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初四英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,计100分,卷面分:10分;考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔
填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题,自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识(共5小题,计5分)
从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案,请将答案按编号涂卡。
1.MyadviceonhowtosavewaterwasacceptedlastMonday.戈线部分作.
A.宾语B.主语C.定语
2.Shehadherhandburntwhilecookingdinner.戈U线部分作.
A.宾语B.宾补C.状语
3.Myfatheratesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.此句为.
A.简单句B.复合句C.并列句
4.Thestoneissoheavythatitcan'tbeliftedwithoutamachine.该句子为.
A.定语从句B.结果状语从句C.目的状语从句
5.Helpingdohouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselves.句子结构为.
A.主语+谓语B.主语+谓语+双宾C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
二、完形填空(共12小题,计12分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
InaclassroominavillageinKenya,astudenttakesnotestogetherwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschool
uniform.However,thereisone6.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.
Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11,2022.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexample_7
hergreatgrandchildren.Shealsowantsanew8."IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobea
midwife(助产士),“shesaid.Andherchildrensupporther9verymuch.
Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountry10helpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.
Thishas11someoldpeopletogobacktoschool.Theyhadmissedoutoneducationintheir12days.
Sitieneicameupwiththeideawhenhergreatgranddaughterleftschoolaftergettingpregnant(怀孕的)Now,sheis
inhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shestudies13allthetime.Shealso14otherschoolactivities,
includingP.E.classes."Theykeepmehealthy,“shesaid."Igettojumparound.15Ican'tjumpasmuchasthey
can.ButatleastImovemybody.Thatismyjoy.
Sitienei16herwideknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeace
duringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidaTalaam,saidSitieneicanhelp17theclass."WhenIgooutside,9,the
teachersaid,“theclassremainsquiet.”
6.A.pointB.problemC.difference
7.A.forB.withC.againstand
8.A.tripB.jobC.plan
9.A.decisionB.lifeC.competitiono
10.A.beganB.stoppedC.finished
11.A.remindedB.neededC.allowed
12.A.busierB.youngerC.shorter
13.A.easilyB.clearlyC.hard
14.A.teachesB.enjoysC.avoids
15.A.thoughB.becauseC.when
16.A.bringsB.sharesC.takes
17.A.protectB.improveC.control
三、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。其中18-37每小题1分;38-42每小题2分)
阅读A、B、C篇,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案,请将答案按编号涂卡。
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fcxtrc?TT»<rhc«KorwvewOld9radultM
happenwKentHctamperatviro
readweveryHj.h
CXitMacioworkersPoopl«
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30m«nu«c*4060mtnute*
18.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?
A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.
C.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.
19.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?
OutsideTemperature27C
20.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?
@Drinkwater.②Keepcoolinside.③Goswimming©Wearlight-coloredclothes.
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④
21.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.Asafetynotice.B.AtravelguideC.Acaradvertisement
22.Whafsthepurposeofthematerial?
A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.
B.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.
B
WaltDisneyWorld,inFlorida,openedtovisitorsin1965.It'soneofthemostfamousamusementparksinthe
world.Visitorstotheparkbuyaticket,goonridesandeatatrestaurantsinthepark.Attheendoftheday,theycango
homeoriftheylivefaraway,theycanspendthenightinoneofthemanyhotelsinsideorclosetothepark.
Butnow,visitorswhoenjoytheStarWarsmoviescandosomethingmore“immersive(沉浸式的)“attheparkas
theycanenjoyatwo—dayimaginarytrip-StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser(银河星际巡航舰),Itopenedtovisitorson
MarchI,2022anditcostsaboutS2,500perpersontoexperiencetheimaginaryworld.
The“spaceship“calledTheHalcyonhas100livingspaces.Whenvisitorscomeontoit,theyreceiveawarm
welcomefromthecrewandcaptain(船长)Then,badcharactersknownasstormtroopers(冲锋队员)appear..The
actorsaskthevisitorsforhelpinthefightandvisitorscanchoosewhichsidetheywilljoin.Theycanchoosetotell
thetruthorlietotheactorsandchangethestory.Ofcourse,iftheydon'twanttojoinin,it'salsookayforthemtojust
“sitback”andenjoythetrip.
TheStarcruiserexperiencealsoincludesfoodanddrinkfromthemovies.Visitorscanputonclothesfromthe
movies.Visitorswholookouttheship'swindowsseewhatlookslikeouterspace,starsandall.
23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.TheticketpriceforWaltDisneyWorld.
B.ThetimethatWaltDisneyWorldstartedtobebuilt.
C.TheactivitiesthatvisitorscandoattheWaltDisneyWorld.
24.IfJackplanstotakethetrip,howlongwillhespendonStarWars:GalacticStarcruiser?
A.Oneday.B.TwodaysC.Threedays.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinParagraph3?
