英语二音频重点词汇

重点词criticaladj.重点词criticaladj.involvingmakingfair,carefuljudgmentsaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofsomebody/something有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）eg:Trytodevelopamorecriticalattitude,insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.其他用法：oforatacrisis;decisive;crucialeg:Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。衍生：criticize,criticisevt.①~sb/sth（forsth）pointeg:Stopcriticizing（my②formandexpressajudgment（艺术﹑文学等作品thefaultsofsb/sth（aworkofart,literature,etc）eg:teachingstudentshowtocriticizepoetrycriticismn.lookingforfaults;pointingoutfaultsevaluatevt.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsomethingafterthinkingaboutitcarefully估计;评价，评估eg:Ican'tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。衍生Val=valueworthvaluable（有价值的）,invaluable（无法估价的）,devaluate（贬值）,（估价）,undervalue（低估consistentadj.inagreementwithsomething用法:be~withstheg：Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.你现在衍生：consistencyinconsistencyidentifyvt.tofindordiscoversomebody/somethingeg：Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。衍生：identificationn.meansofprovingwhooneis;officialpapersthatdothiseg：CanIseeyouridentification,please?identitynwhoorwhatsb/sthis身份eg：Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。identitycard（alsoIDcard）身份证（通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带）credibleadj.thatcanbebelievedortrusted可信的；可靠的eg:acrediblewitness/statement/report衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”近，flexible灵活的credibilityn.qualityofbeingbelievable-ability/ibilityeg:adaptabilitydependabilityapply①~eg:adaptabilitydependabilityapply①~（tosb/sth）berelevant（tosb/sth）haveaneffect（与某人/某物）eg:These②makeaformalapplyforstheg:applyforaapplytodon'talwaysapply.requesteg:Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbytopicsentence（主题句＝topic（主题）controllingidea（观点）Beijingisamoderncity.Beijingisanancientcity.2.扩展句（DevelopingSentence）：说明和支持主题。①先行名词+where/in（on/at）eg:Collegeisaplacewhere/inwhichwelearnhowtolearn.大学是学会如何Forestisaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.森林是可以接近自然的②先行名词+when/in（on/at）eg:I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinthepark.我将永远不会忘③先行名词+why/foreg:Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaySection名词后-ability,-名词后-ability,--move-movement,agree-act-action,elect---ion,-副词后--lycareful-carefully,possible-前否定前in-inaccurate,incapable,m,pbimimmoral,impossible,重点单confidencen.abeliefinyourownabilitytodothingsandbe用法tohave/loseconfidenceinsb.eg:Ihavelittleconfidenceinhim.衍生confidentadj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信的；有自信心的confidentofsth/thateg:feelconfidentofsucceeding/thatonewillsucceedqualityn.thestandardofsomethingwhenitiscomparedtootherthingslikeit;howgoodorbadsthis质量；品质用法beofpoor/good/highetcqualityeg:MuchofthelandwasofpoorqualityUseonlyhighqualityingredients.衍生：qualifyvhaveorgive（sb）thequalities,training,etc.thatarenecessaryorsuitable（forsth）（使）（某人）具有资格；给（某人）某种资格；eg:Iwon'tqualifyuntilnextyear.qualifiedadj.havingcompletedtherelevanttrainingorexaminationeg:aqualifieddoctorsubconsciousadj.connectedwithfeelingsthatinfluenceyourbehavioreventhoughyouarenotawareofthem下意识的；潜意识的eg:thesubconsciousself衍生：sub-＝under在…之下subway（地铁），submarine（潜水艇eg:beconsciousofbeingwatched/thatoneisbeingwatchedconsciousnessnalltheideas,thoughts,feelings,etc.ofapersonorpeople意识eg：attitudesthataredeeplyingrainedintheEnglishconsciousnessmatterv.tobeimportantormatterv.tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffecton用法：matter（toeg：Whatdoesitmatter（whetherhecomesorgoes）?