新视野英语教程第三版unit1省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

GoingtoCollegeUnit1NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSESBookOne1/142Unit1GoingtoCollege1AroundtheTopic2Section

A3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms2/142

Enteringcollegeforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentinyourlife.Thinkaboutwhyyoudecidedtogotocollege.Youmayhaveseveralreasons.Butwhateverthereasons,useyourtimewiselytoworkhard,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.Introduction3/142Nowyouareacollegestudent,happyandproud.Sure,incollegeyou’llhavemoretimeforyourself.

Andsure,you’llhavetodecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakemostof.“Iwanttobecoolatcollege,”youmaysay.Good.That’sthefirststeptobeingcool.Nowtakethesecond:answeringthefollowingquestions.Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking(√)theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Pleasenoticethatthequestionsareopen-endedwithnorightorwronganswers.4/142fortheparentstogetagoodjobtobetterserveotherpeopleinthefuturetoget/havemoreknowledgetoget/haveadegree1.What’syourpurposeofgoingtocollege?5/1422.Whatdoesgoingtocollegemeantoyou?havingmorefunmakingdecisionsonmyownlearningasmuchaspossibleabrightfuturealotmorethanjustgettingagrade6/1423.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcollege?

beingindependentanewlifestyleanewenvironmentmeetingdifferentpeoplelearningmoreknowledge7/142Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweencollegeandmiddleschoollife?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeadecision.goingtoschoolonSundaysbeingonyourowntakinganexamonceaweekCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoyingmorefreetimewashingbyyourselfhavinggoodmealsathometakingfavoritecourseBeingwithparents8/142

*makemorefriends *playcomputergames *learnasmuchaspossible *travelwithclassmates *beinlovewithsomeone *havemorethanonedegree4.Whatareyougoingtodoatcollege?9/142HowtoBeCoolatCollege?SectionA:10/142Watch&DiscussionWhatdoyouthink?ThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValleyCollege,Canada.Ithelpsuscatchaglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.Asanewcollegestudent,whatdoyouthinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?11/142BrainstormingDiscussion:AfterseeingtheadvideoofthecampuslifeinEvergreenValleyCollege,whatisyourgeneralimpressionofthecollegelife?Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutthefivethemesmentionedinthisfilm?Itisaboutyou.Itisaboutconnecting.Itisaboutskills.Itisaboutachievements.Itisaboutthefuture.12/142CampusLifeintheUniversityTheshortvideopresentsbeforeusaveryexciting,colorfulandyetchallengingcollegelife.Itisexcitingbecausethecollegeoruniversityistheplacewherewecangrowup,andwherewecanchangefromaninnocentboyorgirltosomeonewhoknowsexactlywhattodo.Wecannotonlyacquirealotofbooklearningintheclassroomlectures,wecanalsomakegooduseofthelibrarytoexploretheknowledgebyourselves.13/142

Asthefilmsays,thecollegelifeisaboutourselves.Duringafewyearsofstudy,wearegoingtomakeagreatimprovement.Itiscolorfulbecausealltypesofextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsmeets,speechcontests,anddifferentsocialgatheringsanddancingpartiesprovideopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

Mostprobably,ournewfriendscomefromdifferentcultures,speakdifferentdialectsorlanguagesandhavedifferentviewsoftheworld.Thecollegeoruniversityisjustanewstageoflifeforustoplayourownrolescolorfully.However,collegelifeisalsoverychallenging.Itisactuallyeveryone’sstoryabouthowtodevelopskillsincommunicating,learningandresearching,abouthowtomakeachievementsinpreparingforabrightfutureandagainaboutourselves.14/142

Goingtocollege?Luckyyou!You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststep

inwhateveryouchoosetodo.上大学了？你真幸运！上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。但你学习也是件严厉事。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。确实，会有很多人帮助你，不过不论你决定做什么，你经常得自己走出第一步。HowtoBeCoolatCollege?15/142Mostofyouhave

decidedon

acareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystep

untilyougraduate.你们中多数人已经决定了自己未来要从事什么职业。即使有些人以后可能会改变主意，你依然要确定目标，而且一步一步为之努力奋斗，直到毕业。16/142

Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepup

fromdayone.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostof

theopportunities

athand.作为老师，我总是告诫我学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、主动向上。你也应该想想选修其它科目。想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你就应该充分利用眼前机会。17/142

我希望到现在你已了解了这一点，即上大学远非仅仅得到一个分数这么简单。你要感激很多人，是他们努力为你创造了这些机会。请别让他们失望。努力钻研，好好学习。Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:Goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunitiesopenforyou.Please,don’tletthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.18/142Youshouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Sadly,thisisnotagoodreason

tolearnanything.Why?你也应该考虑这个问题：你选修一门课程是为了真正学点什么呢，还是只为了成绩单上有这门课程成绩？我已听到太多学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，方便有更加好“谋得工作”机会。不幸是，这不是个好学习理由。为何呢？19/142Well,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikely

togetyouone.Secondly,youarecheating

yourself.Ifyoudon’thavearealunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespect

yourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.这个嘛，首先即使你选修课程可能帮助你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。其次，你在坑骗你自己。假如你不真正了解和喜欢你课程，你就可能开始感到非常不愉快。要知道，除非你为自己工作感到骄傲，不然你极难尊重自己。真正幸福人是一个为自己工作感到骄傲人。这对工人、医生、教师或其它不论谁来说都一样。20/142

所以，在开始你大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.

21/142Thispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.Incollegeyou’llhavemoretimetoyourself,you’lldecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakethemostofit.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcanprepareyourselfforabrightfutureandbeproudofyourself.Mainidea22/142Mainidea:

Ifyouwanttobecoolatcollege,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.StructureMainidea:

Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.PartII:Para.2-4PartIII:Para.5PartI:Para.123/142Meaning:

You’llhaveawonderfultimeandlotsoffunatcollege.You’llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.24/142

True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Meaning:

Itistruethattherewillbemanypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingorallthatyouchoosetodo.25/142Meaning:

Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourdecisionsonacareer,youwillhavetodecidewhatyouaregoingtohaveintheendandworkhardforthegoalsgraduallyuntilyoucompleteyourstudiesatcollege.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.26/142

Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Meaning:

Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandtrytobethebestfromthefirstday.27/142Meaning:

Ifyouwanttohavearichfulllifeofcollege,Youshouldgetsasmuchasyoucanfromtheopportunitiesthatwillbeofferedtoyou.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

28/142Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Meaning:

Youknowyoushouldthankmanypeoplebecausetheyhavedonealotforyou.29/142Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Meaning:

Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaretakingacoursejusttogetacertificate,andthenwiththiscertificatetheywillhaveabetterchanceof"gettingajob".30/142

Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Meaning:

Youknowyouwillhardlyrespectyourselfifyouarenotproudofyourwork.31/142

Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.Meaning:

Thisappliestoallpeoplewhethertheyareaworker,adoctororateacher.32/142Newwordseducationbusinessextentwhatevercareergoalgraduatesubjectopportunitydebtcoursecertificatereasonlikelycheatunderstandingrespecttruly33/142Phrasesandexpressionshaveagreat/good/wonderfultimeonthewaytoalargeextentonone’sowndecideon/uponeventhough/ifchangeone’smindstepbystepkeepupfromdayonemakethemostofsomethingathandletsomeonedownbetrueofmakeupone’smind34/142educationn.[singular;U]theprocessbywhichaperson’smindandcharacteraredevelopedthroughteaching,especiallythroughformalinstructionatschoolorcollege（尤指正规）教育；学业；培养e.g.Theeducationshehadhelpedheralotinherwork.她接收教育对她工作帮助很大。e.g.Hisfatherhadlittleeducation.他父亲没读过多少书。35/142businessn.1)[U]asubject,event,oractivitythatyouhaveaparticularopinionof事情；议题；事务e.g.Tanyafoundthewholebusinessridiculous.坦亚发觉整件事情都很荒谬。2)[U]theactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices;commerce商业；交易；生意e.g.They’vedonesomebusinesstogether.他们一起做过生意。e.g.Aftergraduationhewentintobusiness.毕业后他经商去了。36/142cooladj.verygood;impressive;fashionable;trendy极有魅力；酷；时髦e.g.Youlookreallycoolinthatnewdress.

