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初四英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,计100分,卷面分:10分;考试时间90分钟。

2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上项目填写要清楚。

3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔

填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题,自己保管好试卷。

一、基础知识(共5小题,计5分)

从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案,请将答案按编号涂卡。

1.MyadviceonhowtosavewaterwasacceptedlastMonday.戈线部分作.

A.宾语B.主语C.定语

2.Shehadherhandburntwhilecookingdinner.戈U线部分作.

A.宾语B.宾补C.状语

3.Myfatheratesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.此句为.

A.简单句B.复合句C.并列句

4.Thestoneissoheavythatitcan'tbeliftedwithoutamachine.该句子为.

A.定语从句B.结果状语从句C.目的状语从句

5.Helpingdohouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselves.句子结构为.

A.主语+谓语B.主语+谓语+双宾C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

二、完形填空(共12小题,计12分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

InaclassroominavillageinKenya,astudenttakesnotestogetherwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschool

uniform.However,thereisone6.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.

Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11,2022.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexample_7

hergreatgrandchildren.Shealsowantsanew8."IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobea

midwife(助产士),“shesaid.Andherchildrensupporther9verymuch.

Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountry10helpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.

Thishas11someoldpeopletogobacktoschool.Theyhadmissedoutoneducationintheir12days.

Sitieneicameupwiththeideawhenhergreatgranddaughterleftschoolaftergettingpregnant(怀孕的)Now,sheis

inhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shestudies13allthetime.Shealso14otherschoolactivities,

includingP.E.classes."Theykeepmehealthy,“shesaid."Igettojumparound.15Ican'tjumpasmuchasthey

can.ButatleastImovemybody.Thatismyjoy.

Sitienei16herwideknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeace

duringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidaTalaam,saidSitieneicanhelp17theclass."WhenIgooutside,9,the

teachersaid,“theclassremainsquiet.”

6.A.pointB.problemC.difference

7.A.forB.withC.againstand

8.A.tripB.jobC.plan

9.A.decisionB.lifeC.competitiono

10.A.beganB.stoppedC.finished

11.A.remindedB.neededC.allowed

12.A.busierB.youngerC.shorter

13.A.easilyB.clearlyC.hard

14.A.teachesB.enjoysC.avoids

15.A.thoughB.becauseC.when

16.A.bringsB.sharesC.takes

17.A.protectB.improveC.control

三、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。其中18-37每小题1分;38-42每小题2分)

阅读A、B、C篇,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案,请将答案按编号涂卡。

wMxr

fcxtrc?TT»<rhc«KorwvewOld9radultM

happenwKentHctamperatviro

readweveryHj.h

CXitMacioworkersPoopl«

WHEREHOWTOAVQ1L>:

台

L>nnjcenoviWMCCTSuaycool

I<c»tri«

laf(Ht-cr<>iorc<lclotKea.

OutsideT0mp«sT*iatur<c27Pl

,答''T?^>

Finr»oTinwIr..eriTmw

30m«nu«c*4060mtnute*

18.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

19.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27C

20.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

@Drinkwater.②Keepcoolinside.③Goswimming©Wearlight-coloredclothes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④

21.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Asafetynotice.B.AtravelguideC.Acaradvertisement

22.Whafsthepurposeofthematerial?

A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

B

WaltDisneyWorld,inFlorida,openedtovisitorsin1965.It'soneofthemostfamousamusementparksinthe

world.Visitorstotheparkbuyaticket,goonridesandeatatrestaurantsinthepark.Attheendoftheday,theycango

homeoriftheylivefaraway,theycanspendthenightinoneofthemanyhotelsinsideorclosetothepark.

Butnow,visitorswhoenjoytheStarWarsmoviescandosomethingmore“immersive(沉浸式的)“attheparkas

theycanenjoyatwo—dayimaginarytrip-StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser(银河星际巡航舰),Itopenedtovisitorson

MarchI,2022anditcostsaboutS2,500perpersontoexperiencetheimaginaryworld.

The“spaceship“calledTheHalcyonhas100livingspaces.Whenvisitorscomeontoit,theyreceiveawarm

welcomefromthecrewandcaptain(船长)Then,badcharactersknownasstormtroopers(冲锋队员)appear..The

actorsaskthevisitorsforhelpinthefightandvisitorscanchoosewhichsidetheywilljoin.Theycanchoosetotell

thetruthorlietotheactorsandchangethestory.Ofcourse,iftheydon'twanttojoinin,it'salsookayforthemtojust

“sitback”andenjoythetrip.

TheStarcruiserexperiencealsoincludesfoodanddrinkfromthemovies.Visitorscanputonclothesfromthe

movies.Visitorswholookouttheship'swindowsseewhatlookslikeouterspace,starsandall.

23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.TheticketpriceforWaltDisneyWorld.

B.ThetimethatWaltDisneyWorldstartedtobebuilt.

