2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Ifthere*sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.

StarWalk2

StarWalk2showsyouthepositionsofvariousastronomicalobjectsfromyourchosenlocation.It

featuressolarsystemobjects,deepskyobjectsandevensatellites.Ittellsyoueachobject'srisingand

settingtimestohelpyouplanyourstargazingactivity.If.youpaytoupgradetothesuperiorversion,you'll

haveaccesstomoreinformationandphotosoftheseobjects.

StellariumMobile

StellariumMobilehasinformationonmorethan1.4billionstars,3milliongalaxies（星系）andeventhe

majority,ofvisibleman-madesatellites..Buttonsdon'tcrowdthescreen,makingitalotmoreenjoyableto

viewthenightskyinallitsglory.There'salsoaNightModefeaturethatenablestoturnyourphonescreen

redforeasieruseinthedark.YoucanuseStellariumMobileforfree.Butifyouwanttocontrolatelescope,

viewobjectsin3D,you'Hneedtoupgradetoapaidaccount.

NightshiftStargazing

Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.Ittellsyouthe

weatherconditionsinyourarea,includingcloudcoverandrainfall.Itwillgiveyouvaluableinsights,such

aswhenthesunandmoonwillriseandset,whatphase（月相）themoonwillbein,howlongitwillbedark

outside,whichplanetswillbevisible,whattimeyoucanobserveeachvisibleplanet,andwhetherthere

willbeanyactivemeteor（流星）showers.

Heavens-Above

Heavens-AbovecontainstheSkyChart,whichisachartoftheskyaboveyou.Itshowsyouthenames

oftheplanetsandstarsyoucanpotentiallyseewhenyoulookup.Tofigureouttheexactpositionofthe

planetsandsatellites,adjustyourmobiledevicetowardthesky,andapointerontheSkyChartwillmove

accordingly.Keepmovingthepointertowhereyourobjectofinterestistohelpyoudetermineitslocation

inreallife.Youcanusetheappforfree,butyouwillhave,topayifyouwanttousetheprofessional

version.

1.Whoaretheappsmainlyintendedfor?

A.Naturephotographers.B.Amateurastronomers.

C.Spacescientists.D.Campinglovers.

2.Whichappiscompletelyfreetouse?

A.StarWalk2.B.StellariumMobile.

C.NightshiftStargazing.D.Heavens-Above.

3.WhatisthefunctionofHeavens-Above?

A.Ittellseachobject'srisingandsettingtimes.

B.Itpredictstheweatherconditionsoftheareas.

C.Ithelpslocatetheexactpositionoftheobjects.

D.Itmakesviewingthenightskymoreenjoyable.

88-year-oldElsieEilerisaone-of-a-kindfigureinthecountryasthesoleresidentofMonowi,

America'stiniesttown.

Monowiwasonceaboomingrailroadtowninthe1930s.Itoncehadaround120residentsandalively

businesscommunity.However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattractedpeopleaway

fromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibegantoshrink.

In2004,Elsiefacedaprofoundlosswhenherbelovedhusbandpassedaway,leavingherasthelast

remainingresidentofMonowi.Despitetheloneliness,Elsiemadeadecisiontoremaininthetownshe

calledhome.Butdon'tmistakeherlonelinessforboredomoridleness.Thisstrong-willedwomankeeps

herselfremarkablybusy.Elsietakesonmultipleroleswithinthetown,servingasthehotelowner,mayor,

treasurer,clerk,secretary,andlibrarian.However,sheensurestotakeawell-deservedrestdayon

Mondays.

TheMonowiHotel,underElsie'smanagement,operatessixdaysaweek.Touristsfromover47states

andmorethan40countries,alongwithregularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelfbrabitetoeatora

refreshingdrink.Despitechallengesposedbythepandemic,Elsie*shotelreceivedstablesupportfrom

locals,enablingittoendurewhileothersmallbusinessesstruggled.In2021,thetowncelebratedElsie's

impressive50-yeartenure（任期）ashotelowner,withfriends,family,andneighboringtownspeople

gatheringtohonorherwhileplayingcardsandsharingfondmemories.

Elsie'sdeterminationtopreserveMonowisetsherapartasadevotedcaretakerofthetown*sheritage.