（他来也好去也好）那有Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.disempowerv.toreducetheamountofcontrolthatsomeonehasoverasituationorovertheirlife剥夺；使失去权利衍生：dis＝disable（使丧失能力），disarm（解除武装），discourage（使失去勇气），emen＝embody（体现），empower（授权）encourage（鼓励），endanger（使危险链接→电影《铁娘TheIronLadythoughts,fortheybecomewords.words,fortheybecomeactions.actions,fortheybecomehabits,fortheybecomeyourcharacter,foritbecomesyourWhatwethink,weUNIT2重点词汇讲spillv（especiallyofliquid）toflowovertheedgeofthecontainerbyaccident（使）洒出，泼出，溢出eg:Theinkspiltalloverthedesk.墨水洒了一桌Whohasspilt/spilledthemilk?谁把牛奶泼出来了?cryoverspiltmilkexpressregretforsth.thathashappenedandcannotberemedied.为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔eg:You'vebrokenitnow;it'snousecryingoverspiltmilk!你现在既已把interviewv.toasksomebodyquestionsabouttheirlife,opinions,ontheradioortelevisionforanewspaperormagazine（媒体）eg:Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob为这份工作我们对20进行了面试。inter-在…之间internet互联网interview面试-ee作的受动intervieween.personwhoisinterviewed（面试中）employeeexaminee-eremployeeexaminee-er作的执行interviewern.personwhoconductsaninterviewreagainrename重命名replace替代removevtotakesomethingorsomebodyawayfromaplace~sth./sb.（fromeg:removethedishes（fromthetable）（从餐桌上）撤去碗restorevtobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformercondition,placeposition使复原；使复位，使复职用法sb./sth.toeg:restoresackedworkerstotheiroldjobs使被解雇的工人复remarkvtosayorwriteacommendaboutsomething/somebodyon/uponsth./eg:Icouldn'thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。IIIBridgingtheGap介词用介词+宾语（名词性形式insummer,inBeijing,inthefirst形容介词语动eg:IteachinauniversityinBeijingandIamfondofmy动词用物动eg:Mycellphonedoesn'twork.我的手机坏了。主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语eg:Lookattime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧，都什么时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。宾eg:DoyouspeakEnglish?形容名eg:It'salongstory.说来话长。系动词（be,become,turn）eg:I'mgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。修饰形容词、副词、eg:SheisaverysmartgirlandcanspeakEnglishveryfluently.withoutfearunderunavoidablesothat重点词explodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion（感情）explodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion（感情）用法：~with/in/intosth.eg:Heexplodedwithrage,fury,jealousy,etc.﹑﹑She（causesth.eg:When衍intoloudlaughter.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup（使某物）boilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured.explosiveadj.likelyoreasilyabletoexplodeeg:explosivematerialsexplosivensubstancethatislikelyorabletoexplodeeg:Thebombwaspackedwithhighexplosive,i.e.asubstancethatexplodeswithgreatforce.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。explosionngreatandsuddenincreaseeg:apopulationexplosiontheexplosionofoilpricesinspectionn.theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查；查看；审视eg:Aninspectionwascarriedoutattheschool.inspectexamine（sth.）closely检查（某事物eg:Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.visit（sth.）officiallytoseethatrulesareobeyed,thatworkdoneproperly,etc.视察（某事物aschool,factory,regiment,etc.﹑﹑eg:inspect构词词根spec,expectspecultolook,toseeinspectsuspectrespectdespisespectaclespectacularspectatorprospectlookdownuponsbsufferv.