C.TheactivitiesthatvisitorscandoattheWaltDisneyWorld.

24.IfJackplanstotakethetrip,howlongwillhespendonStarWars:GalacticStarcruiser?

A.Oneday.B.TwodaysC.Threedays.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinParagraph3?

A.TheHalcyon.B.WaltDisneyWorld.C.StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser.

26.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheshipfromthepassage?

A.Theycantakefoodanddrinkwiththem.B.Theycanonlyhelpandfightforoneside.

C.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutjoininginthefight.

27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.WaltDisneyWorldoffersStarWarsfansnewexperiences.

B.VisitorscanwatchStarWarsmoviesatWaltDisneyWorld.

C.VisitorscouldplayimportantrolesintheStarWarsmovies.

C

LittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge'smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsomedried

woodforthefire.

Georgelookedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestand

havesomefood.Ashewalkedalong.hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefine,wildstrawberries.<4Howgood

thesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,9,thoughtGeorge.

Hepickedupallofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissick

mother,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.

Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain."ShallIsavethemforher?^^heaskedhimself.

Hethoughthowrefreshingtheywouldbeforher,yetwasstilllookingatthemwithaloneinec、e

“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,^^hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplooked

sosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.

“Iwillonlyeatone,“hethought.

But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.

Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefelt,then,thathehadallhis

strawbemesforhissickmother.

Heheardhismother'sfaintvoicecallinghim.MIsthatyou,George?Iamgladyouhavecomeback.Iamthirsty,and

amlongingforsometea.n

Georgerantoherandjoyfullyofferedhiswildstrawbemes.

“Andyousavedthemforyoursickmother,didn'tyou?”saidshe,layingherhandfondlyonhishead,withtearsin

hereyes.

CouldeatingthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthismoment?

28.WhydidGeorgegotothefield?

A.Toeathisbreadandbutter.B.Todrytheplantsintheirfield.

C.Tolookforsomewoodforthefire.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withalongingeye“showaboutGeorge?

A.Hewantedtofindmorestrawberries.B.Hewantedtoeatthestrawberriesverymuch.

C.Hethoughtthestrawberriesweregoodforhismom.

30.WhydidGeorgeputdownthestrawberrythesecondtimeheliftedittohismouth?

A.Becauseitlookedsosmall.B.Becauseitwasthebestone.

C.Becausehewantedtoeatanotherone.

31.HowdidGeorge'smomfeelafterseeingthestrawberries?

A.Shewasmovedbyherson'scareandlove.B.Shewastoohungrytothinkaboutanything.

C.Shegotsoangrythatshecouldn'tcalmdown.

32.Whatcanwelearnformthelastsentence?

A.Georgeregrettednoteatingthestrawberrieshimself.

B.IfGeorgeatethestrawberries,hewouldgethalfhappiness.

C.Georgefeltveryhappytosaveallstrawberriesforhismom.

D

阅读D篇,根据内容,从方框内A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。有一

项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.33Butwedohavesomerulestofollow

forsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity()overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'worryaboutthe

quality(质量)ofyourideasfornow.34Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.

Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.35Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreating

thoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.

36Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,

evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswith

othersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.

37_Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetips

togetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.There*snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

C.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

E

阅读E篇,回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

Transformed(转变)intoaculturalandcreativeneighborhood,amessandolddormitoryarea(住宅区)inJiningCity

ofeastChina*sShandongProvincehasbecomeapopularlandmarkthisspring.

“It'smydreamtomakecultureafashion,saidZhangHang,ayoungmanofthepost-90s.In2023,hegathered

severallike-mindedpartnersthroughnetworks.

Ittookthemnomorethanthreemonthstorefreshthisdormitoryareaandtransformitintoaculturalandcreative

neighborhood.ThatisacollectionofallkindsoftraditionalculturesuchastraditionalChinesehanfu,instrumentsand

music,poetry,wine,localspecialtyfood,andteaart.

“WhenI'mfree.Iliketoridemybikeintothevillagesnearbyandtopickupsomethingoldforinspiration(灵

感),“saidLinJie,designeroftheneighborhood.

TheneighborhoodofficiallyopenedinJunethisyear,andthereareover1,000visitorsonaveragedaily.

Ilikereading.Thereisabookstoreintheneighborhood,andIusuallygothere

forarestafterwork.I'malsohelpingtheownerofthebookstoreandother

flireaderswithother20volunteersandwehavebecomegoodfriends.

WangSiqi,ateacherinalocal

school

IfellinlovewithhanfuwhenIwasachild,andIspentalmostallofmypocket

moneymakinghanfu.Ihaverealizedmydreamtoopenahanfustorehere.AndI

1备hopetoshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothingtomorepeople.

