2017年10月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

00597201710

1、【单选题】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Write

thecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

Theprivateautomobilehasaffectedourlifeinvariousways.

Thelate1990switnesseda20%riseinprivatecarownership.

A:

Luxurycarsofthiskindwasn’tpopularinthatpartofthecountry.

B:

arsincreasethecostoflivingandleadtoariseintrafficaccidents.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：主题句要符合以下四点：(1)完整性。用完整的句子表达一个完整的思想，这是对

主题句起码的要求。(2)一定的具体性和概括性。主题句要明确、具体、内涵集中，所指

单一，不要太笼统，也不要太具体。(3)清晰性。主题句要清晰明了，用词一定要恰当、

贴切，不能含糊辞。(4)要有关键词。它不仅制约段落的写作方面和范围，而且是写作的

导火线、突破口。关键词可以是一个词、一个词组或一个从句。所以A.Theprivate

automobilehasaffectedourlifeinvariousways.最适合当主题句，意思是私家车从

不同方面影响着我们的生活。

2、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoice

ontheanswersheet.Thebrainisverysensitivetothelevelofenergyinthe

lightthatpassesthroughtheeyes,withdifferentcolorsoflight

carryingdifferentamountsofenergy.Accordingtoarecentresearch,blue

suggestsharmonyandrelaxation.Itisthecolorofnatureinrelaxedformand

itencouragessocialcommunication.Orangeandyellowsuggestapositive

future,thepointbeingthatthecolorofsignssurroundingroadworkisclearly

meanttoencouragefrustrateddriverstothinkbeyondthecurrentdelays.Itis

thesamecasewithshapes.Atriangular(三角的)signhaspointsand

representsdanger,whichiswhytheshapeisusedforwarningsigns.

Rectangular(矩形的）signsarethesameshapeasabookandthereforegive

information.Roundsignsareinstructional.Theylookliketheendofapointing

fingergivingyouaninstruction.

ertainshapesusedinroadsignsaremeanttoconveyspecificinformation.

rightcolorscouldencouragecommunicationandevokepositiveemotions.

A:

ifferentcolorsandshapesmaycreatedifferentreactionsinthehumanbrain.

B:

ifferentlevelsofenergyinthelightprovokedifferentpsychologicalreactions.

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：本段文字主要是讲解颜色和形状对大脑的所产生的意义，比如蓝色暗示着和谐和放

松，三角形预示着危险等等。所以选择C.Differentcolorsandshapesmaycreate

differentreactionsinthehumanbrain.（不同的颜色和形状对大脑产生不同的反

应）。

3、【问答题】NowImustgo.Ishallbelateforthebirthdayparty,(compound

sentence)

答案：NowImustgo,orIshallbelateforthebirthdayparty.

解析：compoundsentence的意思是并列句，我们用and、or、but来连接两句并列句。根

据以上两个单句的意思：现在我必须走了。（否则）我参加生日宴会就会迟到了。我们选

择or（否则）来连接。

4、【问答题】Tomsuddenlyslippedonastone.Hefell.Hisheadstruckthe

massivetable,(compound-complexsentence)

答案：Tomsuddenlyslippedonastoneandhisheadstruckthemassivetableas

hefell.

解析：根据以上三个单句的关系，我们将第一句和第二句处理为以and连接的并列结构的

主句，把第三句处理为主句as引导的状语从句，表示“当他滑倒时”。

5、【问答题】Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhomewithashoppingbaginher

hand,(periodicsentence)

答案：Withashoppingbaginherhand,Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhome.

解析：periodicsentence是指圆周句，也称为掉尾句，也就是要把重要的信息放在句子

的末尾。本句中的关键信息是Maggieenteredthesupermarketnearhome，所以放在句

尾。

6、【问答题】I’llpayyoudouble.YougetthereportfinishedbyFriday,

(complexsentence)

答案：I’llpayyoudoubleifyougetthereportfinishedbyFriday.

解析：本句的要求是将两个单句变成一个复合句（complexsentence）。我们发现上面两

个单句是条件关系，即我会付你双份，（如果）你能在周五前完成报告。所以我们用if

来连接。

7、【问答题】Letusberuthlessinourcriticism.Letusbecrueltopersonal

fame.Weshouldalsobeindifferenttoageandrankifthesestandinour

way.(parallelstructure)

答案：Letusberuthlessinourcriticism,crueltopersonalfame,and

indifferenttoageandrankifthesestandinourway.

解析：平行结构(parallelstructure)，即把结构相同、意义相关的单词、短语和分句排

列在一个或几个相连的句子里。这里ruthlessinourcriticism,crueltopersonal

fame,indifferenttoageandrank是平行的并列成分。

8、【问答题】Wealsohaveasectionforthewriters.Thereyoucaneitherpost

yourstudyorgethelpwithyourreports,(complexsentence)

答案：Wealsohaveasectionforthewriters,whereyoucaneitherpostyour

studyorgethelpwithyourreports.