Shesingle-handedlycompletesthenecessarypaperworktomaintainMonowi'scorporationandhaseven

electedherselfasthemayor.Collecting$500in.taxesannually,Elsieensuresthetownsthreelampposts

arewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.

Askedaboutthepossibilityofleaving,Elsiedismissestheideaoutright.Shestates,nrmhappyhere.I

wanttobehere,orIwouldn'tstayhere."ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreservingMonowi'sidentityand

keepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.

4.WhydidMonowi'spopulationdecrease?

A.Itsresidentslosttheirfarms.

B.Itsmanagementwasoutofdate.

C.Itstourismbusinesswentintoadecline.

D.Itsresidentssoughtopportunitiesoutside.

5.HowisEiler'slifeinMonowi?

A.Boringbutmeaningful.B.Lonelybutsafe.

C.Riskyandstruggling.D.Fruitfulanddelightful.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEiler'shotel?

A.Ithasahistoryof50years.

B.Itoperatessevendaysaweek.

C.Itattractsvarietiesoftourists.

D.Itsuffersseriouslyfromthepandemic.

7.What'sthemeaningofEiler'sstayinMonowi?

A.Increasingthetown'staxes.B.Expandingthetown'ssize.

C.Boostingthetown'sbusiness.D.Keepingthetown'sspiritalive.

c

ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethe

comparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.Asmallstepinthe

rightdirection,saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswithyouthsthatexperienceanxiety

disorders.

Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedto

anxiety,depression,andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenit

canliterallymakethemfeelsick?

“Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththe

sites,"Sperlingsays.nWhentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat.HToboost

self-esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeof

receivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fearofmissingout-alsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrack

offriends'activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.

Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpacttheyhaveonmentalhealth.Thisis

especiallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosoby

excludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmful

interactions.

Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter（滤镜）onappearancesandreality.Whenthere'safilter

appliedtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat'srealandwhatisn't,whichcomesata

toughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.

Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamily

andfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbou"astheycontinueto

evolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.

Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.

Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantake

controloftheirownbehavior.

8.WhydoesInstagramlimitlikes?

A.Tosharemorecontents.B.Toincreaseitspopularity.

C.Toensureteens'well-being.D.Toreduceteens'onlinetime.

9.Whatdoes"Pandora'sbox"inParagraph6imply?

A.Socialmediacanbedouble-edged.

B.Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.

C.Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.

D.Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopleto.seetheworld.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?

A.Itslens,helpteenstotelltherealworld.

B.Itsunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.

C.Itishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.

D.Ithasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmale,teens.

11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonusers'controllingmasssharing.

B.Reasonsforteens'postingaddictions.

C.Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.

D.Waysofsocialmediagiants'management.

D

Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoreducetheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightfromour

smartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights:namely,eyestrain（疲劳）leadingtopoorsleepand

possiblycataractsandmaculardegeneration（白内障和黄斑变性）.Theycanrangefromunder$15allthe

wayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheyreallywork?

Dr.Elizabeth.Esparaz,anophthalmologistandlifestylemedicinespecialistbasedinCleveland,Ohio,

saysthesciencethatmanufacturerssharetopromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelight

isn'tjustabouttechdevices,andit'snotalwaysbad,"Thesungivesoffamuchhigherintensityofblue

lightthan,human-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybeneficial,"saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsour

mood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.

However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing:Itsuppressesthereleaseofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.

"Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.Esparaz.

So,intheory,blue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfroma.

tableatnighttoavoidsleeplessness.Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlooked

at24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfaster

afterusingtheseglasses.

Asforeyestrains,anAustralianstudyof120peoplein2021showedthatthosewearingtheglassesdid

notexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralian

researchers,concluded,that,therewasinsufficientevidence,toshowthattheypreventmacular

degeneration.

“Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewhofindthemeffectiveshould

keepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere*snowaytoknowif

onepairisbetterthananother.

Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blockingfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18time

beforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress'*meaninparagraph3?

A.Press.B.Prevent.C.Stimulate.D.Increase.

13.Whowillbenefitfromtheglassesaccordingtothestudies?

A.Peopleundergreatpressure.

B.Peopleexperiencingeyestrain.

C.Peoplewithmaculardegeneration.

D.Peoplesufferingfromsleepdisorders.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassesfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyareusefultosomepeople.

B.Theyeachhavethesamequality.