你穿那条新裙子显得很帅。e.g.Ifyousaythatsomeoneiscool,youmeanthatheisfashionable,attractive,andtrendy.假如你说某人很酷，你是指他很时尚、很有吸引力，而且追求新潮。37/142haveagreat/good/wonderfultimeenjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得开心e.g.Theyhadagoodtimeinthecinema.他们看电影看得很开心。e.g.Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeattheparty.孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。38/142onthewaywhilegoingsomewhere在路上e.g.Sheputhercoatonandsetoutonherway.她穿上大衣就动身了。e.g.Onthewaytoschool,hemethisfriendJohn.在上学路上，他遇见了朋友约翰。Practice:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.bythewayfightone’swaythroughin…wayinawayinthe/one’swaymakeone’sway顺便（说/问）以……方式挤过去在某种程度上挡路;妨碍朝……前进，行进39/142extent1)astateddegree程度；程度e.g.Iagreewithwhathesaidtoalargeextent/tosomeextent/toacertainextent.

2)thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸）长度；范围e.g.Iwassurprisedattheextentofthescientist’sknowledge.toagreat/largeextent

在很大程度上toacertain/some/anextent在某种程度上e.g.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.在很大程度上，你将靠自己。Practice:1.在某种程度上,你是正确。2.这本工具书在一定程度上处理了问题。Tosomeextent,youareright.Thishandbook,toacertainextent,solvedtheproblem.40/142onone’sownalone;withouthelp独自；靠自己e.g.Ican’tcarryitonmyown;it’stooheavy.我自己拿不了，这东西太重了。e.g.Childrenshouldlearntobeontheirownfromdayone.孩子们应该从一开始就学会独立。Practice:1.今天只是我一个人。2.他总是独立完成作业。I’mallonmyowntoday.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkonhisown.41/142takethefirststep/actionin(doing)something率先迈出做……第一步e.g.Youaretheonetotakethefirststepinmakingyourowndecisions.事关自己决定，你自己要率先迈出第一步。e.g.Oneshouldtakethefirststepinone’sownmatters.自己事自己要率先迈出第一步。42/142whateverdet.&pron.1)any(thing)orallthat任何（事物）；什么……都e.g.Theyreadwhatever(book)theycanfind.他们找到什么（书）就读什么书。e.g.Ibelieveshe’scuredofwhateverwaswrongwithher.不论她得了什么病，我想都已经治好了。2)nomatterwhat不论什么；不论什么e.g.WhateverIsaid,he’ddisagree.不论我说什么他都不一样意。…orwhatever……什么e.g.Anyonewhoisseencarryingbags,boxes,orwhatever,willbestoppedbythepolice.谁要是拿着袋子、盒子什么，警察一看见，就会拦下。43/142decideon/uponchoose(someone,something,ortodosomething)决定e.g.Wedecidedonthebluepaintforthebedroom.我们决定卧室用蓝色漆。e.g.Haveyoudecidedonspendingyourholidayathome?你决定在家度假了吗？e.g.Hashedecidedonwheretogo?他决定去哪儿了吗？Practice:1.他们决定将会议延期。2.决定不做……3.作出……有利决定

Theydecidedonputtingoffthemeeting.decideagainstdoing…decidefor/infavorof44/142careern.1)[C]ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforpartsorthewholeofone’slife（需要尤其训练并终生或长久从事）职业；一生事业e.g.Mysisterisconsideringacareerinteaching.我姐姐考虑将教师作为职业。e.g.Hiscareerwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.对他来说，事业总是比家庭主要。2)[C](apartof)thegeneralcourseofaperson’sworkinglife生涯；（一段）工作经历；履历e.g.HespentmostofhiscareerworkinginChina.他大部分职业生涯都在中国度过。45/142eventhough/if尽管；即使e.g.Eventhough/ifyoudon’tlikeit,youhavetotakethejob.

