人教版新课标英语选修8-unit4复习课件市公开课一等奖省赛课获奖课件

Unit4Pygmalion第1页…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位语音学教授，认定一个人英语水平决定这个人社会地位。(1)convincedvt.tocausetobelieverorfeelcertain;topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。______________________________________Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.第2页(2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。比如：我确信他有罪。_______________________________=__________________________________.(3)convince(vt.)sb+of短语/that从句，“使…坚信…”;“使…确信…”。Iamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.我不认为她强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。Idon’tthinkherforcedsmile____________________________________________________onthatsmalllonelyisland.willconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappily第3页2.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.

hesitate:vi.犹豫;犹豫Shehesitatedtohurtthechild‘sfeelings.

她不想伤害孩子感情。IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.

我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他立场。第4页3.Nowdon’tbetroublesome,there’sagoodgirl.troublesome:带来麻烦;使人心烦Thisnaughtyboyisreallytroublesome.

这个调皮男孩子真是惹人烦。Mycoughisrathertroublesometoday.

我今天咳嗽得极难受。第5页4.Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannothing.

outcome:n结果;效果Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.

战争带来必定结果就是生产力下降。Don'ttrytosecond-guesstheoutcome.

不要猜测结果.第6页5.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。第7页▲nothingwrong中wrong是形容词作后置定语,修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。①There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.我表出毛病了。第8页②Pleasecomeearlier.Somethingimportantwillbeannounced.请早点来,有主要事情要宣告。③Isthereanythinginteresting?有什么有趣事吗？第9页6.indisguise意为“乔装”(1)我认为你是便衣警察。Ithoughtmaybe________________________(2)这位皇帝喜欢微有私访。_______________________________________.联想：inneedof意思是“需要”。他需要剪发了__________________________.inneed意思是“在困难（穷困）中”。比如：我们应该帮助贫困人。______________________________________.youwasapolicemanindisguise.Heisinneedofahaircut.Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.第10页7.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredinwriting).给你(他把写满字纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与；交给某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰指挥权。第11页②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给,分发第12页Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover第13页▲coveredinwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatiscoveredinwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.由他举行音乐会很成功。第14页②ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.最早为外语教师而写英语书本出现在18世纪。第15页③Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。④Themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.昨天开那次会议证实很成功。第16页1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned第17页2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed第18页3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded第19页4)Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_____arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they第20页8.mistakenadj.错误；不正确

ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错话,你是伦敦西边人,出生在森格罗佛。第21页Iassureyou’remistaken.我确信你错了。Inthatidea,you’remistaken.那样说来你错了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老师对这个学生有不正确看法。第22页Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯错人应认可自己错误。第23页mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout…对某事持错误看法。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake…for…把……错认为第24页9.WhatifIwas?假如我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。第25页10.Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.classify:vt.编排;分类;归类Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.只是学了点语音学,把人们发音区分一下而已。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddlepeasants.这么人应该被分类为中等农民。第26页Inthepost-office,mailisclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类。Sheclassifiesasoneofthegreatestactressesofourtimes.她被认为是我们这个时代最伟大女演员之一。第27页classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为……”,常组成beclassifiedinto“被分成……”,beclassifiedas“被分为……”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于……类”。classifiedadj.表示“分类,机密”;classificationn.“分类、类”。第28页完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_________(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe________(分类)partofthetelephonebookyou’llfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified第29页11.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。betrayoneself无意中露出本性；背叛相当多人面对金钱诱惑便原形毕露。_________________________________Whentemptedbymoney.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselves第30页betray（1）vt.giveawayormakeknown泄露（秘密）她不会把他秘密泄露给我。他向全部朋友透露了这个消息。__________________________________.Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.（2）vt.tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖；背叛他最好朋友背叛了他.__________________________________Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了._________________________________.Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy第31页(3)tobeasignof(sth.Onewouldliketohide)显露；显示他脸显露出他很生气。____________________________________betray+n.+to出卖，背叛betray+n.+(tobe)/-that表示“无意中显示，暴露”名词形式betrayal如anactofbetrayal背叛行为Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.第32页Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.你碰到一个你不会单词或词组不要每次都停下来。You’rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。HecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。第33页Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来时候就看见他了。有些表示时间短语可引导时间状语从句，如：theinstant,themoment,theday,theyear,each(every)time,nexttime,thefirst(second…)time等。第34页1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After第35页3)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying第36页4)ThemomentI_____her,Iknewsomething_____wrong.A.haveseen;goneB.hadseen;hadC.saw;wasD.see;hadgone第37页12.Nowoncetaughtbyme…一旦由我来教,……Whenfinished,thehomeworkwashandedin.作业一完成就交上了去。第38页Althoughtired,hecontinuedclimbing.尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。比较：Whilebeingoperated,themachinesentoffalotofsmoke.机器被操作时,冒出许多烟。第39页以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式,或从句中主谓结构为itis(was)+adj.时,则从句结构能够直接由以上连词加v-ed或adj.代替。第40页1)Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced第41页2)_____,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongIfcookedtoolongIfcookingtoolongIfbeingcookedtoolong第42页3)Thisisanillnessthatmayresultintotalblindnessifleft______.A.beinguntreatedB.untreatedC.nottreatingD.nothavingtreated第43页4)Askhimgotakeyouhome_____possible.A.atB.whileC.ifD.ifthey第44页13.condemnvt.训斥(1)condemnsb./sth.训斥某人/某事大部分人训斥任何形式暴力行为。___________________________________.(2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑那个罪犯被判处死刑。__________________________________(3)condemnsb.todosth.判处某人服…刑他病使他被迫一直呆在床上。___________________________________Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.第45页14.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举行舞会上冒充一位女公爵。第46页

这是一个复合句,从句为oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly省略形式。▲passoff…as…冒充①ShepassedherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美国人。第47页②Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘书冒充他妻子。passoff停顿;顺利地举行;躲开passby走过;不理会passon传递passthrough经过,穿过第48页她冒充自己是位有经验演员。______________________________________.Shepassedherselfasanexperiencedactress.passoff逐步消失；不加理会；（进展）顺利passaway逝世passdown/on把…传给后世passout昏过去；失去知觉pass…onto把…传递给passthrough经过；穿过第49页15.acquaintancen.相识;了解Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage.我知道这门语言.__________________________________Imadehisacquaintancelongago.我很久以前已经认识他了.______________________________使某人了解makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.认识某人befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith对…熟悉acquaintsb.with第50页16.ahandfulof一把，少数（人）我给了那个男孩一把糖。______________________________________我们邀请了12人，但只有几个人来。___________________________________________Igavetheboyahandfulofsweets.Weinvited12,butonlyahandfulofthemcame.abasketfulabagfulofamouthfulofapocketfulof一篮子一书包一口一袋第51页17.inamazement诧异地当她撕烂那张协议然后仍掉时候,我们都诧异地望着她。_______________________asshetoreupthecontractandthrewit.Wewatchedinamazement使我惊奇是，我得了一等奖。____________________________________toone’samazement使某人惊奇是TomyamazementIgotthefirstprize.第52页1.Thesadnewsamazedhimverymuch.Hewas______________thenews.2.Amazingly,shekilledherhusband.___________thatshekilledherhusband.3._____________________,shekilled

herhusband.muchamazedatItisamazingToour/theiramazement第53页18.Afortune!fortune:n.机会；运气；大笔钱ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.

这弟兄俩决定去美国碰碰运气。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.

