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Module8AccidentsUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语八年级上册1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.2.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.3.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.教材链接语法探究过去进行时(2)1.过去进行时和when,while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用,形成复合句。语法详解常见结构如下:引导词常见结构whenSb.was/weredoingsth.whensb.didsth.;Whensb.was/weredoingsth.,sb.didsth.whileWhilesb.was/weredoingsth.,sb.didsth.;Sb.was/weredoingsth.whilesb.was/weredoingsth.asAssb.was/weredoingsth.,sb.didsth.2.when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别:(1)在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以用延续性动词也可以用短暂性动词。如:

Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.

Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.(2)在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。此时,while与when通用。如:Theyarrivedwhile/whenwewerehavingdinner.(3)主句(进行时)+when+从句(短暂性动词):强调从句动作的突发性。如:Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.(强调老师突然进来了)(4)主句(进行时)+while+从句(进行时):表示两个动作同时发生。如:Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.3.when和while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态:主句when从句while从句一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时一、单项填空。()1.Lingling________apaperkiteat7:00pmyesterday.A.makes B.ismakingC.willmake D.wasmakingD课堂检测BD()4.Thedriverwaslisteningtomusic________hewasdriving.A.while B.whenC.as D.before()5.Don'ttalksoloudly________othersareworking.A.while B.whenC.before D.AandBAD二、句型转换。1.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Myparentswerereadingbooks.(合并为状语从句)_____________________________________________________________2.Theboyswereswimming.Itbegantorain.(合并为状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerereadingbooks.Theboyswereswimmingwhenitbegantorain./When/Whiletheboyswereswimming,itbegantorain.3.Thewomanwaslookingafterherbabythen.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________4.ItstartedtorainwhileIwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________________________Whatwasthewomandoingthen?Iwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.三、小语篇选择。Twoyearsago,Iwenttoabookshop.

1

Iwentoutforhome,itwasalreadydark.()1.A.When B.While C.ThatA“Itisgoingtorain,”Ithought

2

Iwasridingmybikehome.Ineededtoridefaster.IrodeasfastasIcould.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirl

3

thestreet.Sheheldabasketinherhandandlookedatme.Shewasnervous.I

4

nearerandnearertoher.Iwantedtostop

5

Icouldn't.Thenitwastoolate.Mybikehitthegirlhard.Shefelldownandcriedloudly.()2.A.that B.while C.why()3.A.cross B.crossing C.crossed()4.A.havegot B.get C.wasgetting()5.A.so B.but C.becauseBBCB四、读写综合。(核心素养:学习能力)A.阅读短文,回答问题。Ihavetwodaughters.Boois10yearsold.SevenisyoungerthanBooandsheisonly3yearsold.IthappenedinthemorningandIwasathomewithmychildren.Suddenly,Booshoutedthatherlittlesisterwaschoking(窒息).Iwenttothebedroomquickly.IsawSevenwasn'tbreathing(呼吸).Andshedidn'tmakeanynoiseatall.Ialwaysthoughtthatwhensomeonewaschoking,heorshewouldbenoisy,butSevenwasnot.Shewasveryquiet.Shemusteatsomething.IsawaBritishRedCrossfirstaidvideobefore.Itwasaboutwhattodoifachildwaschoking.Iimmediatelyheldherbackasthevideotold.Iwastryingtokeepcalm.BoowascryingbecauseshethoughtIwashurtinghersister.SoonSevenstartedtoturnblue.Iphoned999forhelp.IstillhitSeven'sbackwhileIwasmakingthecall.Oneminutelater,Sevencoughed(咳嗽)upaplastictoybrickandIkepthittingherback.Theambulance(救护车)arrivedquicklyandtookhertothehospitalforacheck-up.Afterchecking,thedoctorssaidshewasfineandverylucky.Ididn'tlosemydaughterthatday.Luckily,IwatchedthefirstaidvideoaboutchokingalthoughIhadnoexperiencebefore.1.Howmanydaughtersdoesthewriterhave?_____________________________________________________________2.Whendidithappen?_____________________________________________________________3.WherewasSevenwhenithappened?_____________________________________________________________Thewriterhastwodaughters./Two.Ithappenedinthemorning./Inthemorning.Sevenwasinthebedroom./Inthebedroom.4.Whatdidthewriterdowhileshewasmakingthecall?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidSeveneat?_____________________________________________________________ThewriterstillhitSeven'sbackwhileshewasmakingthecall./HitSeven'sback.Sevenateaplastictoybrick./Aplastictoybrick.B.书面表达。吴医生正在给黛西看病。上午,黛西正在给动物园里的动物准备午餐,她的手突然开始痛了起来。请你以黛西的名义,写一篇英语短文向吴医生描述一下当时的情景。内容包括:1.几天前,黛西被一只蚂蚁咬了;2.黛西没有在意,也没有给蚂蚁拍照。【写作指导】审题定人称:__________________________审题定时态:__________________________第一人称一般过去时、过去进行时审题列提纲:开头:Thismorning,whenIwasgettinglunchreadyfortheanimalsatthezoo,myhandbegantohurt.内容(写齐要点)Whathappened:Afewdaysearlier,___________Then:____________________________________

