2024辽宁省名校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三3月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?A.Apaperfan.B.Anair-conditioner.C.Anelectricfan.C.At5:15.3.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?A.At4:50.B.At5:05.Page1of124.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalibrary.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandcar-cleaningworker.B.Studentandteacher.C.Managerandclerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?A.Toplaytennis.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Togotouniversity.C.Bycar.7.Howwillthemangotothestation?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurvey.B.Abook.C.Ajob.C.Dull.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?A.Vivid.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?A.Heneverdoesagoodjob.B.Healwaysdoesthebest.C.Heisafailurethistime.B.Active.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hisdormitoryistoonoisy.B.Heishardtogetalongwith.C.Hisroommateoftenignoreshim.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.13.Whoisthewoman?Page2of12A.David'sfriend.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'steacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Theextravoicesoftware.B.Thesunshinesoftware.C.ThegeneralVivaVoice.C.$240.15.Howmuchwillitcostthistime?A.$300.B.$280.16.Whydoesthewomanknowtheman'saddresssowell?A.Shelivesnexttotheman'shouse.B.Themanhasorderedthroughherbefore.C.Themantoldhertheexactaddressthistime.17.Whenwillthesoftwarebedelivered?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.C.WatchTV.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodo?A.Gototheaters.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegroupsfromallovertheworld?A.Theyareeasy-going.B.Theyareskillful.C.Theyarecompetitive.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Liveshowsintheaters.B.Aworld-famoustheater.C.Excellentdancers.B.Seefilms.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependentBookstoresinNewYorkForbiddenPlanetLocatedon832BroadwayinUnionSquare,ForbiddenPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargestcomicbook,graphicnovelandcollectibleretailers（零售商）.LocatednexttoTheStrand,itisknowntobeatreasurespotforcomicandsciencefictionlovers.ForbiddenPlanethasbeenaroundsince1981,andreaderscannotonlyvisitthestorebutalsoorderitemsfromitsofficialwebsitefordelivery.Page3of12BluestockingsCooperativeNamedafterTheBlueStockingsSociety,amid-18thcenturyEnglishpoliticalmovementandliterarydiscussiongrouptopromoteliteraturewrittenbyandforwomen,thisvolunteer-poweredbookstoreencouragescommunitydialogueaboutsocialissueswhilealsoofferingvisitorsaccesstoafairtradecafe.Throughaseriesofmonthlyworkshops,performances,andreadings,Bluestockingaimstocreateasafeplacefordiscussingtopicssuchasgenderstudies,politicaltheoryandtheenvironment.ChartwellBooksellersNamedafterWinstonChurchill'shomeinEngland'sKentcountryside,ChartwellBooksellersistheonlyWinstonChurchill-themedbookstoreintheworld.Withoriginaltranscriptsofhisspeeches,biographies,rarebooks,paintings,andChurchill'ssignedtexts,thisbookshop,locatedat55East52ndStreetinMidtown,isdevotedtothisformerBritishstatesman,armyofficer,andwriter.AlbertineBooksAlbertinepridesitselfonbeingtheonlybookstoreinNewYorkfeaturingexclusivelyFrenchandEnglishbooks,over14,000ofthem.ThebookstoreispartneredwiththeCulturalServicesoftheFrenchEmbassy,provingthatliteraturecancreatefriendshipbeyondbordersandfosterabetterworldforall.Theshopoftenhostsdiscussionsandevents,bringingtheworldofliteratureclosertotheworldofglobalhistoryandgovernment.21.WhatcancustomersdoatBluestockingsCooperative?A.Enjoyfreefoodinthecafe.B.Becomeacommunityvolunteer.C.Participateinvariousdiscussions.D.Seethelargestcomicbookcollection.22.WhatisspecialaboutChartwellBooksellers?A.It'sathemedbookstore.B.Ithasthemostbooktypes.D.Itpartnerswithotherorganizations.C.It'snamedafterafamousman.23.WhichbookstoreisthebestchoiceforaFrenchlearner?A.