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨用法：~eg:Doyousufferfrom（i.e.oftenhave）headaches?sufferingnseriousphysicalormentalpaineg:theshouldsufferingoftherefugeesafterthewarv.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyeg:Sheeg:Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.Theydeservetobesenttoprisonresponsibilityn.adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任；负责用法：~forsb./eg:take/assume/accept/bearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences衍responsibleadj.legallyormorallyobligedtotakecareofsb./sth.ortocarryoutaduty,andliabletobeblamedifonefails（在法律上或道义上）须负forsb./sth.；~fordoingeg:Allpilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.tosb./sthhavingtoaccountforone'sactionstoanauthorityorasuperior对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任eg:bedirectly/indirectlyresponsibletothePresident副词词尾-lyadj.lygrandlyadv.inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地；自负地eg:Hegrandlysuggestedthatwesitdowntoworkoutapracticalgrandadj.magnificent;splendid;big;ofgreatimportance（alsoinnamesofplaces,buildings,etc.）（也用于地名﹑eg:It'snotaverygrandhouse,justalittlecottage.slightlyadv.alittle（eg:slightlybiggerhouseslightadj.notseriousorimportant;smalleg：aslightslip/error/change/improvementgentlyadv.inaeg:speaktosb.gentlyd;careful;notrough,violentorsevereeg:agentleperson/manner/voice/looksilentlyadv.withoutmakinganyormuchsoundeg:Hesatsilentlybythebed.他悄悄地坐在床边。silentadj.makingnoorlittlesound;notaccompaniedbyanysoundeg:Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwassilent.分安静。awfully分安静。awfullyadv.very;extremelyeg:Thanksawfullyforthepresent.awfuladj.extremelybadorunpleasant;terribleeg:anawfulaccident/experience/shock/etc.﹑经历﹑打击等itisawful太糟糕了名词转换成frostvtocoveracakewithicing/frosting（糕饼）覆上糖霜eg:Shewasfrostingthechocolatecake.其他含义：becomecoveredwithfrost结霜eg:Thecarwindscreenfrostedoverduringthenight.frostn.deworwatervapourfrozenintotinywhiteicecrystalsthatcovertheground,etcwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowfreezing-point霜eg:Thewindscreenwascoveredwithfrost.positionv.toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularpositioneg:positiontheaerialforthebestreceptionpositionn.placewheresb./sth.iseg:Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewofthetrumpetv.toplayatrumpeteg:Ifanelephanttrumpets,itmakesaloudnoise.大象叫的声音很大。trumpetnbrassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtoneeg:hearadistanttrumpet听到远处的小号声gesturev.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势；用手势表示eg:Hegestured（tome）thatitwastimetogo.gesturen.expressivemovementofapartofthebody,esp.thehandoreg:makearudegesturestormvtogosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisywayeg:Aftertheargumentshestormedoff.stormn.occasionofviolentweatherconditions,withstrongwindsandusu.rainorsnoworthunder,etc.风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；雷暴天气eg:a`thunder-/`wind-/`rain-/`snow-/`dust-/`sand-stormloyaltyn.thequalityofbeingfaithfulinyoursupportofsomebody/something忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿eg:Weallhavealoyaltytothecompany.我们对公司都有效忠的义务衍用法：~toeg:用法：~toeg:remainloyaltoone'sprinciples信守自己的原befriendv.tobecomeafriendofsomebody,especiallysomebodywhoneedsyourhelp做朋友；友善相待eg:Theybefriendedtheyounggirl,providingherwithfoodandshelter.他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的﹑给她住处。