他梦想发大财。第54页19.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofhighersocialclass.总来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层人更礼貌一些。(1)本句中of表示”隶属”关系。比如：物以类聚，人以群分。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.第55页(2)beof+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根形容词。比如：我所说非常主要。WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.可用于以上结构抽象名词及相对应形容词有：ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valuable第56页20.superiorsuperior作为形容词有两大使用方法：1)作为普通形容词，意为“高傲”。比如：我讨厌他那高傲态度。____________________________Ihatehissuperiormanner.2)作为暗含比较级形容词，意为”较高级”、“很好”、“较…为优异”。因为superior本身隐含着比较意义，所以不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配介词要用to,不能than。比如：第57页约翰逊数学比王先生好。Johnson________________Mr.Wanginmathematics.与superior使用方法相同词还有inferior,senior,junior,prior等。比…优越，不屈服于besuperiorto低于beinferiorto比…年长beseniorto比…年轻bejuniorto比如：青铜不如金子。_______________________他比我小很多岁。________________________bymanyyears.我母亲在结婚前曾经是电工。__________________,mymotherwasanelectrician.issuperiortoBrassisinferiortogold.HeisjuniortomePriortohermarriage第58页21.intermsof有两个意思:一个意为“依据”、“依照”；另一个意为“以…措辞”。比如：让每一个孩子依据自己兴趣兴趣选择书籍阅读。Leteachchildread_______________________________他对你工作大加赞赏。Hereferredtoyourwork__________________________intermsofhisowntastesandchoices.

intermsofhighpraise.第59页LanguagepointsforreadingII第60页1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。deepin意为“专心于”,“全神贯注于”，“深陷于”等,后接名词。第61页汉译英(1)埋头工作(2)沉思着deepinworkdeepinthought(3)债台高筑(4)专心读书deepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)

第62页2.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds;butyouronehundredandthirtybeatme.

我很观赏自己，因为我能发24个显著元音，但你能发130个音却击败了我。第63页pronounce:v.发…音,宣告,断言Idon'tknowhowtopronouncethisword.

我不知道这个单词怎么发音。Thecourtpronouncedagainstmyclaimtotheland.

法庭宣判不认可我对这片土地权益。第64页fancy1)vt.想像，构想Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.

我们不能构想生活中没有电。Shefanciedshesawsomeone,buttherewasnoonethere.他觉好像听见有些人在跟踪。第65页2)vt.兴趣，喜欢Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?

晚饭你喜欢吃什么？3)vt.感叹语气，表示惊奇

Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurprised!想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！第66页4)n.想像，构想，兴趣That’sonlyyourfancy.

那只是你想像而已。Ihaveafancyforfishing.

我只有钓鱼兴趣。第67页3.Showherin,MrsPearce.

showin带或领……进来

Showherin,MrsPearce.皮斯太太,领她进来。Heshowedmeintoabedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。Heshowedmeout.他把我领了出去。第68页showsb.in领某人进来,其反义词为:showsb.out领某人出去。show组成短语有:

showsb.around领某人参观某地;showoff炫耀;showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看第69页1.Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.He______me______theschoolforthreehours.2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.She__________hernecklacebeforethepublic.showedaroundshowedoff第70页4.Thisisabitofluck.

这有点幸运。

abit;slightly;butnotvery;alittle有点儿，稍微Couldyouturndowntheradioabitplease?

你把收音机音量稍微调低点好吗？It’sabitcoldtoday.今天有点冷。第71页5.She’stheonewesawtheotherday.theotherday前几天

Sheistheonewesawtheotherday.她是我前几天看到那个。Ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday.前几天我有一次奇怪经历。第72页theotherday“前几天”,表示过去时间,故句中时态用普通过去时。对比其它时间表示法:

oneday“一天”。用于过去时或未来时;someday“某一天”,只用于未来时;justnow“刚才;就在现在”,用于过去时(刚才),用于现在进行时(就在现在);intime按时;迟早”,用于过去时(按时),用于未来时(迟早)第73页6.Takeheraway!takeaway带走,取走Sheisnouseatall.Takeheraway.她没什么用处。把她带走。Thechildwastakenawayfromschool.那孩子辍学了。Thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure.这条坏消息将她高兴一扫而光。第74页takeaway除了含有“带走、取走”意义外,还有“使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。由take组成短语有:takeafter长得像;takeapart拆开;takeas看作;takefor错认为;takein吸收,坑骗;takeup拿起,从事takeoff起飞,脱(衣服),成功;takeover接管(权利);第75页7.Butshe’llneedtobecleanedfirst.她得先把自己洗洁净了。