结尾:____________________________________________________实战训练:DearDoctorWu,Thismorning,whenIwasgettinglunchreadyfortheanimalsatthezoo,myhandbegantohurt.Afewdaysearlier,一、语法选择。Oneday,AlanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot,

1itwasverycoolintheriver.Theyenjoyedswimmingverymuch.

2happytheywereintheriver!Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayed3inthesunforawhile.On4wayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolook5them.NowAlanwaswalkingalone.基础提升()1.A.if B.or C.but()2.A.How B.What C.Whata()3.A.game B.games C.games'()4.A.them B.their C.they()5.A.on B.after C.atCABBCThenheheardthatHenry6out,“Asnake!Help!…”“What'sthematterwithyou?”askedAlan.“Asnake7meintheleg.Comehere!”Alanranoverandsawa8redwound(伤口)onHenry'sleg.“Thesnakehidinthegrass.Ididn'tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AlantoldHenry.()6.A.wascalling B.call C.calls()7.A.bite B.bit C.bites()8.A.small B.smaller C.smallestABAAlanputhismouthat9littleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.Inthiswayhesaved(挽救)Henry'slife.“Oh,Alan,it'sveryniceofyou10me.”“That'sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”()9.A.the B.a C.an()10.A.tohelp B.help C.helpingAA二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。EveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinBritain,andabouttwo1._________thousandpeoplearehurt.Thesepeoplearekilledorhurtinroadaccidents.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe.However,peopledonotalways2.________therules.Itisdangerous.3._____everybodyfollowstherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?hundredfollowIfsafesidecountryortheygoodhundrediffollowleftcrossandRememberthisrule.InBritain,traffickeepstothe4.______.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.Insomeother5._________,traffickeepstotheright.Beforecrossingtheroad,stop6._______lookatbothsides.Lookrightandleft.Then,ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafeto7._______theroad.Ifyouseesmallchildrenoroldpeople,help8.______tocrosstheroad.Wemustteachsmallchildrentocrosstheroad9.________.Wemustalwaysseta10.______exampletothem.Smallchildrenmustn'tplayinthestreetaccordingtotherules.leftcountriesandcrossthemsafelygood三、阅读理解。Summerisfunandprobablymostkidstakeitastheirhappiesttimeofayear.However,itisalsothemostdangeroustime,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.AstudyintheUShasfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheaccidentsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.“Insummer,itrainsheavilyandfloodsoftendriveourlivesaway.Childrenaremoreactiveandplayoutdoorsforlongertime.Sotheyneedtogetreadyforthemselvesandkeepsafe,”saidanexpert.体裁:说明文主题:安全与救护词数:216难度:★★★☆☆正确率:

/5Let'stakeafloodasanexample.Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou.◆Keepanemergencykit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldhavethingssuchasbottledwater,foodincans,aflashinglightandfirst-aidkit.◆Preparewaterproofclothingandalifevest.◆Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags.◆Becarefuloffloodwarnings.◆Gotohighergroundandstaythere.◆Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyouthink.◆Leaveyourcarasquicklyasyoucan.Itwon'thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Theadviceaboveisnecessaryandimportantforyou.TheheavyrainfallinZhengzhouonJuly20th,2021tellsus:Youneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.()1.Whatshallweputintheemergencykit?a.bottledwater

b.foodincans

c.valuables

d.first-aidkitA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuables”probablymean?A.Food. B.Clothes.

C.Drinking. D.Important

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