be变词性的前friendn.calmn.befriendv.becalmv.headn.beheadvlittleadj.belittlev.notorietyn.fameforbeingbadinsomewayeg:Hiscrimesearnedhimconsiderablenotoriety.他因犯罪而声名狼藉。notoriousadj.（derog.贬）well-knownforsomebadquality,deed,etc.臭名昭用法：~for/aseg:anotoriouscriminal/area天怒人怨的罪She'snotoriousforherwildbehaviour.她因行为野蛮而知名。famen.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleeg:Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.那个年轻的音乐家很快就famousadj.knowntoverymanypeople;celebratedegNewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople著名的eg:Parisiswell-knownforitsrichculture.巴黎以其丰富的文化而著名exploitv.totreatapersonorsituationasanopportunitytogainanadvantageforyourself利用（……为自己谋利）eg:Theyexploitedhergenerosityshamelessly.他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨。其use,workordevelopfully（esp.minesandothernaturalresources）利用或eg:exploitoilreserves,waterpower,solarenergy,etc.开发石油资源、开衍exploitableadj.thatcanbeexploitedeg:fewexploitablecoal-mines少量可开采的煤矿exploitationn.exploitingorbeingexploitedeg:fullexploitationofoilwells充分利用油井资源generationn.allthepeoplewhowerebornataboutthesametime（统称）eg:experiencehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传的经eg:thegenerationofelectricitybysteamorwater-power蒸汽或水力发eg:thegenerationofelectricitybysteamorwater-power蒸汽或水力发电generatev.cause（sth.）toexistoroccur;produce（某物）eg:generateheat,electricity,power,etc.产生热﹑电﹑动力等hatredgeneratedbyracialprejudice种族偏见引起的仇恨重点词tributen.anact,astatementoragiftthatisintendedtoshowyourrespectoradmiration,especiallyforadeadperson（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼paymentmadebyonecountryorrulertoanother,esp.toavoidwar（尤指旧populationtrade.他们主要通过进贡和人口买卖的方式来到内地。构tributtogivetributen.贡品contributev.贡献distributev.ungratefuladj.notshowingorexpressingthanksforsomethingthatdoneforyouorgiventoyouegYouungratefulwretch你这忘恩负义的家伙!gratefuladj.feelingorshowingappreciationforsth.gooddonetoone,sth.fortunatethathappens,etc.;thankful用法：~（tosb.）（forsth.）;~（that...）eg:Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助Iwasgratefulthattheydidn'taskme.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。否定前缀un-gratefulungratefulselfish自私的→unselfish无私的fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的civilizeduncivilizedproneadj.likelytosufferfromsomethingortodosomethingbadeg:Heispronetolosehistemperwhenpeopledisagreewithhim.人家一不同accompanyvtotravelorgosomewherewithsomebodyeg:Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去accompanyaccompanycompanyaccompanyaccompanycompanyn.yourfriendsorthegroupofpeopleyouspendtimewitheg：Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.观其友则知其人pursuev.todosomethingortrytoachievesomethingoveraperiodofeg:Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.她决衍pursuitn.actionofpursuingsth用法eg:ofpursuitofprofitwasthemainreasonforthechanges.作出这些改形容词后-ful具有…性质的carefuladj.小心的hopefuladj.有希望的doubtfuladj.可疑的forgetfuladj.易忘的respectfuladj-lesscarelessadj.粗心的doubtlessadj.无疑的homelessadj.havingnohomeeg:Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenmadehomeless.上千人无家可归。blessingn.somethingthatisgoodorhelpfuleg:Whatablessingyouweren'thurtintheaccident!其他词义：God'sfavourandprotectioneg:askforGod's衍blessv.（esp.imperativeinprayers）（fml.（esp.imperativeinprayers）（fml.）granthealth,happinessand赐与（某人/某事物）健康﹑幸福及成功eg:Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.﹑孤cashn.moneyintheformofcoinsornotes/bills用法：incasheg:Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerpaysincash.