2017年10月自考00833外语教学法试题及答案含解析

外语教学法年月真题

00833201710

1、【单选题】InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom,thestudentslisten

attentivelyandrespond_______tocommandsgivenbytheteacher.

physically

quickly

A:

correctly

B:

actively

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】TheOralApproach,alsocalled_______，originatedwiththeworkof

Britishlinguistsintheearly20thcentury.

SituationalLanguageTeaching

Audiolingualism

A:

CommunityLanguageLearning

B:

Suggestopaedia

C:

答D:案：A

3、【单选题】_______isatechniquefrequentlyemployedintheGrammar-

Translationteaching.

Role-play

Listeningcomprehension

A:

Conversationpractice

B:

Composition

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】Theemergenceofthe_______resultedfromtheincreasedattention

giventoforeignlanguageteachingintheUStowardstheendofthe1950s.

AudiolingualMethod

OralApproach

A:

DirectMethod

B:

CognitiveApproach

C:

答D:案：A

5、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotoftenusedina

communicativeclass?

Problem-solvingtasks.

Pattern-drilling.

A:

Roleplay.

B:

Oralpresentation.

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】IntheearlystageofanAudiolingualMethodclassroom,thefocus

ison_______skills,withgraduallinkstootherskillsaslearningdevelops.

oral

aural

A:

reading

B:

writing

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】TheNaturalApproachwasproposedin1977by_______，ateacherof

SpanishattheUniversityofCalifornia.

StephenKrashen

TracyTerrell

A:

JaniesAsher

B:

DavidNunan

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】The_______developsdirectlyfromtheLondonSchoolofLinguistics.

sociolinguistics

psycholinguistics

A:

pragmatics

B:

functionallinguistics

C:

答D:案：D

9、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisforbiddeninaDirectMethodclassroom?

Usinggestures.

Sketchdrawing.

A:

Thefirstlanguage.

B:

Writing.

C:

D:

答案：C

10、【单选题】_______believesthatlearnersshouldorganizeknowledgefor

themselves,forexample,byusingdiscoverymethods.

Ausubel

Palmer

A:

Bruner

B:

Skinner

C:

答D:案：C

11、【单选题】Themonitortheoryconsistsof_______hypotheses.

four

five

A:

six

B:

seven

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Whofirstusedtheterm“communicativecompetence”indeliberate

contrasttoChomsky’s“linguisticcompetence”？

Stem

Asher

A:

Krashen

B:

Hymes

C:

答D:案：D

13、【单选题】_______ideasoneducationjustifiedtheviewsonlanguageteaching

withtheDirectMethod.

HermannPaul's

J.A.Comenius'

A:

F.Gouin's

B:

W.M.Wundt's

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】AGrammar-Translationteacherusuallyusesreadingpassagestaken

from_______orcarefullywrittenbyacompiler,includingparticulargrammarrules

andvocabulary.

students’writings

A:

teachers’writings

governmentalreports

B:

literaryworks

C:

答D:案：D

15、【单选题】_______，thestudyofhowsentencesinspokenandwrittenlanguage

formlargermeaningfulunits,isanindispensablepartoftheCommunicative

Approach.

Discourseanalysis

Semantics

A:

Pragmatics

B:

Morphology

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Theideaof_______isalsodealtwithbyG.Kelly,aclinical

psychologist.

discoverylearning

independentlearning

A:

communitylearning

B:

meaningfullearning

C:

答D:案：D

17、【单选题】InaNaturalApproachclassroom,mostoftheclassroomtimeis

spentonactivitieswhichfoster_______.

acquisition

speaking

A:

listening

B:

understanding

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】InanOralApproachclass,whentheteacherasksseveral

individualstudentstorepeatthemodelhe/shehasgiven,thestudentsaredoing

_______.

individualimitation

grouppatterndrilling

A:

isolation

B:

question-answerdrilling

C:

D:

答案：A

19、【单选题】Languageisatoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“HighwayClosed”

onahighwayisusedfor_______.

informing

requesting

A:

suggesting

B:

persuading

C:

答D:案：A

20、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingskillscanhelpstudentstoproducelonger

sentencesbitbybit,graduallyachievingfluency?

Clausecombinationskill.

Backwardbuild-updrill.

A:

Expansiondrill.

B:

Chaindrill.

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】AccordingtoChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithalanguage_______

devicewhichconsistsofasetofgeneralprinciples.

答案：ACQUISITION

22、【问答题】ThegoalofCommunicativeLanguageTeachingistohelplearners

withCommunicative______.

答案：competence

解析：Thegoalofcommunicativelanguageteachingistohelplearners

withcommunicativecompetence交际语言教学的目的是帮助有交际能力的学习者

23、【问答题】KrashenandTerrellrejectearliermethodsoflanguageteaching,

suchastheAudiolingualMethod,whichviewed_______asthecentralcomponentof

language.

答案：GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE

24、【问答题】The_______ofaNaturalApproachclassaredividedaccordingto

basicpersonalcommunicationskillsandacademiclearningskills,withfocuson

theformer.

