中考英语三轮冲刺句子种类及简单句满分技巧

第4讲

句子种类及简单句

2024年中考三轮冲刺田老师精品英语第4讲

句子种类及简单句A卷：完成句子9年10考、短文填空2017.79、

往年单选

9年6考；B卷：语法选择2023.26、完形2018.40、2017.44、

完成句子9年9考、往年单选9年4考)考情概览知识导图语法分层练01考情概览

考情概览1.考查频次：近9年连续考查简单句，每年1～4道，涉及语法选择、完成句子、短文填空和往年单选。2.考查角度：①疑问句：a)How引导：完形(2018B.40)、完成句子(A卷：9年3考；B卷：2022.70,2021.70)、短文填空(2017A.79)、往年单选(A卷：9年3考；B卷：2017.34)b)What引导：完成句子(B卷：9年4考)c)Where引导：完成句子(A卷：9年4考；B卷：2023.70,2018.71)d)Why引导：完形(2017B.44)、完成句子(A卷：2017.74，B卷：2019.70)e)When引导：完成句子(2022A.70)。②祈使句：往年单选(A卷：2018.32；B卷：2016.28)③感叹句：a)What引导：语法选择(2023B.26)、往年单选(A卷：2022.27，2018.33；B卷：2017.30)；b)How引导：完成句子(2016A.79)、往年单选(2016B.27)。

考情概览02知识导图课标知识导图句子种类及简单句：①五大基本句型

②Therebe句型(存现句)

③陈述句

④疑问句(A卷：9年13考；B卷：9年12考)

⑤祈使句(A卷：2018.32;B卷：2016.28)

⑥感叹句

(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)五大基本句型1.Classbegins.→主语+不及物动词(S+V)2.ShelikesEnglish.→主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)3.Theyareveryhungry.→主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)4.Momgavemea

book.→主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)5.Shemakestheroomwarm.→主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)Therebe句型(存现句)1.结构(1)Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→肯定句式：Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语(2)Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree.→否定句式：Therebe+not/no+主语+地点/时间状语(3)Arethereanybirdsinthetree?→一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+地点/时间状语?(4)—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?—Thereare10.→特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主语+be+there+地点/时间状语?Therebe句型(存现句)2.主谓一致Thereisarabbitandadogunder

thetree.→be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致；如果Therebe之后是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词一般和邻近主语一致的数及人称保持一致，即“就近原则”陈述句1.Hegotup

late.→肯定句式：主语+谓语+其他2.Hedidn’t

getup

late.→否定句式：主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+谓语+其他疑问句(A卷：9年13考；B卷：9年12考)1.一般疑问句

Isthisyourpen?→Be+主语+其他(用yes或no来回答)2.特殊疑问句(A卷：9年8考；B卷：9年8考)(1)Howdoyougotoschool?→特殊疑问词引导的疑问句(2)howoften;howmuch;howsoon;howfar;howlong→how词组引导的特殊疑问句3.选择疑问句(1)Areyouateacherorastudent?→一般选择疑问句(2)Whichonedoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?→特殊选择疑问句祈使句(A卷：2018.32;B卷：2016.28)1.肯定型(1)Turnleft!→Do型：(Please+)动词原形+其他(2)Becareful!→Be型：Be+表语(3)Letusplayfootball.→Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他2.否定型(1)Don’talwaysfollowothers.→don’t+动词原形+其他(2)Noparking!→No型：No+名词/动名词(3)Neverforgetwhatyourdreamis.→Never+动词原形+其他感叹句(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)1.what引导(中心词为名词)(1)Whatagreatteacherheis!→What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(2)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!→What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)Whatbigprogressshehasmade!→What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!感叹句(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)2.how引导(中心词为形容词、副词或动词)(1)Howdeliciousthefoodis!/Howquicklyhefinishedthereport!→How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!(2)Howheavyabag!→How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(3)Howtimeflies!→How+主语+谓语!03语法分层练Ⅰ.语法选择基础题1.(2022年A卷27题)________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who

B.What

C.How2.—________willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillberainy.Weneedtotakeanumbrellawithusifwegoout.A.When

B.What

C.HowBB3.—________didyoufindsuchbeautifulsentences?—IfoundtheminoneofmyfavoritebooksnamedTheLittlePrince.A.Where