衍生衍生cashv.exchangesth.forcash用法：~sth.（forsb.）eg:cashacheque（forsb.）（给某人）dairyadj.connectedwiththeproductionofmilkratherthanmeateg:Heavoidsallmeatanddairyproducts.dairycattle乳牛dairyfarm奶场complainvtosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsomebody/something抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚用法：~tosb（about/ateg:Spliantncomplainingeg:Theroad-workscausedmuchcomplaintamonglocalresidents.remindv.tohelpsomebodyremembersomething,especiallysomethingimportantthattheymustdo提醒；使想起用法：remindsbabouteg:Thegirlsconstantlyhadtoberemindedabouttheirchores.remindsb.todoeg:Remindmetobuysomemilktonight.remindsbofeg:Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.衍生remindernthingwhichremindssb.ofafactorpersoneg:ThestatueisalastingreminderofChurchill'sgreatness.depressionn.aperiodwhenthereislittleeconomicactivityandmanypeoplearepoororwithoutjobs萧条期；经济衰退；不景气eg:Manypeoplewereidleduringthedepression.其他词义：beingdepressed;lowspiritseg:Hecommittedsuicideduringafitofdepression.depressv.make（sb.）sadandwithoutenthusiasm（某人）make（esp.trade）lessactive（尤指贸易）thecarmarket.make（esp.trade）lessactive（尤指贸易）thecarmarket.eg:Ariseinoilpricesdepressedadj.veryunhappy沮丧eg:Shefeltlonelyanddepressed.构词前缀de-depopulationndepressv.压抑devaluev.贬值decodev.破译decolorv.去色defamev.诽谤deforestv.defrostv.除霜decomposev.分解destructionn.破坏derailv.（火车）v.declaimv.declarevdepictv.designv.illegaladj.notbythelaweg:Itisillegaltointerceptradiomessages.legaladj.allowedbythelaweg:ItislegaltousemarijuanaintheNetherlands.构词il-不，无（放在同辅音词根前illegaladj.非法的illegibleadj.难读的illimitableadj.无限的illiterateadj.不识字的illogicaladj.immigrantn.apersonwhohascometolivepermanentlyinacountrythattheirown（外来）eg:Headmittedthathewasanillegalimmigrant.immigratevtocomeintoacountryinordertolivetherepermanentlyeg:Hiseg:Hisfatherandmotherimmigratedwhenhewastwo.immigrationn.movingofpeoplefromonecountrytocometoliveinanothercountrypermanently移民eg:restrictionsonimmigration对外来移民的限制immigrationofficials（处理外来移民的）移民局官员immigrationcontrols（对外来的）移民管制构词:im-前缀（进入）+migr词根（迁徙imimportv/n.进口imprisonv.监禁migr词根：迁徙migratev.迁徙migrantnemigratev.immigratev重点词paradoxn.aperson,thingorsituationthathastwooppositefeaturesandthereforeseemsstrange矛盾的人（或事情、情况）eg:Itisaparadoxthatsucharichcountryshouldhavesomanypoorpeoplelivinginit.rewardn.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggood,workedhard,etc.奖励；回报；报酬eg:A1000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenreward~sb.（forsth./doingsth.）givearewardtosb.eg:Isthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myrewardingadj.（ofanactivity,etc）worthdoing;satisfying（指活动等）eg:Gardeningisaveryrewardingentrepreneurnapersonwhomakesmoneybystartingorrunningbusinesses,especiallywhenthisinvolvestakingfinancialrisks创业者；企业家eg:Hewouldnothavesucceededinsuchariskybusinessifhehadnotbeensuchacleverentrepreneur.衍enterprisen.businesscompanyorfirmeg:oneofenterprisen.businesscompanyorfirmeg:oneofthemostsuccessfulenterprisesofitsenterprisingadj.havingorshowingenterpriseeg:anenterprisingyoungexcludev.topreventsomebody/somethingfromenteringpartinsomething把…排斥在外；防止…进入；阻止…参加~sb./sth.（fromeg:excludeapersonfrommembershipofa前缀ex-exceedv.超出excludev.排除expirev.av./n.v.ex-husbandn.ex-ministern.ex-presidentnmotivationn.areasonfordoingsomethingeg:Theylackthemotivationtomotivatev.stimulatetheinterestof（sb.）;causewanttodosth.eg:ateacherwhocanmotivateherpupils（toworkharder）mob,mottomovemobn.mobileadj.