2023年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

0083120234

1、【单选题】Thosewhoclaimtoknoweverythingandrejectadviceorinformation

fromothersarecalled().

know-it-alls

knows-it-all

A:

know-its-all

B:

knows-it-alls

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Therewerecrowdsofpeoplegatheringon()sidesofthestreetfor

themusicalentertainment.

either

both

A:

any

B:

all

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone()me

thatevening.

hadinterrupted

wouldinterrupt

A:

tointerrupt

B:

tohaveinterrupted

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】Heworedarkglassestoavoid().

havingbeenrecognized

toberecognized

A:

recognized

B:

beingrecognized

C:

答D:案：D

5、【单选题】BythetimetheOlympicGamesstart,we()theconstructionandgo

onforthenextoneinthehighandnewtechnologydevelopmentzone.

willhavefinished

aretofinish

A:

willfinish

B:

havefinished

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】Ratherthan()forhelpfromhisrivalsand()teasedbythem,he

revolvedtosellhisbusiness.

asking,be

asking,being

A:

ask,being

B:

ask,be

C:

答D:案：D

7、【单选题】Anewcomputercostsabout()ofthisusedone.

thethreetimesprice

threetimesprice

A:

threetimesaprice

B:

threetimestheprice

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】Thechairlooksratherhardbutactuallyitisverycomfortableto

sit().

at

on

A:

over

B:

above

C:

答D:案：B

9、【单选题】I'dlikeyoutocometothepartybut()youdon'twanttocome,

youdon'thaveto.

if

while

A:

until

B:

although

C:

D:

答案：A

10、【单选题】Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofwhatusedtobecalled

naturalphilosophy,from()mostofpresent-daysciencesarose.

that

what

A:

all

B:

which

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Hisfamily()averypositiveinfluenceonhimforhisemotional

stabilitysinceyoung.

havehad

wouldhave

A:

had

B:

willhave

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】Itisnotyetknown()ornotcomputerswillonedayhavevision

asgoodashumanvision.

whether

if

A:

that

B:

how

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Hemusthavewaitedhereforanhour,()?

doesn'the

shouldn'the

A:

didn'the

B:

musthe

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Little()thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthimforthecrimehe

committed.

heknows

hedoesn'tknow

A:

B:

doesheknow

doesn'theknow

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】She()verylittlefoodeverydaybecauseherdoctoradvisesher

tokeeponadiet.ButI'msureshe'llsoonrelapsetoheroldhabitofovereating.

ate

haseaten

A:

waseating

B:

iseating

C:

答D:案：D

16、【单选题】Overcoffee,shelitacigaretteandsaidthatshe()challenge

herboss.

doesn'tdare

darednot

A:

wasn'tdare

B:

hasn'tdared

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】WhenIenteredhisoffice,hedidn'tsayaword,nordidheraise

hishead,asifI______invisible.

am

were

A:

hasbeen

B:

havebeen

C:

答D:案：B

18、【单选题】“Youcangoandseehertomorrowafternoonifyoufeellikewith

her.”“Ishould()todoso.'

staying,bedelighted

stay,beingdelighted

A:

staying,delight

B:

stay,delighting

C:

答D:案：A

19、【单选题】Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothedustman()

tothescholar.

thesameas

asmuchas

A:

morethan

B:

lessthan

C:

答D:案：B

20、【单选题】Weexpressedthehope()theywouldcomeandvisitthebeautiful

WestLakeagain.

which

what

A:

that

B:

how

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Theyexpectthemeetingtobeheldearly

nextspring.

答案：Themeetingisexpectedtobeheldearlynextspring.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Theofficeclerkislookingforwardtohis

retirementverymuch.

答案：Hisretirementisbeinglookedforwardtoverymuch(bytheoffice

clerk).

23、【问答题】Usingsubjunctivemood:Ihadrecommendedhimtobeplacedina

moreresponsibleposition.

答案：Ihadrecommendedthathe(should)beplacedinamoreresponsible

position.

24、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:I'msurethatheistalkingonthephone

tohisgirlfriend.

答案：Hemustbetalkingonthephonetohisgirlfriend.

25、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Heregrettednotjoiningthearmywhen

hewasyoung.

答案：Heshouldhavejoinedthearmywhenhewasyoung.

26、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Itwasproposedtobuildanewdam

ontheriver.TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposal.

答案：TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposaltobuildanewdamontheriver.

27、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Hedidn'tevenacknowledgethathe

hadreceivedtheinvitation.

答案：Hedidn'tevenacknowledgereceiving/havingreceivedtheinvitation.

28、【问答题】Usingacomplexpreposition:Shewasobligedtowearthickhigh

bootsasshewasafraidofpoisonoussnakes.

答案：Shewasobligedtowearthickhighbootsforfearofpoisonoussnakes.

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Theboylearnedtoplayfootballwhenhe

waseightyearsold.Hisfatherwasafamousfootballer.

答案：Theboywhosefatherwasafamousfootballerlearnedtoplayfootball

whenhewaseightyearsold.

30、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Shesaidthatthemanwithascaronhis

facewasathief.Thisturnedouttobetrue.

答案：Shesaidthatthemanwithascaronhisfacewasathief,whichturned

outtobetrue.

31、【问答题】Usingcoordination:ThestudentsstudycurrenteventsonFriday

afternoon.Ifthereisnothingspecialtostudy,theyhaveclubmeetings.

答案：OnFridayafternoonthestudentsstudycurrentevents,orhaveclub

meetingsifthere'snothingspecialtostudy.

32、【问答题】Usingsubordination:Itwasdifficultforhimtoacceptthetruth.