A.TheHalcyon.B.WaltDisneyWorld.C.StarWars:GalacticStarcruiser.
26.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheshipfromthepassage?
A.Theycantakefoodanddrinkwiththem.B.Theycanonlyhelpandfightforoneside.
C.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutjoininginthefight.
27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.WaltDisneyWorldoffersStarWarsfansnewexperiences.
B.VisitorscanwatchStarWarsmoviesatWaltDisneyWorld.
C.VisitorscouldplayimportantrolesintheStarWarsmovies.
C
LittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge'smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsomedried
woodforthefire.
Georgelookedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestand
havesomefood.Ashewalkedalong.hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefine,wildstrawberries.<4Howgood
thesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,9,thoughtGeorge.
Hepickedupallofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissick
mother,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.
Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain."ShallIsavethemforher?^^heaskedhimself.
Hethoughthowrefreshingtheywouldbeforher,yetwasstilllookingatthemwithaloneinec、e
“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,^^hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplooked
sosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.
“Iwillonlyeatone,“hethought.
But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.
Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefelt,then,thathehadallhis
strawbemesforhissickmother.
Heheardhismother'sfaintvoicecallinghim.MIsthatyou,George?Iamgladyouhavecomeback.Iamthirsty,and
amlongingforsometea.n
Georgerantoherandjoyfullyofferedhiswildstrawbemes.
“Andyousavedthemforyoursickmother,didn'tyou?”saidshe,layingherhandfondlyonhishead,withtearsin
hereyes.
CouldeatingthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthismoment?
28.WhydidGeorgegotothefield?
A.Toeathisbreadandbutter.B.Todrytheplantsintheirfield.
C.Tolookforsomewoodforthefire.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withalongingeye“showaboutGeorge?
A.Hewantedtofindmorestrawberries.B.Hewantedtoeatthestrawberriesverymuch.
C.Hethoughtthestrawberriesweregoodforhismom.
30.WhydidGeorgeputdownthestrawberrythesecondtimeheliftedittohismouth?
A.Becauseitlookedsosmall.B.Becauseitwasthebestone.
C.Becausehewantedtoeatanotherone.
31.HowdidGeorge'smomfeelafterseeingthestrawberries?
A.Shewasmovedbyherson'scareandlove.B.Shewastoohungrytothinkaboutanything.
C.Shegotsoangrythatshecouldn'tcalmdown.
32.Whatcanwelearnformthelastsentence?
A.Georgeregrettednoteatingthestrawberrieshimself.
B.IfGeorgeatethestrawberries,hewouldgethalfhappiness.
C.Georgefeltveryhappytosaveallstrawberriesforhismom.
D
阅读D篇,根据内容,从方框内A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。有一
项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.33Butwedohavesomerulestofollow
forsuccessfulbrainstorming.
Focusonquantity()overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'worryaboutthe
quality(质量)ofyourideasfornow.34Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.
Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.
Encouragebigorunusualideas.35Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreating
thoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.
36Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,
evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswith
othersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.
Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.
37_Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetips
togetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.
A.Shareideaswitheachother.
B.There*snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.
C.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.
D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.
E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.
F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.
E
阅读E篇,回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Transformed(转变)intoaculturalandcreativeneighborhood,amessandolddormitoryarea(住宅区)inJiningCity
ofeastChina*sShandongProvincehasbecomeapopularlandmarkthisspring.
“It'smydreamtomakecultureafashion,saidZhangHang,ayoungmanofthepost-90s.In2023,hegathered
severallike-mindedpartnersthroughnetworks.
Ittookthemnomorethanthreemonthstorefreshthisdormitoryareaandtransformitintoaculturalandcreative
neighborhood.ThatisacollectionofallkindsoftraditionalculturesuchastraditionalChinesehanfu,instrumentsand
music,poetry,wine,localspecialtyfood,andteaart.
“WhenI'mfree.Iliketoridemybikeintothevillagesnearbyandtopickupsomethingoldforinspiration(灵
感),“saidLinJie,designeroftheneighborhood.
TheneighborhoodofficiallyopenedinJunethisyear,andthereareover1,000visitorsonaveragedaily.
Ilikereading.Thereisabookstoreintheneighborhood,andIusuallygothere
forarestafterwork.I'malsohelpingtheownerofthebookstoreandother
flireaderswithother20volunteersandwehavebecomegoodfriends.
WangSiqi,ateacherinalocal
school
IfellinlovewithhanfuwhenIwasachild,andIspentalmostallofmypocket
moneymakinghanfu.Ihaverealizedmydreamtoopenahanfustorehere.AndI
1备hopetoshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothingtomorepeople.