C.Theycanhelpreduceeyestrain.

D.Theycanactivatetheblue-lightfunction.

15.What'sDr.Esparza'sattitudetoblue-light-blockingglasses?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.(16)However,the

largemajorityofusaretryingtoavoidourownbreakdownsinthefaceofourchildren'shomework.

Whileblamingyourchildrenfornothavingstartedtheirhomeworkearliermaybeyournatural

instinct(本能),itwillonlymakethemshutdownoryellatyou.Childrenwhofeelternbleabout

procrastinating(拖延)aremorelikelytohaveanxietyandnegativefeelingsthatwillonlyfueltheir

continuedprocrastination.Sotakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.(17)

Thereareallkindsofreasonskidsavoiddoingtheirhomework.Maybethey'reconcernedaboutwhata

teacherwillthink.(18)Maybethey'redistractedbysomethingthathappenedinschoolthatday.

Onceyoufigureoutwhat'sdrivingyourchildren'sprocrastination,youcanstrategizewiththem.Start

byremovingtemptationwhenpossible.(19)Andemphasizethatshort-termpleasureequalslong-term

pain.Thenremindthemthattheimmediate,instincttoprocrastinateandplayvideogameswillmakelife

miserablelater.

(20)Ifkidsdon'tunderstandwhythey'redoingthework,they'remorelikelytobefrustrated.For

example,yourchildmightask,HWhy.doIneedtoknowalgebra?I'llneveruseitwhenI'molder."Youcan

tellthetruth:"Youprobablywon'tneedtoknowaboutvariablesineverydaylife,butlearningalgebrawill

giveyouaframeworkforunderstandinghowtobreakdownandsolvecomplextasks."

Sowhenyourkidsareoverwhelmed,helpthemfigureoutwhy,andthenmodelstrategiesthatfoster

independence,confidence,andwell-being.

A.Easiersaidthandone.

B.Otherschoosetohiretutors.

C.Workingindependentlyiskeytoavoidingit.

D.Finally,explaintheimportanceoftheassignment.

E.Allpossiblebarrierstosuccessshouldberemoved.

F.Ortheyareworriedtheirworkwon'tmeasureuptoafriend's.

G.Andtrytofigureouthowtohelpthemmanagethetasksathand.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22・5分）

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain(瓷)flowermakingasa

personalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto(21)aprojectthatinvolvedusingher(22),anda

decorativeflowerbouquet(花束)caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.But

sherefusedto(23)classesanddecidedtolearnthe(24)herself.

While(25)withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto(26)almostperfectflower

reproductions,everylittlepartoftheshe(27)wascopyingneededtobeperfect.Soshe(28)taking

everyflowerapartandmakingmolds(模具)ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemolds,the(29)artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquetfromwirecoveredintape.

Everythingwasthen(30)coatedinporcelain.Theporcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto(31).

Providedthattheartist(32)fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecancreateonerosein

a(33).OlesyaGalushcenko*screationsarenotexactly(34)buttherearealwaysbuyersliningupto

buyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko'shandsisoneofakind,and,ifproperly

caredfor,can(35)forever.Sherecommendskeepingthemoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,

carefullywipingthemwithadampcloth.

21.A.putasideB.putoffC.takeonD.takedown

22.A.eyesB.handsC.strengthD.courage

23.A.setupB.giveupC.accountforD.payfor

24.A.skillB.serviceC.originD.shape

25.A.matchingB.playingC.experimentingD.battling

26.A.observeB.achieveC.restoreD.maintain

27.A.flowersB.moldsC.toolsD.leaves

28.A.admittedB.avoidedC.delayedD.started

29.A.proudB.optimisticC.talentedD.anxious

30.A.roughlyB.carefullyC.temporarilyD.hurriedly

31.A.dryB.copyC.displayD.sell

32.A.drawsB.comesC.carvesD.works

33.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.year

34.A.cheapB.pricelessC.disappointingD.exciting

35.A.shineB.growC.fruitD.last

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.InChinese,ascallionpancakeiscalledcongyoubing.Chinesepeoplelovetomakethese

crispytreatsfromtimetotime.Scallionsarealsoknownasgreenonions.⑴(essential),ascallion

pancakeisatypeofflatbreadthathasbeenfoldedoverseveraltimesandgrilledorfriedinoil

and⑵(mix)withageneroushelpingofthesegreenonions.