ForbiddenPlanet.B.BluestockingsCooperative.C.ChartwellBooksellers.D.AlbertineBooks.BOnarecentvisittoherfamilyhomeinAtlanta,Stellacameacrosssomepapersfromhertenth-gradeEnglishclass.Lookingatheressaysandthenotes,StellawasstruckbyhowtheworkshedidPage4of12inthatclassinformedherworknowasaneditor.Herteacher,Mr.Newman,alwaysencouragedhisstudentstodigdeeper.Stellalearnedthatthebestwaytounderstandliteratureisbyasking,"Whatisthisworktryingtoaccomplish?"Now,whenshesitsdowntoeditamanuscript（手稿）that'soneoftwoguidingquestionsStellaasksherself,followedby,"HowcanIhelptheauthorfullyrealizethatvision?"ThosequestionswereatthetopofStella'smindwhenFreewaterbyAminalandedonherdesk.AsStellamadeeditorialsuggestions,shewasmindfulofthebalancingactinvolvedinwritingaboutatopicaspainfulasslaveryanddoingsothroughtheeyesofachild.Stellakeptakidreaderinmind-someonewhomighthavelearnedonlyapartofthishistory.StellaandAminawentbackandforthinphonecalls,e-mails,editorialletters,andnotesdirectlyinthemanuscript,untiltheyagreedthatFreewaterwasexactlywhereitneededtobe.ThenovelhitbookshelvesonFebruary1,2022,andnearlyayearlaterwasawardedtheJohnNewberyMedal.AminabecameonlythethirdBlackwomantobeawardedthatmedalintheaward'sone-hundred-and-one-yearhistory,andStellabecamethefirstBlackeditortoeditaNewbery-winningbook.Stella'sstrategicapproachtoediting,personalwarmth,andkeeneditorialinsighthavewonheruniversaladmirationfromauthorsandcolleagues,whoalsoenjoyhersenseofhumorandinfectiouslaugh.Sheisapowerfuladvocateforalltheauthorsinherorbit,whichrecentlycametoincludehermother,WandaM.Morris,whosenovelAllHerLittleSecretshasbeenwidelyacclaimedandevenoptionedforTV.24.What'sStella'stenth-gradeEnglishteacherlike?A.Humorous.B.Determined.C.Inspiring.D.Cautious.25.What'sStella'smajorconcernasaneditor?A.Thenoveltyofthemanuscript.B.Thewriter'spurposeofwriting.C.Thewriter'sunderstandingofliterature.D.Thepracticalsignificanceofthework.26.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyAminacreatedFreewater.C.WhatmessageFreewaterconveys.B.WhoFreewaterisintendedfor.D.HowStellahelpedimproveFreewater.Page5of1227.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaimed"meaninparagraph4?A.Applied.B.Adapted.C.Praised.CD.Shared.Summertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butsupermarkettomatoaftersupermarkettomatodoeslittlemorethandisappointment.Howcanafruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlytasteslightlyjuicyatbestandaglobeofcardboardatworst?Weknowthatmoderntomatoessoldatthesupermarketarepickedgreenandgrownforpestresistance,shipping,andshelflife-andthattheagricultureindustrycreatesproducedesignedforprofit,notflavor.Arethesethefactorstoblameforthetomato'spoortaste?Butevenwhenallowedtoripen（成熟）beforetheyareharvestedandshippedwithgreatcare,moderntomatoesarestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncoveredafascinatinggeneticcauseforthefruit'sdullness.Whattoblameisagenemutation（基因突变）discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrowersquicklyrelied.Infact,nowthemutationhasbeendeliberatelygrownintonearlyallmoderntomatoes.Why?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyfortomatoloversfarandwide,thered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandsmellthatareessentialforagoodsmellingandflavorfultomato,asreportedinthepaper,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Whentheresearchers"turnedon"thegenethathadstoppedworking,thefruithad20%moresugarand20-30%morecarotenoids（胡萝卜素）whenripe.Yetthefruit'snon-uniformgreenishcolorsuggestthatmainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer'smarket,asupermarketthatofferstraditionalproduce,oragardenintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspecieshavenothadtheessenceoftomatoessuckedoutofthembyselectivegrowing-soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.TheymaynotlookliketheDisneyversionofaperfectfruit,buttheyactuallytasteliketomatoes.28.Whyisaquestionraisedattheendofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusionfromcomparison.Page6of12C.