B.What

C.How4.—________didthegovernmentsetuptheNationalPark?—Toprotectwildanimalsandplants.A.How

B.Why

C.WhereAB5.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,becauseitisgoodformyhealthand

theenvironment.A.Why

B.What

C.How6.—________doesthemuseumopenonweekends?—At9：00a.m.You’dbettergettheretenminutesearly.A.How

B.Where

C.WhenCCBBA10.________tothetape,andthenyoucanlearntopronouncethe

wordscorrectly.A.Listening

B.Tolisten

C.Listen11.There________manyplacesofinterestinChongqing,suchasJiefangbeiSquareandYangtzeGorges.A.was

B.were

C.areCCⅡ.完成句子

改为否定句1.(2022年A卷69题)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.I________________myteethtwiceaday.2.(2022年B卷69题)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.3.(2021年A卷69题)Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.I________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.don’tbrushwasn’tdoingdidn’ttalk4.(2021年B卷69题)Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.She________________herschoolwork.5.(2020年B卷69题)Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.She________often________withherdaughterintheevening.6.Tomisgoodattellingfunnystoriestomakeeveryonehappy.Tom________________attellingfunnystoriestomakeeveryonehappy.7.Petermadefriendswithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.Peter_______________friendswithmanypeopleonhisjourney

lastyear.hasn’tfinisheddoesn’treadisn’tgooddidn’tmake8.LilyalwaysgoestothecinemaonSunday.Lily________always________tothecinemaonSunday.9.Ihavealreadyorderedabirthdaycakeformymotheronherbirthday.I________orderedabirthdaycakeformymotheronher

birthday_____.10.Jenniferwillwatchthebasketballgamenextweek.Jennifer________________thebasketballgamenextweek.11.Lucyhasalreadycleanedupherbedroom.Lucy________cleanedupherbedroom________.doesn’tgohaven’tyetwon’twatchhasn’tyet12.Icanspeakthreelanguageseasily.I________________threelanguageseasily.13.Sheisstudyingforherexamsatthemoment.She________________forherexamsatthemoment.14.Johnwillinvitehisfriendstocelebratehisbirthdaytonight.John____________invitehisfriendstocelebratehisbirthdaytonight.can’tspeakisn’tstudyingwillnot

对划线部分提问15.(2021年A卷70题)Wearegoingtoeatzongzi

at

homeaftertheexam.________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?16.(2020年A卷70题)Thedictionarycosthim120

yuan．________________didthedictionarycosthim?17.(2020年B卷70题)UncleZhuismakinga

vegetable

saladfordinnernow.________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?WhereareHowmuchWhatis18.(2019年A卷70题)HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai．________________hisgrandparentslive?19.(2019年B卷70题)Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain．________________Saralateforschool?20.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinChongqing.________________youhavingagreattimedoinginChongqing?WheredoWhywasWhatareHowlongWho/WhomdoHowsoon24.Maryispopularamongstudentsbecause

she

always

helps

others．________________Marypopularamongstudents?25.Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishlast

year．________________Mr.SmithteachyouEnglish?26.OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite

an

English

article．________________yourEnglishteacheraskyoutodo?WhyisWhendidWhatdid27.Therearefour

peopleinmyfamily.________________peoplearethereinyourfamily?28.Lily’s

best

friendsentheralovelydress.________________Lilyalovelydress?29.Mybrotherisseven

years

oldnow.________________isyourbrothernow?30.Imetmyfriendat

the

coffee

shop

near

the

park．________________youmeetyourfriend?HowmanyWhosentHowoldWheredid语篇提能外文素材改编自

CrazyEnglish2023重庆新增从“老外”到“老乡”DailyNews27thApril，2023

()1.A.was

B.were

C.is

CHowdidanAmericanfindhissecondhomeinChina?BrianLinden’sstory1aremarkableone.HearrivedinChina39yearsago,andnowheislivinginChinawithhisfamily.()2.A.Why

B.When

C.Where()3.A.show

B.showing

C.toshowAC“There4somanypeopleintheU.S.whoareinterestedinAsianart.AndIwanttosharewiththem5beautifulChineseartis,”Lindensaid.Healso