________________(我坚信)ChinesepeoplewillwinNobelPrizesineverycategoryinthefuture.要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3.对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。ItissaidthatItisknowntoallthatItcanbeimaginedthatisthatWhatIbelieveisthat利用所学名词性从句的相关知识，结合中文提示补全短文（邀请信）Boysandgirls,I’mthechairmanofStudents’Union,LiHua.______________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部).Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous._______________________(俱乐部可以使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。).Theregoestheplan.______________(据安排我们将在周二晚上在报告厅看英文电影)Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussionon

Saturdayevening;yet,thespecifictopicshaven’tbeensettled.Ifyouhavewonder

andsuggestions,pleaseletusknow._________________________（我坚信你将在这些活动中受益良多).Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So,

justdoit.

Students’UnionBoysandgirls,I’mthechairmanofStudents’Union,LiHua._______________________________________________________________(我想告诉你的是，我们学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部).Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous._______________________________________________________________________________(俱乐部使我们的校园生活丰富多彩，充满收获，这是谁也不可否认的事实。).Theregoestheplan.