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.D.Toexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkettomatoes.29.Whyaremoderntomatoestasteless?A.Theyhaveripenedwhenpicked.B.Theyareaffectedbygenemutation.C.Theyarekeptontheshelffortoolong.D.Theyaretreatedwithchemicalsforshipping.30.What'sadisadvantageofthetomatoestheresearchersgrewaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Taste.B.Color.C.Size.D.Production.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstraditionaltomatoes?A.Critical.B.Unconcerned.C.Curious.DD.Favorable.Youngmalezebrafinches（斑胸草雀）learntocommunicatebylisteningtoadults.Inthelab,researchershavefoundthatthesesongbirdscanlearnfromaudiorecordings.Butzebrafincheslearnbetterwhentheylistentolivemalefinches,notesRalphSimon.HestudieshowanimalsmakeandusesoundsattheNurembergZooinGermany.SimonispartoftheteamthatbuiltRoboFinch,aroboticsingingcoachforfinches.Theresearchersrecordedvideosofadultmalestoanalyzehowtheirbeaks（喙）movewhentheysing.Theythenprogrammedtheirrobotstocopythosebeakmovements.Finally,theresearcherspaintedtheirRoboFinchesthesamecolorsastherealbirds.Theteamdivided45youngfinchesintofourgroups.Someonlyheardrecordingsoffinchsongsplayedbyaspeaker.Otherslistenedwithfemalebirdsthatweren'tsinging.RoboFinchestaughtthetwoothergroupsofchicks.Thebirdsongsplayedfromaspeakerrightbehindtherobots.Andtherobots'beaksmovedeitherinoroutofsyne（协调）withthesongs.Thatallowedtheteamtoinvestigatewhetherbeakorheadmovementsaidsonglearning.ThebirdshousedwithRoboFincheseventuallyspentmostoftheirtimeneartherobotanditsspeaker.Duringthefirstweek,fincheslivingwithaRoboFinchwhosesongwasinsyncwithitsbeakmotionsspent27percentoftheirtimeneartherobot.Thosecagedwitharobotplayingsongsoutofsyneonlyspent5percentoftheirtimenearthesetupduringthefirstweek.FinchesthatheardonlytheaudiowithoutRoboFinchorfemalebirdsspentevenlesstimearoundthesoundsource.YoungPage7of12finchespartneredwithRoboFinchessanglesswhilethesongsplayed.Thiswasespeciallytruewhentherobots'beaksmovedinsyncwiththesongs.Thosepairedwithafemalealsosanglesswhilehearingsongs.Theyoungfinchesseemedtopaycloseattentiontotherobots'movementsduringtrainingsessions.Simonhopesresearcherswilladaptthisapproachtobuildingrobotsofotherspecies,too.32.Whosesongdidtheresearchersrecord?A.Adultmalefinches'.C.Yongfinches'.B.Adultfemalefinches'.D.RoboFinches'.33.Howdidtheresearchersdividethesubjectfinches?A.Byhowfasttheylearn.B.Bywheretheywerekept.D.Bywhattheyareaccompaniedwith.C.Byhowtheyreacttotherobot.34.Thefincheswith______performedbetterthantheothergroupsintheresearch.A.speakersbehindthemB.femalefincheskeepingsilentC.RoboFinchesmovingtheirbeakstothesongsD.arecorderplayingthesongs35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RoboFinchesAreUsedasSingingCoachesB.MachineLearningAreAdaptedtoBuildingRobotsC.YongFinchesCommunicateThroughBeakMovementsD.ResearchersDiscoveredHowFinchesMakeandUseSounds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikeit'shardtogetyourparentstounderstandyou?Ifyouwanttohaveacloserelationshipwiththem,youneedtobeabletospeaktothemeffectively.36Whenyouarecalm,youwillbebetterabletoexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Alittleemotioncanbehelpfulinseriousdiscussion,buttoomuchcanmakeyouseemimmature.Knowwhentearsareinappropriate.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotothebeachwithyourfriends,tearsmaybeabitoverboard.Page8of12Startwithastatementthat'stothepoint.Startwithastatementthatexplainstheissueyouwanttoaddressandwillhelpyouquicklybegindiscussingyourfeelings.37Calmlyopenthechatwithastatementlike,"Ifeelthatit'sunfairthatIcouldn'tgotothepartyFridaynight.38Parentsoftenhavesufficientreasonsformakingcertaindecisions,sotrytounderstandwheretheyarecomingfrom.Forinstance,perhapsyourparentsdon'twantyoutogooutwithyourfriendsbecausetheyarefearfulthatyou'llmakeabaddecision.39Thishelpsthemfeelmorecomfortablewithyougoingouttogether.Comeupwithsomesolutions.Brainstormsomepotentialfixeswithyourparents,andbewillingtocompromiseiftheyarenotfullyonyourside.40Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoauniversitythat'snotlocalandyourparentsdon'tagree,takeacampustourwithyourfamily.A.Holdbackyourtears.B.Talkwhenyou'recalm.C.Talkabouttheirconcerns.D.Thishelpsyougaincontrolovertheprocess.E.Bebriefandtothepointwhenintroducingthetopic.F.Trysomemeasurestoletyourparentsknowthembetter.G.Evenifyoucan'tgetyourway,youmaycometoapartialunderstanding.