解析：本句的要求是将两个单句变成一个复合句（complexsentence）。我们可以将第二

句变成一个定语从句whereyoucaneitherpostyourstudyorgethelpwithyour

reports.

9、【问答题】Myfatherwasalwayscheerfulalthoughhewasinpoorhealth,

(simplesentence)

答案：Myfatherwasalwayscheerfulinspiteofhispoorhealth./Myfather

wasalwayscheerfulalthoughhispoorhealth.

解析：以上两个句子由于主语一致，所以我们可以用although或inspiteof将其变成

一句单句。

10、【问答题】Shehadgrownstrongerandbroader.Itwasdifficulttorecognize

inthisrobust,motherlywomantheslim,livelyNatashaofformerdays,

(compoundsentence)

答案：Shehadgrownstrongerandbroader,soitwasdifficulttorecognizein

thisrobust,motherlywomantheslim,livelyNatashaofformerdays

解析：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构

是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等。由于以上两个单句

是因果关系，所以我们用so连接。

11、【问答题】Theboyhaslearnedmanylessons.Theselessonsareabouthuman

kindness,(simplesentence)

答案：Theboyhaslearnedmanylessonsabouthumankindness.

解析：我们用介词about（关于）将以上两句单句变成一句单句：这个男孩学到了许多关

于人类善良的知识。

12、【问答题】Fatherreturnedhome.Marywaspreparingdinner.Janewaslyingin

bed.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：Whenfatherreturnedhome,MarywaspreparingdinnerandJanewaslying

inbed.

解析：根据以上三个单句的关系，我们将其第一句处理为时间状语从句When，把第二句和

第三句处理为主句。第二句和第三句我们用and来连接，表示当父亲回家时，玛丽在准备

晚饭，简躺在床上。

13、【问答题】WhenImetGraciein1923,shewasayoungwoman.LivinginNew

YorkCityalone.

答案：WhenImetGraciein1923,shewasayoungwomanlivinginNewYork

Cityalone.

解析：livinginNewYorkCityalone是现在分词，作定语修饰she。

14、【问答题】Friendsarepeoplewhocometogethertolearnandgrowwithone

another,tolighteneachother'sroadsandbrighteningeachother'sdays.

答案：Friendsarepeoplewhocometogethertolearnandgrowwithoneanother,

tolighteneachother'sroadsandtobrighteneachother'sdays.

解析：后半句中and连接的是tolighteneachother'sroads和tobrighteneach

other'sdays，所以形式应该保持一致。

15、【问答题】Offeringfreeonline,thegamehasattractedmanyschoolstudents.

答案：Offeredfreeonline,thegamehasattractedmanyschoolstudents.

解析：该句的主语是thegame，game和offer之间是被动关系，即游戏是被提供的，所

以把offering改成offered。

16、【问答题】ThisisthecitywhichIworkedthirtyyearsago.

答案：ThisisthecitywhereIworkedthirtyyearsago.

解析：该句中先行词是city，在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以关系代词要用where。

17、【问答题】Onlineshoppingisverypopularamongcollegestudents,itis

easy,convenient,andoftennotveryexpensive.

答案：Onlineshoppingisverypopularamongcollegestudentsbecauseitis

easy,convenient,andoftennotveryexpensive.

解析：原句是两个单句，两个独立的单句不能用逗号连接。因此我们可以用because将其

处理为原因状语从句。

18、【问答题】Readthefollowingparagraphandwritethetopicsentenceonthe

answersheet.Incidentallythewordastronomy(天文学）comesfromtheGreekword

astron,whichmeansstar.Actually,therearemanyinterestingoriginsofwords

thatarelinkedtothestarsorplanets.Theworddisaster,forexample,comes

fromtheLatindis-astermeaningbadstar.Wesometimescallacrazyorstrange

personalunatic(疯子)，whichisfromthewordlunarmeaningmoon一itwas

believedthatthemooncouldmakesomepeoplecrazy,especiallyafullmoon.

Finally,thewordinfluenza,orflu,comesfromtheLatininfluenza.Itwas

believedtheillnesswascausedbyunfavorablestarinfluences.Andofcoursewe

callfamoussingersorfilmactorsstarsinrecognitionoftheluckystars

thathavebroughtthemfameandfortune.

答案：Actually,therearemanyinterestingoriginsofwordsthatarelinkedto

thestarsorplanets.