needtobedone表示“某事需要被做”,可与needdoing交换,主语能够是人,也能够是物。在needdoing中,need作及物动词,后面跟动词-ing,表示被动含义,类似使用方法动词还有want,require等。第76页同义转换(1)Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneed_______________.(2)Yourdirtyshoesneedtobewashed.Yourdirtyshoesneed____________.toberepairedwashing第77页8.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo…我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶事,我决不会来。此句是与过去事实相反虚拟条件句,条件从句中谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式，主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词形式。第78页单项填空Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedA第79页disgusting:

a.令人厌恶；令人反感Hisdeceitisdisgusting;hetookeverybodyin!

他欺诈伎俩令人憎恶，弄得人人上当！That'sdisgusting.

真讨厌。第80页9.Sheisinneedofboth.

inneedof需要

It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.是怎样教她语法,而不但仅是发音。她二者都需要。第81页inneedof需要……,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。其同义词为inwantof,inneed穷困。英语中类似结构有:inchargeof负责;insearchof搜寻;inhopeof希望;inhonorof纪念infavorof有利于;inspiteof尽管;incaseof以防万一;inplaceof代替。第82页10.Butyoucan’toverlookthat!overlook:v.俯看,远眺,忽略；不理会Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.

他们忽略了暗含巨大危险。Myroomoverlookedthegarden.

我房间俯瞰花园。Itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.

这是我小疏忽。第83页11.…fadeoutastheygooffstagetogether.他们一块下舞台时……消失。

fadeout(声音、画面)逐步含糊、渐淡Whenyouturnonatransistorradiothesoundcomesonimmediately;whenyouturnoff,itfadesoutgradually.打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；关闭时,声音慢慢消失。第84页fadeout指声音减弱;fadeaway主要指自然界、记忆力渐渐消失;表声音渐渐消失时,fadeout,fadeaway,dieaway可通用第85页同义表示1.Hisvoicebecameweakerandweaker,andfinallydiedaway.Hisvoice__________.Hisvoice________.fadedawayfadedout2.Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.Thesoundofthefootsteps_________.Thesoundofthefootsteps_________.diedawayfadedout第86页Grammar-----RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial第87页-ed分词作状语-ed分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若-ed分词作状语，句子主语与分词所表示动作组成动宾关系，即是该分词动作承受者。-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when,if,once,though,unless等，方便明确作何种状语。Explanation-(12m)第88页①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：

从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。______________________________,

the

city

looked

like

a

big

garden.Seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill入党以后，他决定献身于党事业。__________________________,he

decided

to

devote

his

life

to

the

cause

of

the

Party.

Accepted

by

the

Party

第89页②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：激动人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停顿了争吵。______________________________________,the

young

people

made

up

their

minds

to

take

up

the

struggle.

Encouraged

by

the

speech③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：

再给他一次机会，他会做得更加好。____________________________Given

another

chance,

he

will

do

better.第90页和你哥哥相比，你应该愈加努力学习英语。__________________________,

you

should

make

greater

efforts

to

study

English.

水假如被加热，会变成水蒸气。

_________,water

can

be

turned

into

steam.Compared

with

your

brotherIf

heated第91页④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导让步状语从句。如：

尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。

________________________,

they

went

on

running

after

the

robber.

Exhausted

by

the

running尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他研究。______________________________Laughed

at

by

many

people,

he

continued

his

study.第92页⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：那个老人在他妻子搀扶下走进了房间。

The

old

man

went

into

the

room,

________________________.supported

by

his

wife我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我工作问题。__________________,

my

father

and

I

were

talking

about

my

job.

Seated

at

the

table第93页(

)1._______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

(

)2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool。

A.open

B