TocookaChinesescallionpancake⑶(be)easy.Startbyscatteringthescallionsintothe

dough(面团).Next,youneedtoaddtheoil.Insteadofdroppingthedoughintotheoil,youshould

usethecookingoil⑷(coat)it.Then,it'stimetofryit.You'llknowit'sreadywhenit

turns⑸(gold)brownbutisstilltender.Onceyourscallionpancakesareready,youcanserve

themwhenthey'restillhotandfresh,⑹letthemcoolofffirst.Eitherway,youcancuttheminto

pizza-shapedslicesandsharethemwithyourfriendsbyeatingtheslices⑺yourhands.

Infact,thetasteoftheChinesescallionpancakesissogood,thatmanyChinesestudentswhogo

abroadstillcraveforthefood.Thesepancakesactuallyserveas⑻emotionalbridgethathelps

keepthememoryoftheparents⑼oftenmake.them.Oneofthestudentssays;"It'ssosimple

whenyouthinkaboutit.Flour,scallions,salt,oilandthat'saboutit.Butfromthatsimplething,the

layersshowthethoughtfullove,ofourparents.The(10)(tradition)areinourmindsandinour

hearts,andsometimesthatisenoughbetterthananygoldandsilverjewelry.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedacourageousyoungwomannamedAmelia.Amelia

wasknownthroughoutSeafordforheradventurousnature.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,she

wouldeagerlyruntowardsthecrashingwaves,feelingthesandbetweenhertoesandthecoolspray

oftheoceanmistonherface.Shewasawomanwithastrongwillandpossessedaheartfullof

kindness.Amelia'slovefortheoceanwasintense,andshespentmostofherdaysexploringthe

beautifulbeachesandsparklingwatersthatsurroundedherhouse.

Onesunnymorning,whileAmeliawaswalkingalongtheshore,shenoticedagroupofrestless

seagullsabnormallycirclingabovethecrashingwaves.Theirunusualcallsechoed（回）throughthe

air.Concernedfortheirwell-being,shefollowedtheirflightpattern,herinstinctsguidinghertoward

danger.

Assheapproachedatoweringcliff,Ameliagaspedinhorror.Onanarrowledge（岩架）,high

abovetheviolentwaves,wasayoungdolphintrappedinathickfishingnet.Itsshinybodyshone

underthegoldenraysofthesun,butitsfreedomwascruellylimitedbythetrap.Witheachstruggle,

thenettightenedarounditsdelicatebody,leavingpainfulmarksonitsskin.Itstailflappedhelplessly,

eachmovementarequestfbrhelp,whileitsdesperatecriesforassistanceechoedthroughtheair.

Asenseofurgencyfilledher,pushingherforwardwithdeterminationandresolve.Realizing

thattimewastight,Ameliaknewshehadtoactinstantlytofreethisinnocentcreaturefromits

difficultpositionbeforeitsubmittedtoexhaustionortheforceofthetides.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withouthesitation,Ameliarushedbacktothevillage.

Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedintothecalm,welcomingwaters,ithesitatedforamoment.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.()分)

38.假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅"(ChineseCultureStudyTour)研学活动中心的志愿

者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容

包括：

1.活动目的：

2.活动安排和内容。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个天文学应用程序。

I.根据第——段"Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswith

astronomyapps.（如果晚上在篝火旁有一件有趣的事情可以做，那就是用天文学应用程序凝视星星）”

可推知，这些应用程序主要是为业余天文学家设计的。故选B。

2.根据NightshiftStargazing中“Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutof

yournigh”这个应用程序提供了你需要的所有信息，让你度过一个美好的夜晚）”以及其他三个应

用程序的段末句可知，NightshiftStargazing应用程序是完全免费的。故选C。

3.根据最后一段中的"TofigureouttheexactpositionofIheplanetsandsatellites...istohelpyou

determineitslocationinreallife.（要确定行星和卫星的确切位置，请将你的移动设备对准天空，天

星图上的指针将相应地移动。不断移动指针到你感兴趣的对象所在的位置，以帮助你确定它在现

实生活中的位置）”可知，Heavens-Above有助于确定物体的准确位置。故选C。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了88岁老人ElsieEiler独自一人居住在

美国小镇Monowi并自己管理小镇，运营旅馆使小镇精神得以存续的故事。

1.根据文章第二段最后一句话“However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattracted

peopleawayfromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibeganto

shrink.（然而，随着城市化和技术发展吸引人们远离劳动密集型农业，转而在大城市寻找新的机会，

Monowi开始萎缩）”可知，因为镇上的居民向大城市寻找新机遇，所以Monowi的人口数量开始

减少。故选D。

2.根据文章最后一段内容（当被问及离开的可能性时，Elsie断然否定了这个想法。她说：‘我在

这里很开心。我想在这里，否则我不会留在这里。'ElsieEiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持

其精神，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。）以及上文可知，88岁老人ElsieEiler作为镇子上的独居

老人，生活充实、忙碌而富有意义，并且ElsieEiler对这样的生活乐此不疲，不愿意离开小镇。

故选D。

3.根据文章第四段第二句话"Touristsfromover47statesandmorethan40countries,alongwith

regularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelforabitetoeatorarefreshingdrink.（来自47个州和40

多个国家的游客，以及附近城镇的常客，经常来旅馆吃点东西或喝点提神的饮料。）”可知，Eiler

的旅馆吸引了很多不同地方的游客。故选C。

4.根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话"Collecting$500intaxesannually,Elsieensuresthetown'sthree

lamppostsarewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.（Elsie每年征收500美元的税款，确保

镇上的三个灯柱照明良好，供水顺畅）”和最后一段最后一句话"ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreserving

Monowi'sidentityandkeepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.（ElsieEiler致力于维护Monowi

的身份并保持其精神活力，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。）”可知，ElsieEiler待在镇子上让这座

城市的精神得以延续。故选D。

8~1L【答案】C、A、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram限制点赞的举措并

分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。

1.根据文章第一段第一句话"ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimiting

likesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharing

content.（社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感

而成为头条新闻。）”可知，Instagram限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能

性；根据文章第二段内容（社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁

甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心？）”可

知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因

此，Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。

2.根据第六段中的"Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayin

touchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbox"asthey

continuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.（在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平

台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开

了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。）”前后两个句

子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把

双刃剑。故选A。

3.根据第三段"Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengaged

withthesites,"Sperlingsays."Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat."

（“未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。"Sperling说，“当结果不可预测

时，这种行为更有可能重演。”）可知，当结果不可预测时，越有可能重复这种行为一一频繁刷朋

友圈。故选B。

4.根据最后一段Sperling建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话"Regardlessofhowlikelysocial

mediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior/然而，

无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。）”可知，接下来作

者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了防蓝光眼镜是否能真正起到应有作用，

同时文章还引用了几项有关于防蓝光眼镜的研究。

1.根据划线词前半句"However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing（然而，夜间的蓝光并不是一件

好事：）"和后句"Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.

Esparaz.（“褪黑激素有助于调节我们的昼夜节律，让我们昏昏欲睡，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。）”可

知,晚上的蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放。所以suppress为“压制，抑制”之意。故选B。

2.根据倒数第四段最后一句话"Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat

24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafter

usingtheseglasses.（事实上，俄克拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究了之前的24项研究，发现受

睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。）”可知，睡眠紊乱的人使用防

蓝光眼镜后入睡更快。故选D。

3.根据倒数第二段第一句话"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewho

findthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.（埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它

们有效的人应该继续使用。”）可知，防蓝光眼镜对有些人有用。故选A。

4.根据第二、三段、倒数第二段"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeople

whofindthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustry

meansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother4埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会

有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”但是，她补充说，行业缺乏标准化意味着没有办

法知道一副眼镜是否比另一副更好。）”和最后一段"Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blocking

functiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18timebeforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparaz

suggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.（你可以随时激活设备上的蓝光屏蔽功能，并限制睡前18

次看屏幕。为了帮助减轻眼睛疲劳，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用眼药水。）”可推断，她

对于防蓝光眼镜的使用持客观的态度。故选A。

16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、D

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何引导孩子完成作业给出一些建议。

I.上文“Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.（——些家长能

够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业。）”说明一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业，选项

B“另一些人选择聘请家庭教师。”承接上文，说明另一些人引导孩子完成作业的做法。

Some-others-"一些...另一些....”是固定句式，故选B。

2.上文uWhil