解析：本段文字主要讲述的是词源问题，即很多词起初都与星体有关。能包含这层意思的

句子就可以成为本段的主题句。

19、【问答题】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.

Writethecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceontheanswersheet.The

positionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Summarizingskillsarealso

usedinprovidingthemajorpointsofadecision-makingprocess,giving

backgroundinformationonastudent,describinganexcitingsportingevent-the

listgoeson.B.Inthisageinwhichourstudentsaregrowingup,summarizing

becomesanevenmoreimportantprocessingskill.C.Summarizingisanessential

lifeskillthateveryoneofusshouldacquire.D.TheInformationAgeisan

agewithlargequantitiesofeasy-to-accessinformation.E.Thinkofallthe

timesineverydaylifeweusesummarizingskills.F.Ifwedon’t

strengthenstudents’summarizingabilities，wearenotpreparingthemwellfor

thefuture.G.Wesummarizeinrecapping(总、结）amemorableday,telling

aboutaninterestingexperience,givingthehighlightsofabusinessmeetingor

animportantemail.H.Withouttheabilitytosortoutandextract

information,ourstudentsruntheriskofbeingoverwhelmedinaseaof

data.

答案：CEGADBHF

解析：C.Summarizingisanessentiallifeskillthateveryoneofus

shouldacquire.（总结能力是我们每个人都应该掌握的基本的生活技能），可以看出这是

一句总起句，接下来作者就会具体论证总结能力的重要性。所以我们选择C段为第一段。

接下来的E段Thinkofallthetimesineverydaylifeweusesummarizingskills.

（想想其实我们每日生活中都会使用到总结能力）。那么文章会接着举例讲述我们每日生

活中是如何使用总结能力的。所以，在E段后面我们应该选择G段Wesummarizein

recapping(总、结）amemorableday,tellingaboutaninterestingexperience,

givingthehighlightsofabusinessmeetingoranimportantemail.（我们总结难

忘的一天，讲述有趣的经历，讲述商务会谈或者重要信函中的精彩部分）。接下来文章讲

述总结能力的其他作用，所以选择A.Summarizingskillsarealsousedinproviding

themajorpointsofadecision-makingprocess,givingbackgroundinformationon

astudent,describinganexcitingsportingevent-thelistgoeson.（另外，总结能

力可以在做决定的过程中提供重点内容，提供学生的背景信息，描述激动人心的体育赛事

等等。）D段TheInformationAgeisanagewithlargequantitiesofeasy-to-

accessinformation.是说信息时代充满着大量的唾手可得的信息。紧随D段，我们应该选

择的是B.Inthisageinwhichourstudentsaregrowingup,summarizingbecomes

anevenmoreimportantprocessingskill.（我们的学生们就成长于在这个时代中，因

此总结能力就愈发重要了。）B段后面是H段Withouttheabilitytosortoutand

extractinformation,ourstudentsruntheriskofbeingoverwhelmedinaseaof

data.H段是说如果我们的学生们没有分类和提取信息的能力，则很容易会迷失在大量的

数据信息中。最后一段选择F.Ifwedon’tstrengthenstudents’summarizing

abilities，wearenotpreparingthemwellforthefuture.即如果我们不培养加强学

生们的总结能力，我们就等同于没有帮助他们做好准备面向未来。

20、【问答题】ReadthefollowingparagraphandwriteTWOirrelevantsentenceson

theanswersheet.TherearefewplacesonEarthwherepeopleneednotbeconcerned

aboutflooding.Anyplacewhererainfallsisvulnerable.Droughtcanalso

causegreatdamage.Afloodoccurswhenwateroverflowslandthat’snormally

dry.Thiscanhappeninvariousways.Inmostcases,floodsoccurwhenrivers

orstreamsoverflowtheirbanks.Coastalfloodingoccurswhenalargestorm

ortsunami(海啸）causestheseatosurgeinland.Mostfloodstakehoursor

evendaystodevelop,givingresidentsampletimetoprepareorevacuate.

Othersdevelopquicklyandwithlittlewarning.Excessiverainorrapidice

meltinginthemountainsisalsoanidealsourceforgeneratingelectricity.

Theseflashfloodscanbeextremelydangerous,instantlyturningamurmuring

brookintoathunderingwallofwaterandsweepingeverythinginits

pathdownstream.

答案：~~Droughtcanalsocausegreatdamage.~~~~Excessiverainorrapidice

meltinginthemountainsisalsoanidealsourceforgeneratingelectricity.~~

解析：本段主要讲述的是地球上不会遭受洪灾的地方。句子Droughtcanalsocause

greatdamage.（干旱也会带来巨大的破坏）不符合主题，因此删去。接下来文章讲述洪灾

的起因以及危害。其中Excessiverainorrapidicemeltinginth