高一下学期四月英语周考试题

第7页（刘班长英语工作室专用共8页）高一下学期周末考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJacklookingfor?A.Hisglasses. B.Hiskeys. C.Hisbag.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?A.Veryinteresting. B.Justso-so. C.Ratherboring.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandassistant. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethefilm. B.Shewillaccepttheinvitation. C.Shewon’tgotothecinema.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15. B.5:00. C.4:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypaintbrushesdoesthemanhaveforschooltoday?A.10. B.5. C.3.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hehasstudiedfortoolong. B.Hepickedupsomedictionaries. C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Jogging.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym. B.Onabeach. C.Inacafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdrink? A.Thecolor. B.Thetaste. C.Thebottle.11.Whatisthemostimportantthinginadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Image. B.Money. C.Quality.12.Whydomostadvertisementstargetyoungpeople?A.Theyearnmoremoney. B.Theyareeasilyinfluenced. C.Theyliketowatchnewads.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganewspaper. C.SurfingtheInternet.14.Whydidthemothernamehernewbornboy“Enough”?A.Shedidn’twantmorechildren. B.Shethoughtitwasinteresting. C.Shethoughttheworld’spopulationwaslarge.15.Whendidtheworld’spopulationreachthreebillion?A.In1959. B.In1969. C.In1974.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astrangename. B.Anewbornboy. C.Theworld’spopulation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivitycanthelistenersdointhismeeting?A.Haveadonationparty. B.Listentosometalks. C.Visitthenationalpark.18.Whowillteachthelistenershowtokeepbutterfliesathome?A.Dr.JordanSmith. B.SandraGreen. C.Prof.HilaryBrown.19.Howcanthelistenersfindthemeetingrooms?A.Bylookingatthemap. B.Byfindingtheyellow“B”signs. C.Byfollowingthehotelclerks.20.Whatpaymentsareallowedtomakeadonation?A.Checksandcreditcards. B.Creditcardsandcash. C.Cashandchecks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACreativewriting:tellingyourfamilystoryDoyouwanttowriteupyourownstoryorthatofafamilymember?Doyouwanttoproducearecordforgenerationstocome,orsimplywriteforyourownpleasure?Planyourstory,makeuseofoldphotographs,andminehistorytopaintyourownpictureofthepast.Thisisn’tacourseaboutresearchingfamilyhistory.Itisprimarilyacreativewritingcoursewherestudentsusetheirownfamilyhistoriesasmaterial（素材）.Learnhowtofindinformation,whatyoucandrawfromit,andhowyoumightshapeittoproduceyourownstory.Schedule:Orientation（培训）Week:11-17JulyTeachingWeeks:18July-21AugustFeedback（反馈）Week:22-28AugustThiscourseiscompletedonline.Eachweekofanonlinecourseisequalto2-3hoursofclassroomtime.Whiletheyhaveaspecificstartandenddateandwillfollowaweeklyschedule,ourcoursesdon’trequirestudentstobeonlineforaspecificdayoftheweekortimeoftheday.Unlessotherwisestated,allcoursematerialswillbepostedontheVirtualLearningEnvironment(VLE)sothattheycanbereferredtoatanytimethroughoutthedurationofthecourse.Entryrequirements:Thiscourseisopentoeveryone,andyoudon’tneedanyknowledgeorexperienceofthesubjecttoattend.Ouronlinecoursesaredesignedespeciallyforadultlearnerswhowanttoimprovetheirpersonalorprofessionaldevelopment.Theyaretaughtbyteacherswhoareexpertinboththeirsubjectsandinteachingstudentsofallagesandexperiences.PleasenotethatallteachingisinEnglish.Youshouldhavenear-nativecommand（掌握）oftheEnglishlanguageinordertogetthemostoutofthecourse.21.Whatwillstudentslearnonthecourse?A.Drawingafamilytree.B.Writingafamilystory.C.Doingresearchonfamilyhistory.D.Makingoldfamilypictureslooknew.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itisofferedonline.B.ItstartsonJuly17.C.Itlastsfortwoweeks.D.Itisgivenindifferentlanguages.23.Whatisarequirementforstudentstotakethecourse?A.Theyshouldbeadultlearners.B.TheyshouldbegoodatEnglish.C.Theyshouldhavewritingexperience.D.Theyshouldhaveaknowledgeofthesubject.BPeoplewithhighlevelsofniacin,alsoknownasvitaminB3,intheirbloodmaybemorelikelytohaveaheartattackorstrokethanthosewithlowerlevels.Excessiveamountsofthevitamin,whichisroutinelyaddedtofortifiedfoodandcanbetakenasasupplement,mayinflamebloodvessels.Heartattacksandstrokeareleadingcausesofdeathworldwide.Whileresearchershavemadesignificantstridesoverthepastfewdecadesindiscoveringtheriskfactorsfortheseconditions,theyhaven’tidentifiedthemall.Inanefforttofillthesegaps,StanleyHazenattheClevelandClinicinOhioandhiscolleaguescollectedbloodsamplesfrom2331adultsintheUSand832adultsinEuropewhohadelectedtoundergocardiovascularscreenings.Theteamanalysedthesamplesforsubstancescalledmetabolites,byproductsofmetabolicprocessessuchasdigestion.Theresearchersthentrackedincidentsofcardiacevents,suchasheartattacksandstrokes,amongtheparticipantsoverthreeyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithelevatedlevelsofametabolitecalled4PY,whichonlyariseswhenthebodybreaksdownexcessniacin,werearound60percentmorelikely,onaverage,toexperiencesuchaneventthanthosewithlowerlevels.Anditwasfoundinfurtherexperimentthat4PYcausesbloodvesselinflammation,amajorcontributortothedevelopmentofheartdisease,inrodents.Itisn’tuncommonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels,Hazensays.Thisispartiallyduetocertainfoods,suchascerealsandflours,beingroutinelyfortifiedwiththevitaminincountriesthatincludetheUKandtheUS.Niacinsupplementsarealsoincreasinglypopularasevidencesuggeststheyhaveanti-ageingbenefits,saysHazen.Plus,itwasn’tuntilrecentlythatdoctorsstoppedprescribinghigh-doseniacintopeopleatriskofcardiovasculardisease,asitwasinitiallythoughtthevitaminprotectedpeoplefromtheseconditionsbyloweringcholesterol.“Ithinkthisstudyreallyshowsthatsometimes,whenitcomestovitamins,youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing,”saysJennyJiaatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,Illinois.However,thisresearchwasmainlyconductedinpeopleofEuropeanancestry.Itisthereforeunclearifsimilarresultswouldoccurinpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicbackgrounds,saysJia.24.Whatispresentedinparagraph3?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Researchprocedures.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalfindings.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchanevent”inparagraph4referto?A.Increased4PY.B.Extraniacin.C.Bloodvesselinflammation.D.Cardiovasculardiseases.26.Whatmightnotbethereasonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels?A.Havingniacinsupplementisfashionable.B.Foodwithniacincanrapidaging.C.Certainvitaminsareaddedtofoods.D.Niacinwasprescribedtopeople.27.WhatattitudemightJiahavetothestudy?A.Neutral. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.CAddingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearfor2023.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift’scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.Promotedbyhertour,Swifthasbeennamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.AccordingtoBillboard,thetourmadeabout$900million（about6.4billionyuan）in2023.Inaddition,thetour’smovieTaylorSwift:TheErasTourbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,takingmorethan$250millionglobally.Asshewasdeclared（宣布）abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden“TaylorSwifteconomy”alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.Fromsoapstoacruiseinspiredbyherdifferent“eras”,interestinSwift-relatedproductswentwayup.Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.In2019,heroldrecordlabel,BigMachine,soldthemastertapesofherfirstsixalbums（专辑）toScooterBraun.Thesalemeantthatshedidn’thavetherightstothealbums.Inresponsetothis,Swiftbeganre-recordingherfirstsixalbums,tagging（加标签于）them“Taylor’sVersion”.Thismovestressedherbeliefthatartistsdeservetoowntheirwork.“It’sallinhowyoudealwithloss,”shetoldTime.“Irespondtoextremepainbyresisting.”Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,“Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSwift?A.Shebrokeanewrecordonhertour.B.ShetouredSouthAmericabefore2023.C.Herachievementsreceivedgreatrecognition.D.HerperformancebeganwiththeAppleMusic.29.HowdidTaylorSwiftbenefitfromherErasTour?A.Sheprovedherselftobeanartist.B.Shelearnedtomakesomeproducts.C.Shegotrichandregainedalbumrights.D.Shesoldhermastertapestoacompany.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillendhermusiccareer.B.ShewillcontinueherErasTour.C.ShewillreachhertopinJapan.D.ShewillmakearecordinAustralia.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsTaylorSwift?A.Admirable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.DI’velivedinCardiganBay（卡迪根海湾）inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofbelonging.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,andhills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,thereareperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity（群体）too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients（客户）willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme（启动计划）andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theauthoris30yearsold.B.Theauthorhastoworkinanothercity.C.Theauthor’sjobrequiresalotoftravelling.D.TheauthorcandoeverythinginWestWales.33.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.It’sundevelopedbutbeautiful.B.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed.C.Ithasthemostpeacefulbeachesintheworld.D.Itgivesasenseofbelongingandcommunity.