活动的immobileadj.静止的motionn.运动emotionn.感情motivatev.激励promotionn.晋升prioritizev.toputtasks,problems,etc.inorderofimportance,sothatcandealwiththemostimportantfirst按重要性排列；划分优先顺序eg:Youneedtoprioritizeyour衍生衍生priorityn.righttohaveordosth.beforeotherseg:Ihavepriorityoveryouinmy动词后缀–ize,-ise=使…化authorizev.授权criticizevmemorizev.记住realizev.实现publicizevcompetitorn.apersonoranorganizationthatcompetesagainstothers,especiallyinbusiness（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手eg:Thefirmhasbetterproductsthanitscompetev~（against/withsb.）（insth.）（forsth.）trytowinsth.bydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtodothesame竞争；对抗；比赛eg:Severalcompaniesarecompeting（against/witheachother）forthecontract/togainthepetitioneventinwhichpeoplecompete;contesteg:boxing,chess,beauty拳击﹑﹑Hecamefirstinthepoetry~（between/withsb.）（forsth.）competing;activityinwhichpeoplecompete竞争；角逐eg:Competitionbetweenbiddersforthisvaluablepaintinghasbeensurvivevtocontinuetoliveorexisteg:Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvivorn.personwhohassurvivedeg:sendhelptothesurvivorsoftheearthquakesurvivalnstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist;survivingeg:themiraculoussurvivalofsomepeopleintheairfinancen.finances[pl.]themoneyavailabletoaperson,anorganizationoracountry;thewaythismoneyismanaged（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，eg:Arethefirm'sfinancesfinancev.eg:Arethefirm'sfinancesfinancev.[esppassiveprovidemoneyfor（aschemeispartlyfinancedbyagovernmentetc）;eg:financialadj.concerningmoneyandfinanceeg:TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialexceedv.tobegreaterthanaparticularnumberoreg:Thepricewillnotexceed100.cedceedcesstogotoproceed前precedev.先与；优于precedentn.先例unprecedentedadj.proceduren.程序recedev.回退proceedv.前进accessn.入口；解禁ancestorn.祖先processn.amount（数量aspirev.tohaveastrongdesiretoachieveortobecomesomething（成就）；有志（成为aspiretodoeg:Atthattime,allseriousartistsaspiredtogotoaspirationn.~（for/aftersth.）~（todosth.）strongdesireorambition渴望；抱负；志气eg:Shewasfilledwiththeaspirationtosucceedinspirtobreathespiritn.精神aspireconspirev.expirev.expirationn.inspirevinspirationn.TextBHowtoStartOwn状语从SVSeg:Ifyouareinspirevinspirationn.TextBHowtoStartOwn状语从SVSeg:Ifyouare1）Whenyouseelisted,youmightseeainthatunhappyatyourcurrentjobandstartingyourownbusinessisn'ttheanswer.2）Ifyoukeepyourpassioninplainsight,youwillstayfocusedonpurposeofyourbusinessandnotsolelyontheIfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthebeyondthedownpaymentandtheobligations5）Ifthereabusinessexaminehisinyourcommunityorinyournetworkherbusinesspracticesandhowtheyyouaspiretomodel,varioussituations.6）Ifthereisayouaspiretobusinessexaminehisinyourcommunityorinyournetworkherbusinesspracticesandhowtheywhen,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonbecause,as,for,sothat,inorderso…that,sothat,suchif,although,though,eventhough,evenas,as,thevarioustheprocessa重点词youhaveallofthesevarioustheprocessa重点词youhavealloftheseelementsinplace,youarepreparedtoofdevelopingabusinessplan,applyingforalicense,establishingpresence,etc.transcendvtobeorgobeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething（通常的界限eg:Suchmatterstranscendman'sknowledge,i.e.wecannotknowabouttranscendentadj.extremelygreat;supremeeg:awriteroftranscendentgeniusburdennaduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork（义务、责任等的）重担，负担eg:bear/carry/shoulderaheavyburdenafflictionn.painandsufferingorsomethingthatcausesiteg:helppeopleinafflictionafflictv[usu.passive~sb./sth（withsth.）causetrouble,painordistresstosb./sth.