WangYouxi,_40
"DeliciousnoodleswithWeishanfishballs,please!*'Isellabout40bowlsof
Qnoodleseveryday.Iwanttomakeourlocalfoodcultureknowntopeopleall
)anLi,ownerofasmallaroundtheworld.
restaurant
Thelocalgovernmentsaidthattheywouldcontinuetoprovideyoungstoreownerswithfinancialand
intellectual(资金和矢口识的)support,andhelpspreadthecreativetransformationanddevelopmentofChina'sfine
traditionalculture.
38-42小题,每题答案不超过10词。
38.WhydoestheolddormitoryareainJiningCitybecomepopularnow?
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?
40.WhatisWangYouxi?
41.WhatisPanLi'shope?
42.Howwillthelocalgovernmenthelpyoungstoreowners?
四、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)
根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
43.Thereoncelivedagroupofw(才良)inthecave
44.Thetraintookhimathousandmilestoa/'tautoli/strangecity.
45.Muchworkisstillneededto/pifvent/desertsgettinglarger.
46.Allthecupsovertherearemadeofglasse(除了)theblueone.
47.Therearelotsofunknownh(英雄)areworkingforourcountry.
48.They/prPf3:d/togiveuptheircomfortableandwell-paidjobs.
49.Hewase(教育)atlocalhighschoolandthenatauniversityabroad.
50.Shewasbornintoavery^mjuzzlkl/familyandshowedhertalentatanearlyage
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定
位置。
Whe,epeoplegefnewsthenandnow
'y*****9^‘。”♦、3>*■、-第,♦一
A/,g4t.・“■Str«W«la4-O»*/♦(r*r«144
Peoplehavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmediaoverthepastthirtyyears.Inthemid-1990s,
becauseofthe51(popular)ofpersonalcomputersandtherapidincreaseofInternetaccess(A□).some
newspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditions(数字版)on52Internet.Peoplecouldreadthesamenews
onlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999.about1.000newspapersinChinahadsetup
theirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsites53printeditionsshowedup.They
madeahitimmediatelybecauseofalargernumberof54(story)andagreaterdealoflatestnews.Also,
interaction(互动)55(encourage)asreaderscouldposttheirowncomments.
Thenwe56(enter)thesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficial
newsmediaaccounts(账号)onsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphone
ownersarefindingiteasier57(read)newsontheirmobiledevicesthanbefore.Theycancheckthelatestnews
anytimeatanyplace.
Asthechartontheleftshows,technology58(change)thewaypeoplegetnewsinthepast15years.From
printmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbecomea59(personal)andcomprehensive
experiencethaneverbefore.Thevariety(多样化)andaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansitis60(possible)to
stoptheriseofonlinenewsmedia.
六、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
61.在一些国家陌生人见面时应该握手。
62.据说足球是古代中国人发明出来的。
63.Jack不可能出席这次会议,因为他出国了。
64.我下班回家后更喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。
65.应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体有锻炼。
七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案
对应题号涂卡。
A.likeB.unwillinglyC.lookedupD.withgreatdifficultyE.onceinawhileF.beforeG.in
herhandsH.foundoutI.makeachangeJ.paidattentionto
Thisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedid
somethingthatweshoun'havedone.Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybody66her.
OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoorand67thatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlater
bedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformatio,Iaskedmymotherto68andshesaidno.
SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsome
moreclothesintoit.Iwentdownstairs.Mum69andaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn't
nearlyasupsetasIexpected.
“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia^s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas70awitch(女巫).
Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasefollowingbehind.71,notknowingMumwasFinallyI
gottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.Thedooropened72Iknocked,Grandmatoldmeshewas
happytoseeme.andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.
SoonMumcamein,satinmygrandfather'schair,tookmyhotlittleface73andsaid,"Sweetheart,Idon't
wantyoutobesounhappy.IfifshardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendher
away."Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mum74agreedthatwe
wouldgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.
Inthefollowingyears,75LisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,
“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean(很坏的)tome”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance..”
八、书面表达(共小题,计15分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
76.某学校初四年级8班开展了“Tobesenttoschoolornot”主题班会。假如你是班长李华,请你为校报“英
语园地”写一篇短文,记述主题班会的讨论情况。
内容要点:
1.部分学生认为上学应该接送,省时又安全。
2.部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式,环保又健身。
3.你的看法和建议。
要求:
1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不要出现真实校名和人名;
3.词数:100词左右,开头己给出,不计入总词数。
ToBeSentToSchoolOrNot
Nowadaysmanyparentsoftensendtheirkidstoschool.
初四英语参考答案
(2023.11)
一、基础知识(共5小题,计5分,每小题1分)
1-5.CBABC
二、完形填空(共12小题,计12分,每小题1分)
6-10.CABAA11-15.CBCBA16-17.BC
三、阅读理解(共五篇短文,25小题,计30分)
18—37小题,每小题1分
18-22.CBBAC23-27.CBACA28-32.CBBAC33-37.BDFAC
312每小题2分(每题答案不超过10词。学生用其他的表述方式,正确合理即可给分)
38.Becauseit'sacultural
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