Thetruthwasthathisclosestfriendwasaliar.

答案：Itwasdifficultforhimtoacceptthetruththathisclosestfriendwas

aliar.

33、【问答题】Usingextraposition:Ihappentohavehadsomeunpleasant

experiencesindealingwithmynewneighbor.

答案：IthappensthatIhavehadsomeunpleasantexperiencesindealingwith

mynewneighbor.

34、【问答题】Usingcleavingfortimeadjunct:Thenewimmigranthasbeen

studyingGermanonlyforthreemonths.

答案：Itisonlyforthreemonthsthatthenewimmigranthasbeenstudying

German.

35、【问答题】Usingpartialinversion:HehadnosoonerbeguntospeakthanI

sensedthatsomethingwaswrong.

答案：NosoonerhadhebeguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.

36、【问答题】Howmanycomplementaryprinciplesaretherethatgovernthe

subject-verbconcord?Whatarethey?

答案：Therearethreecomplementaryprinciplesthatgovernthesubject-verb

concord.Theyarethegrammaticalprinciple,thenotionalprincipleandthe

principleofproximity.

37、【填空题】a,the,/;most,themost,mostlyThenationsof()Caribbean,

forexample,havelost5.6million()working-agecitizenstoemigrationsince

1950.

答案：the;mostly

38、【填空题】eagerly,eagerily,eager;were,be,wouldbeAshewalked,he

surveyedhissurroundingsas()asifhe()enteringLondonorMadrid,insteadof

thelittlemetropolisofaNewEnglandcolony.

答案：eagerly,were

39、【填空题】mean,means,meaning;some,any,everyWhatstartedasa()to

makemovingeasierturnedintoaconceptualartprojectthatwouldfindFreyer

selling()600itemsoneBayandthentravellingacrossthecountrytovisithis

formerpossessionsintheirnewhomes.

答案：means;some

40、【填空题】archaeologists,archaeologist's,archaeologists';morethan,any

morethan,nomorethanThe()effortsarenotdirectedat“proving"the

correctnessoftheBible,whichisneithernecessarynorpossible,()thatbeliefin

Godcanbescientificallydemonstrated.

答案：archaeologists';anymorethan

41、【填空题】suchas,soas,asthat;laugh,laughing,laughterWedon't

alwaysneedajoketomakeuslaugh.Peoplewhosurvivefrighteningsituations,()

afireoranemergencyplanelanding,frequentlyinterspersetheirstoryofthe

crisiswith().

答案：suchas;laughter

42、【填空题】suggest,suggested,suggesting;between,among,aboveThe2013

studydiscoveredthatleft-handedpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrompsychotic

disorders,aswellasthescoreofstudies()alink()left-handednessand

dyslexia.

答案：suggesting;between

43、【填空题】hoped,hopes,hoping;it,he,theyWhilemanyofthesuper-

forecastersaretakingadvantageoftheirspecialskillstomakeaprofit,theteam

still()thatgovernmentswillusetheirmethodstoimprovetheway()make

decisions.

答案：hopes;they

44、【填空题】it,that,those;send,sent,sendingByworkingabroad,Tomand

Maryarehelpingtoimprovetheirlivesandoftheirfamilies.Themoneyhomecanbe

usedtobuyahouseorstartasmallbusiness.

答案：those;sent

45、【填空题】robotic,robotices,robotics;which,what,thatToptech

companiesareinaconstantracetochangetheway()isimplementedinpeople's

everydaylives,()willleadustoareallyexcitingfuture.

答案：robotics;which

46、【填空题】don't,didn't,won't;very,too,soIfyou()cleanyourkitchen

regularly,thegrimeonthewallabovethestovewillbecome()thicktoremove

withsoapandwateralone.

答案：don't;too

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Youshouldn'ttrytodoallthethingsatonce;

you'dbettertakeonethingat()time.

答案：a

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:MaryandEmmaarebothlearningtoplaythe

piano;Maryseemstobe()quickerlearnerofthetwo.

答案：the

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Iwasextremelybusyyesterday;Ispentthe()

daypreparingforthecomingjobinterview.

答案：whole

50、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Thecouplewereproudoftheirtwinsons,for

()ofthemhadbeenadmittedtothemostprestigiousuniversityinthecountry.

答案：both

51、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:Hewascaughtcheatingattheexamand

wasaskedtoleavetheuniversity.He()havedonethatasitwasn'tworthit.

答案：shouldn't

52、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:I()standthenoisefromthe

constructionsite;itdrivesmemad!

答案：can't

53、【填空题】Withapreposition:Afterwalkingalongthecountryroadfor

aboutanhour,wesawavillage()thedistance.

答案：in

54、【填空题】Withapreposition:Thehallrangwiththunderousapplause()the

sightoftheactor'sappearanceonthestage.

答案：at

55、【填空题】Withapreposition:Hisfondness()collectingstampswassuch

thatnearlyhalfhisincomewentintohishobby.

答案：for

56、【填空题】Withapreposition:Maryhaslaidasidesomemoney()meansof

thriftandfrugality.

答案：by

57、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Eachlanguage

currentlyusedseemstobethemostimportanttothose()speakitastheirnative

language.

答案：who

58、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Theonlything()

motivatesBenSaunderstoskisolototheNorthPoleisthegenuinebeliefthat

themoreyoustretchyourself,thestrongeryouget.

答案：that

59、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Thepilotlost

contactwiththemilitarybase,asaresultof()theplanecrashedinthedesert.

答案：which

60、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Madonnahadthe

geniustorealizethatmarketingwasthekeytohersuccessaslongagoasin1979,

()sheregisteredMadonna"asatrad