人/某物苦恼﹑疼痛或悲痛eg:Sheisafflictedwith（i.e.suffersfrom）arthritis.Severedroughthasafflictedthecountryside.构flictafflict=tostrike打击 af加强n.痛conflictn.inflictspeciesn.痛agroupintowhichanimals,plants,etc.thatareabletowitheachotherandproducehealthyyoungaredivided,smallerthanagenusidentifiedbyaLatinname种，物种（分类上小于属eg:andotherendangeredspeciesconfrontv.todealwithaproblemordifficultsituation（问题beconfrontedwitheg:Customersareconfrontedwithabewilderingamountofchoice.衍confrontationn.（instanceof）angryoppositioneg:aconfrontationbetweenthegovernmentandtheunionsinstructv.toteachsomebodysomething,orshowthemhowtodo~sb.（ineg:instructaclass（inhistory）（历史）instructorn.personwhoinstructs;~sb.（ineg:instructaclass（inhistory）（历史）instructorn.personwhoinstructs;trainereg:adrivinginstructorinstructionn~（insth.）processofteaching;knowledgeorteachinggiven（对知识的）教授，传授；（传授的）知识；教导eg:Inthiscourse,studentsreceivestructtobuildstructuren.constructconstructionn.n.毁adj.有破坏力instructv.指导instructionn.教导链Holdfastto---LangstonHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdcanneverflyfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenFrozenonlywith（一）名词1.EnglishisThatEnglishisimportantisanundoubtedIknowthatEnglishis MyideaisthatEnglishisIholdtheopinionthatEnglishisOncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit—thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.宾从Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnoOncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit—thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.宾从Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongerpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult3）Mostrepresentvoicetheirbelief,noisilysubtly,thattheirofafflictionuniqueshouldnotbeandthatupontheirfamilies,beenespeciallyvisiteduponthem,ortheirclass,theirnation,theirrace,oreventheirspecies,andothers.IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare5）Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.主从表从1.ItisthatTom.""No,itwasTomthatboughtthecar"Helenboughttheboughtboughthercaryear.""No,itwastwoyearsagothatboughhercarBob.""No,itwasTomthatHelenboughtthefrom."1）Yetitisinthisprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthathasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweenand2）Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyand3）ItisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallyWhatshouldweWhatweshoulddoistoworkhardatIdon'tknowwhatweshouldToholdourdreamiswhatweshouldThereisaquestionwhatweshouldWillhecometomyWhetherhewillcometomypartymakesnodifferencetoIdon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcometomyMyquestioniswhetherhewillcometomyIhaveaquestionwhetherhewillcometomywelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainof重点词insurmountableadj.（ofdifficulties,problems,etc.）welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainof重点词insurmountableadj.（ofdifficulties,problems,etc.）thatcannotbedealtwithsuccessfully（困难、问题等）无法克服的，难以解决的，不可逾越的eg:Theproblemsarenotinsurmountable衍surmountv.overcome（困难等）；eg:Wehadmanyproblemstosurmount构词前缀sur（超，上）+词根mount（登上surfacen.表面surmountv.超越survivev.幸存mountn.山丘v.登上mountainn.山surmountv.超越insurmountableadj.