WangYouxi,_40

"DeliciousnoodleswithWeishanfishballs,please!*'Isellabout40bowlsof

Qnoodleseveryday.Iwanttomakeourlocalfoodcultureknowntopeopleall

)anLi,ownerofasmallaroundtheworld.

restaurant

Thelocalgovernmentsaidthattheywouldcontinuetoprovideyoungstoreownerswithfinancialand

intellectual(资金和矢口识的)support,andhelpspreadthecreativetransformationanddevelopmentofChina'sfine

traditionalculture.

38-42小题,每题答案不超过10词。

38.WhydoestheolddormitoryareainJiningCitybecomepopularnow?

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

40.WhatisWangYouxi?

41.WhatisPanLi'shope?

42.Howwillthelocalgovernmenthelpyoungstoreowners?

四、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)

根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

43.Thereoncelivedagroupofw(才良)inthecave

44.Thetraintookhimathousandmilestoa/'tautoli/strangecity.

45.Muchworkisstillneededto/pifvent/desertsgettinglarger.

46.Allthecupsovertherearemadeofglasse(除了)theblueone.

47.Therearelotsofunknownh(英雄)areworkingforourcountry.

48.They/prPf3:d/togiveuptheircomfortableandwell-paidjobs.

49.Hewase(教育)atlocalhighschoolandthenatauniversityabroad.

50.Shewasbornintoavery^mjuzzlkl/familyandshowedhertalentatanearlyage

五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定

位置。

Whe,epeoplegefnewsthenandnow

'y*****9^‘。”♦、3>*■、-第,♦一

A/,g4t.・“■Str«W«la4-O»*/♦(r*r«144

Peoplehavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmediaoverthepastthirtyyears.Inthemid-1990s,

becauseofthe51(popular)ofpersonalcomputersandtherapidincreaseofInternetaccess(A□).some

newspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditions(数字版)on52Internet.Peoplecouldreadthesamenews

onlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999.about1.000newspapersinChinahadsetup

theirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsites53printeditionsshowedup.They

madeahitimmediatelybecauseofalargernumberof54(story)andagreaterdealoflatestnews.Also,

interaction(互动)55(encourage)asreaderscouldposttheirowncomments.

Thenwe56(enter)thesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficial

newsmediaaccounts(账号)onsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphone

ownersarefindingiteasier57(read)newsontheirmobiledevicesthanbefore.Theycancheckthelatestnews

anytimeatanyplace.

Asthechartontheleftshows,technology58(change)thewaypeoplegetnewsinthepast15years.From

printmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbecomea59(personal)andcomprehensive

experiencethaneverbefore.Thevariety(多样化)andaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansitis60(possible)to

stoptheriseofonlinenewsmedia.

六、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

61.在一些国家陌生人见面时应该握手。

62.据说足球是古代中国人发明出来的。

63.Jack不可能出席这次会议,因为他出国了。

64.我下班回家后更喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。

65.应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体有锻炼。

七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案

对应题号涂卡。

A.likeB.unwillinglyC.lookedupD.withgreatdifficultyE.onceinawhileF.beforeG.in

herhandsH.foundoutI.makeachangeJ.paidattentionto

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedid

somethingthatweshoun'havedone.Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybody66her.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoorand67thatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlater

bedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformatio,Iaskedmymotherto68andshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsome

moreclothesintoit.Iwentdownstairs.Mum69andaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn't

nearlyasupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia^s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas70awitch(女巫).

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasefollowingbehind.71,notknowingMumwasFinallyI

gottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.Thedooropened72Iknocked,Grandmatoldmeshewas

happytoseeme.andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.

SoonMumcamein,satinmygrandfather'schair,tookmyhotlittleface73andsaid,"Sweetheart,Idon't

wantyoutobesounhappy.IfifshardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendher

away."Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mum74agreedthatwe

wouldgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.

Inthefollowingyears,75LisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,

“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean(很坏的)tome”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance..”

八、书面表达(共小题,计15分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

76.某学校初四年级8班开展了“Tobesenttoschoolornot”主题班会。假如你是班长李华,请你为校报“英

语园地”写一篇短文,记述主题班会的讨论情况。

内容要点:

1.部分学生认为上学应该接送,省时又安全。

2.部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式,环保又健身。

3.你的看法和建议。

要求:

1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.文中不要出现真实校名和人名;

3.词数:100词左右,开头己给出,不计入总词数。

ToBeSentToSchoolOrNot

Nowadaysmanyparentsoftensendtheirkidstoschool.

初四英语参考答案

(2023.11)

一、基础知识(共5小题,计5分,每小题1分)

1-5.CBABC

二、完形填空(共12小题,计12分,每小题1分)

6-10.CABAA11-15.CBCBA16-17.BC

三、阅读理解(共五篇短文,25小题,计30分)

18—37小题,每小题1分

18-22.CBBAC23-27.CBACA28-32.CBBAC33-37.BDFAC

312每小题2分(每题答案不超过10词。学生用其他的表述方式,正确合理即可给分)

38.Becauseit'sacultural

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