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone（无人机）tocapturephotographsfromabird'seyeview.Havingthe41devicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson's42.Caseywas43throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhe44astrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Casey45tohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.46,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplein47withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Page9of12Caseyimmediatelyassessedthe48andrecalledamoviehe'dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea49inasimilarsituation,sohe50hisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphone51tohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunchedthedroneintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it52asignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey'stextswere53.RescuersarrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheotherdriver.Whoknows,maybefuturedroneswillhavebuilt-in54featuresaddedtoit55thisphotographer'spractice.We'dbuyaphonedrone!41.A.protecting42.A.livesB.detectingB.photosC.repairingC.strengthC.wanderingC.gotridofC.volunteeredC.UnfortunatelyC.chargeD.flyingD.money43.A.searching44.A.rangup45.A.managed46.A.Unnaturally47.A.peaceB.drivingD.slippingD.kepttrackofD.failedB.cameacrossB.pretendedB.GenerallyB.troubleD.GraduallyD.silence48.A.standard49.A.birdB.damageC.evidenceC.signalD.situationD.radiationD.brokeupD.carelesslyD.pickedupD.sentB.picture50.A.putaside51.A.securely52.A.pickedoff53.A.typedB.gaveawayB.accidentallyB.pickedoutB.hiddenC.pulledoutC.freelyC.pickedonC.delayed54.A.emergency55.A.inlinewithB.cameraC.lightingD.identifyingD.dependingonB.incaseofC.thanksto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aconcertwasco-stagedbythePhiladelphiaOrchestraandtheSuzhouSymphonyOrchestralastweekinSuzhouineastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Page10of12In1973,thePhiladelphiaOrchestramadeitshistoricChinatour,56markedathaw（破冰）intheChina-U.S.culturalexchangebeforethenormalizationof57twocountries'diplomaticrelations."We58（perform）JasmineFlowersinceourfirstvisitin1973,"saidRyanFleur,executivedirectorofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra."Wetrytodemonstratehowwecareaboutthe59（friend）withtheChinesepeople."TheassociationbetweenthePhiladelphiaOrchestraandSuzhoubeganinJanuarythisyear,whenaconcert60（organize）bytheSuzhouCultureandArtsCentre,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraandotherinstitutions61（hold）inNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia62（celebrate）theLunarNewYear.Themed"EchoesofAncientTangPoems,theconcertbroughttheTangDynasty（618-907）back63lifewithancientpoemsinterpretedbyinternational64（musician）.Theresonance（共鸣）ofthisthemewasfurtherdeepenedduringthis65（late）tripwhenmembersoftheorchestravisitedatempleinSuzhouwheresomeTangpoemswerewritten,anexperiencethatdeeplytouchedtheirhearts.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,英语课上,老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表,写一篇短文,内容包括：1.优点与缺点；2.合理建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好,不计人总词数。MakeBetterUseofDigitalReadingNowadays,digitalreadingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Page11of12Ourneighbor,Mrs.Mooreisanoldartist,wholivesalonewithhercatTaffy.Herhusbandpassedawayyearsagoandherchildrenworkinothercities.Mrs.Moorealwayswearsaseriouslookbut