难以克服challengen.anewordifficulttasksomebody'sabilityandeg:Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge其他用challengev.questionthetruth,rightnessorvalidityof（sth.）;eg:Thisnewdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefschallengingadj.offeringproblemsthattestsb.'sability;stimulating（eg:achallengingjob,test,assignment,etc.激励人的工作﹑考验﹑desperationn.thestateofbeingdesperateeg:Indesperation,desperationn.thestateofbeingdesperateeg:Indesperation,wehadtoborrowthemoney衍desperateadj.feelingorshowinggreatdespairandreadytodoanythingregardlessofdanger感到绝望而不惜冒险的；拼命的；不顾一切的eg:Shewrotemeadesperateletterquotev.torepeattheexactwordsthatanotherpersonhassaidorwritteneg:He'salwaysquotingversesfromtheBible衍quotationn.groupofwordstakenfromabook,play,speech,etc.andusedagain,usebysb.otherthantheoriginalauthor语录；引文；引用语eg:ShefinishedherspeechwithaquotationfromShakespearerecoveryn.theprocessofbecomingwellagainafteranillnessorinjuryeg:makeaquick,speedy,good,slow,etcrecovery（fromillness）（中）很快﹑迅速﹑衍生recoverv.getbacktheuseof（one'sfaculties,health,etc.）（能力健康等eg:recoverone'ssight,hearing,etc.恢复视力﹑coverdiscoverv.发现discoveryn.发现recoverv.恢复非谓语动词——不定式to1.含义：在句中能充当除谓语之外的任何成分，可以当做名词、形容词和副词使2.不定式的1）做主eg:Toerrishuman;toforgiveisTolovethesakeofbeinglovedishuman,butto2.不定式的1）做主eg:Toerrishuman;toforgiveisTolovethesakeofbeinglovedishuman,buttoloveforthesakeofis形式主Itis容词todoeg:It'sbettertolovesomeoneyoucan'thavethantohavesomeoneyouIt'spossibletogivewithoutloving,butitisnotpossibletolove2）做宾（1）toeg:Ihopetoseeyou（2）toeg:IwonderwhotoShowuswhatto（3）it语补语toeg:IithardtoanswerthequestioninoneHefeelschallengingtobeamarketingUsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinformationasingle3）宾语补toeg:AllowmetodrinktoyourTheydon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthe4）定toeg:IhadnoplacetoliveIdon'tthinkheisthebestmantodothe5）toeg:Heiseasytofool.Heisafraidtobefooled6）作状（1）目5）toeg:Heiseasytofool.Heisafraidtobefooled6）作状（1）目eg:I'dclimbthehighestmountain,justtoseeyousmile;I'dswimocean,justtoholdyourhand;I'drunamillionmiles,justtobewithforever.Justto=inorderIquoteothersinorderbettertoexpressmyown（2）结onlytoeg:Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustso…astoeg:Herstoryissosadastoarouseour…enoughtoeg:Heisoldenoughtogototoo…toeg:TheteaistoohottoTobeginagainmeansthatyouwon'tgiveup.Tobeginagainmeansyou'reIdon'tknowifitisdesperationthatcausesthemtoturntomefororwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship.Butitisdifficult,tosaytheleast,toofferwordsofhopewhenallfeelisTheyexpectanswers,somemagicwavingofawand,oraroadmaptogetbackontheirfeetYes,eventhosewhowereYes,eventhosewhowerequicktoquotetheBibletomefoundmeunreceptiveattheAjoblosspresentsanopportunitytostartoversomewhereelseandeveninanotherItmeansthereareothersjustlikeyouneedingtobeloved.FindItmeansstartinganewpathtorecoveryanddiscoveringwithinyourselfabilitytofightbackand重点词farenthemoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etceg:WhatisthebusfaretoLondon?travelathalf/full/reducedfare半价[全价/减价]票旅行optvtochoosetotakeornottotakeaparticularcourseofactioneg:HeoptedtogotoParisratherthanLondon.他决定去巴黎，不去伦敦。constraintn.athingthatlimitsorrestrictssomething，oryourfreedomtodosomethingeg:actunderconstraintconstrainv.make（sb.）dosth.bystrong（moral）persuasionorbyforceeg:Asanartisthedidn'tconsiderhimselfconstrainedbythesamerulesofsocialconductasotherpeopleindulgev.toallowyourselftohaveordosomethingthatyoulike,especiallysomething