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch.B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients.D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay.B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay.D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealotofstrategiesforvisitingamuseumandavoiding“museumtiredness”.Considerwhatismentionedbelowinplanning.36Regardlessofamuseum’ssize,you’llgettiredquicklyifyoutrytolookcloselyateveryobjectdisplayed.Likewise,mostmuseumsprovidelotsofinformationabouttheobjectsonview.Sodon’ttrytoreadeverything.37“Tombstone”labelsareverybriefandprovidefactsabouttheartist,theircountryetc.Theremaybeanumber,whichthemuseumusestoregistertheobject,usuallyaccordingtowhenitbecameapartofthecollection,andacreditlinethatindicatesthedonor.Objectlabelsareplacednexttomanyobjects.38Theapproachusedtowritemuseumlabelshasbeenmuchdebatedamongarthistoriansandmuseumprofessionals.39Askforamap,orhavemuseumstaffsuggesthighlightsinthecollectionorspecialexhibitions.Manymuseumshavespecialtours,audioguides,ordownloadableappsthatpointyoutotheseobjects.Somepeoplerecommendsettingaspecificamountoftimeforyourvisit（1or2hours）.40Inadditiontobenchesinthegalleries,mostmuseumshaveacafe,shop,sculpturecourtyardorgardenswhereyoucanhangoutandrelaxforabit.A.You’lllikelymeetwithtwotypesoflabels. B.Youaresuretomakethemostofyourexperience. C.It’salwaysagoodideatostopbytheinformationdesk. D.Itwouldalsobewisetoplanfrequentbreaksinthegalleries.E.Notethatthesemightnotbeartworksthatyoufindappealing.F.Ifyoulivenear,considerfrequentvisitstothechangedexhibitions.G.Theseaimtogiveinformationnotalwaysobviousabouttheartwork.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sGuAilingwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Withthe41scoreof188.25pointsfromhertwobestattemptsoutofthree,GutookgoldastheeventmadeitsfirstOlympic42.Gugot93.75pointsinhersmoothfirstattempt,43accomplishingwhat44hersuccess.Then,underthepressureofgettingonly88.50pointsinthesecondrun,she45everyonewiththebiggestturnoftheeventinherthirdone,scoring94.50points.“Itallpaidoff!I’vedreamtaboutitforyears!”saidGuAilingWithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,Guwasbornand46inSanFrancisco.Shegottrainedasa47inUS.48,itwasshockingnewstoUSsportsexpertsthatshe49in2019thatshewouldcompeteforChina,forit’sherdream.Guisoutstandinginbothskiingandacademic50.ShegraduatedfromtheSanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool.Then,boasting（夸耀）a51SATscoreof1580outofapossible1600,shewasenrolledatStanfordUniversity,whereshewasduetostartherstudiesinthefallof2022.She52herselfinjusttwoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019before53goldmedalsatthe2020WinterYouthOlympics.Shetriestoinspireyoungsterstostepoutofthecomfortzonebysettingexamples.Guremarks,“Meetingdifficultyinskiingwith54arms,Ihopetoimprovemyperformanceandwinmoregoldmedals.”Besides,shealsosaysherbiggestrivalhasalwaysbeenherselfwhileovercoming55andchallengingtheimpossible.41.A.total B.important C.extra D.rare42.A.pressure B.appearance C.comparison D.progress43.A.interestingly B.slightly C.easily D.certainly44.A.turnedto B.adaptedto C.belongedto D.contributedto45.A.fascinated B.awarded C.threatened D.embarrassed46.A.brought B.nursed C.raised D.grown47.A.player B.student C.dancer D.volunteer48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore49.A.proved B.announced C.reminded D.removed50.A.impact B.reaction C.beauty D.performance51.A.various B.eager C.striking D.usual52.A.achieved B.established C.battled D.provided53.A.gaining B.aiming C.beating D.demanding54.A.strong B.open C.hard D.long55.A.relief B.defence C.distance D.hardship第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rosehadbeensearchingforajob,56(explore)variousoffices,yetnoneofthemseemedtocaptureherinterest.However,oneday,shefoundaboardinanofficeadvertising,“Thisofficerequiresatypistcapableoftyping200wordsperminute.”Rosewasthrilledbytheopportunity.She57(confident)enteredthemanager’sofficeandasked,“Areyouinneedofatypist?”“Yes!”58(reply)themanager.Rose,filledwith59(excite),said,“Great!Whatwillbethepay?”Afteramoment’sthought,themanageroffered,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsfor60firstthreemonthsandthen30dollarseverymonth.”Withasmile,Roseagreed,“Fantastic!I61(come)andstartworkinginthreemonths.”Themanagerwasleftspeechless.Returninghome,Rosewasexhilarated（高兴的）bytheprospectofthenewjob.Itwasthechanceshehadbeenlongingfor,aplace62shecouldshowcasehertypingskills.Sheprepared63thisnewjourney,eagerlyimaginingvarious64(achievement)shemightmakeinthisfreshworkenvironment.Threemonthslater,shearrivedattheofficeinaneatsuit.Assheenteredthemanager’soffice,themanagerwas65(surprise).Rosegreetedhimwithasmile,“I’mheretowork.”Themanager,astonishedyetalsoimpressed,hadn’texpectedRosetokeepherpromise.第四部分写作（共二节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校近日将举办冬季校园徒步活动以响应全民健身理念，你想邀请外教David一同参加该活动，请你写一封信邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容；3.表达期望写作要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：hiking徒步；nationalfitness全民健身DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________