答案：GOALS/OBJECTIVE/AIMS

25、【问答题】TheGrammar-TranslationMethoddominatedforeignlanguageteaching

fromthemid-19thcenturytothe_______century.

答案：MID-20TH

26、【问答题】Ifthemothertongueandthetargetlanguagehavethesame

linguistichabits,thepositive_______willoccurandthetargetlanguagelearning

processwillbefacilitated.

答案：TRANSFERS

27、【问答题】AccordingtotheAudiolingualMethod,thenatural_______ofskill

acquisitionislistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

答案：ORDER

28、【问答题】M.A.K.Hallidayhasmadequiteclearhispointofviewthat

linguisticeventsshouldbeaccountedforatthreeprimarylevels:substance,

form,and_______.

答案：CONTEXT

29、【问答题】OneoftheobjectivesoftheOralApproachistoachieve_______in

bothpronunciationandgrammar.Errorsaretobeavoided.

答案：ACCURACY

30、【问答题】TheDirectMethodbelievesinthenaturalprocessoflanguage

learningandinthe_______teachingofgrammar.

答案：INDUCTIVE

31、【问答题】ManyproponentsoftheCommunicativeApproachhaveadvocatedthe

useof‘‘_______”materialsintheclassroom,suchaslanguage-based

realia,newspapersorgraphicandvisualsources.

答案：AUTHENTIC

32、【问答题】Designing_______comprehensiontasksisoneofthewaysto

establishafavorableclassroomclimateintheDirectMethod.

答案：LISTENING

33、【问答题】Behaviouristpsychologystatesthathumanandanimalbehaviorcan

andshouldbestudiedintermsof_______processesonly.

答案：PHYSICAL

34、【问答题】Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyindescribing

languagebutalsoin_____language.

答案：EXPLAINING

35、【问答题】InHyme’sview,inordertocommunicatewithspeakersofthe

language,learnersneedtoknowrulesoflanguageaswellasrulesof

language_______.

答案：USE

36、【问答题】ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheOralApproachcanbe

characterizedasatypeofBritish"_________".

答案：STRUCTUARLISM

37、【问答题】Piagetconsidersthatconceptualgrowthoccursbecausethechild,

whileactivelyattemptingtoadapttotheenvironment,organizesactions

intoschematathroughtheprocessesof_______andaccommodation.

答案：ASSIMILATION

38、【问答题】TheacquisitionactivitiesinaNaturalApproachclassareusually

dividedintofourgroups:affective-humanistic,problem-solving，_______，and

content.

答案：GAMES

39、【问答题】TheemphasisonWHATandHOWcontinuedduringthetransformational

generativeperiod,whenthe_______code-learningapproachwasmuchdiscussed.

答案：COGNITIVE

40、【问答题】CommunityLanguageLearningadvocatesa_______approachto

languagelearning,since“true”humanlearningisbothcognitiveandaffective.

答案：HOLISTIC

41、【问答题】WhyisCommunityLanguageLearningsometimescitedasanexample

ofa“humanisticapproach”？

答案：ITADVISESTEACHERSTOCONSIDERTHEIRSTUDENTSAS"WHOLEPERSONS".

42、【问答题】Whatarethethreekindsofmaterialscurrentlyusedinthe

CommunicativeApproach?

答案：(1)TEXT-BASED(2)TASK-BASED(3)REALIA

43、【问答题】Krashenidentifiesthreekindsofaffectivevariablesrelatedto

secondlanguageacquisition.Whatarethey?

答案：1)MOTIVATION;2)SELF-CONFIDENCE;3)ANXIETY.

44、【问答题】Whatprocedureswillbeobservedinatypicalaudiolinguallesson?

答案：1)RECOGNITION;2)IMITATIONANDREPETITION;3)PATTERNDRILLS;4)FOLLOW-

UPACTIVITIES.

45、【问答题】Whatwerethethreefactorsthatmadecognitivepsychologythe

dominantapproachintheworld?

答案：1)THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGY;2)THEWORKOFA

SWISSPSYCHOLOGY,JEANPIAGET;3)THEWORKOFTHEAMERICANLINGUIST,NOAMCHOMSKY.

46、【问答题】Whatdidthetraditionallinguisticsgenerallyemphasize?

答案：THEYEMPHASIZEDCORRECTNESS,THEPURITYOFALANGUAGE,LITERACY

EXCELLENCEANDTHEUSEOFLATINMODELS.

47、【问答题】WhattechniquesoftheDirectMethoddoyouthinkareusefulin

modemlanguageteaching?AndWhy?

答案：TECHNIQUESSUCHASQUESTION-AND-ANSWER,DICTATIONANDCONVERSATION

PRACTICEHAVEBEENFOUNDWIDELYUSEDINMODERNLANGUAGETEACHING.1)THEUSEOF

THETARGETLANGUAGEASAMEANSOFINSTRUCTIONANDCOMMUNICATIONINTHE

CLASSROOMCONTRIBUTESGREATLYTOFORMINGTHEHABITOFTHINKINGINTHE

TARGETLANGUAGE.2)THEEMPHASISONPRACTICEWITHNEWLANGUAGEITEMSAND

LANGUAGESKILLS,RATHERT