即使不喜欢，你也得接收这份工作。e.g.Iwouldn’tdothis,eventhough/ifyoupaidmeathousanddollars.

即使你给我1000美元，我也不干。Practice:1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成就,也不应该自满。2.尽管困难增加了,他也毫不气馁。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.Evenifdifficultiesareincreasing,hewillnotloseheart.46/142goaln.1)[C]one’saimorpurpose;anobjectonewishestoobtain目标；目标e.g.Hisgoalisaplaceatuniversity.他目标是在大学里谋一份职务。2)[C]thepointgainedwhentheballiskickedorhitintothegoal进球；得分scoreagoal射门得分

anowngoal乌龙球e.g.Ourfootballteammadetwogoals.我们足球队进了两个球。e.g.Wewonbythreegoalstotwo.我们以3∶2取胜。3)[C]thespaceintowhichtheballmustbekicked,hit,etc.forapointtobescored球门e.g.WhoisingoalforRealMadrid?谁是皇家马德里队守门员？47/142stepbysteplittlebylittle;gradually一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地e.g.WelearnEnglishstepbystep.我们循序渐进地学习英语。Practice:1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。2.我们一个一个地受到接见。Areformshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.Wewereinterviewedonebyone.48/142graduatevi.completeaneducationalcourse毕业e.g.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?你是何时何地毕业？e.g.Igraduatedfromtheuniversityin1985.我1985年毕业于这所大学。n.[C]someonewhohasfinishedtheirstudiesatahighschool,collegeoruniversity毕业生e.g.alawgraduate

法律（系）毕业生e.g.agraduateinmath数学（系）毕业生49/142asprep.1)usedwhendescribingwhatsomeone’sjob,duty,orpositionis作为e.g.Heworksasataxidriver.他是个出租车司机。e.g.Heisfamousasanactor.作为演员，他很有名。2)like像e.g.Theyallrosetogetherasoneman.他们全体一齐起立。e.g.Iwenttoapartydressedasapoliceman.我打扮成警察去参加晚会。conj.while;when……时候e.g.Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.他下车时看见了她。e.g.Asthenewtermcomesnear,wearegettingbusier.伴随新学期临近，我们变得愈加忙碌。50/142keepup1)remainlevel;remainashighas保持（……水平）e.g.Wehavetokeepup,orwe’llbeleftbehind.我们得保持下去，不然就落后了。e.g.Shehadtoruntokeepupwiththeothergirls.她得跑步才能跟上其它女孩。2)continue(doing)something继续（做）某事e.g.I’mgladthatyouarekeepingupyourstudies.很高兴你一直在努力学习。e.g.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentrytokeepupthecustomsoftheirnativeland.人们移居外国时，经常努力保留故乡习俗。51/142fromdayonefromtheverybeginning一开始；从第一天开始e.g.Goingtocollegemeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.上大学意味着从第一天起你就得依靠自己。e.g.Theteachersaid,“Trytoseelearningasfunfromdayone.”

老师说：“一开始就努力把学习看成一件趣事。”Practice:1.一开始你就应该努力学习。2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。Youshouldstudyhardfromdayone.

Studyingabroadmeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.52/142subjectn.1)[C]abranchofknowledgestudied,asinasystemofeducation学科；科目e.g.He’sstudyingthreesubjects.他正在修读三个科目。2)[C]thethingyouaretalkingaboutorconsideringinaconversation,discussion,book,film,etc.主题；话题e.g.Don’tchangethesubject;answerthequestion.不要改变话题，请回答下列问题。e.g.I’vetriedseveraltimestobringupthesubjectofmoney.我试了好几次提钱问题。53/142makethemostofsomethinggetasmuchpleasure,profit,etc.aspossiblefromsomething充分利用某事物e.g.Youwon’tgetanotherchance—makethemostofit!你不会再有这么机会了，好好把握吧！e.g.Trytomakethemostofthecoursesyou’retaking.尽力充分利用你所修读课程吧。Practice:1.他充分利用他计算机。2.这首诗把这里漂亮风景描绘得淋漓尽致。Hemadethemostofhiscomputer.Thepoemmakesthemostofthebeautifulscenery.54/142opportunityn.[C;U]afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机e.g.Theopportunityismissed.这次机会错过了。e.g.Whenwewerefinallyalone,Itooktheopportunitytoaskhimafewpersonalquestions.当我们最终单独在一起时，我趁机问了他一些私人问题。55/142athandnearintimeorplace即将到来；在手边；在近处e.g.Helpiscloseathand.救星就在眼前。e.g.Havingaportablecomputerathandishelpfultoareporter.手边有台手提电脑对记者来说很有帮助。Practice:1.我书不在手边,以后再给你看吧。2.附近就有各种高档宾馆和咖啡厅。3.国庆节快到了。

Idon’thavemybookathand,butI’llshowittoyoulater.Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésarecloseathand.TheNationalDayisathand.56/142debtn.1)(singular)anobligationtobegratefultosomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingforyou（欠下）人情；恩义e.g.Ioweadebtofgratitudetomyfather,whohasalwayssupportedme.我对父亲感恩不已，他总是支持我。2)[C]anamountofmoneythatyouowe债务；欠款e.g.Sheborrowedalotofmoneyandshe’sstillpayingoffthedebt.她借了很多钱，到现在还没有还清。57/142letsomebodydowndisappointsomeonebynotdoingsomethingtheyareexpectingyoutodo令某人失望e.g.Ihopeyou’llnotletmedown.我希望你不会让我失望。e.g.Ididn’tletmyparentsdownbybecomingacollegestudent.我成了大学生，没有令我父母失望。Practice:1.她放下窗帘。2.他们没等做完就松劲了。3.飞机减速下降。Sheletdownthecurtain.Theyletdownbeforefinishingthework.Theplaneletdown.58/142coursen.1)[C]asetoflessonsorstudies课程e.g.I’mtakingacourseincomputer.我正在学习计算机课程。2)[C]aperiodoftimeorprocessduringwhichsomethinghappens过程；进程e.g.Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.本年内敌人会被打败。e.g.Duringthecourseofflightweshallbeservingmealsanddrinks.飞行途中我们将提供食物和饮料。3)[C]oneoftheseparatepartsofameal一道菜e.g.Wehadathree-coursedinner,thefirstcoursewasfish.我们晚餐有三道菜，第一道菜是鱼。59/142certificaten.

1)[C]anofficialpaperstatingthatyouhavecompletedacourseofstudy（毕业）文凭；成绩合格证书e.g.BetsyearnedateachingcertificatefromSanJoseStateUniversity.贝奇从圣何赛州立大学取得了教师资格证书。2)[C]adocument(officialpaper)givingastatementmadebyanofficialpersonthatafactorfactsaretrue

证书e.g.abirthcertificate

出生证

e.g.amarriagecertificate

结婚证60/142reasonn.[C]thecauseofaneventorsituation;afact,eventorstatementthatprovidesanexplanationorexcuseforsomething

原因；理由；借口

e.g.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucouldn’ttellmethisbefore?你以前不能告诉我这件事，是不是有什么原因？e.g.Forsomereasontheycan’tgiveusananswer.因为某种原因，他们不能给我们一个回复。vi.useone’spowertothinkandunderstand推理；思索e.g.Hehastheabilitytoreason.他有思索能力。e.g.Shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清楚地思索问题。61/142likelyadj.thatcanreasonablybeexpected;probable看来要发生；可能

e.g.It’slikelytorain.看样子要下雨。

e.g.Arewelikelytoarriveintime?我们可能及时抵达吗？adv.probably很可能

e.g.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout$25million.

利润很可能增加2,500万美元。

e.g.Verylikelyhe’dtoldthemhehadanAmericanbirthcertificate.他很可能告诉过他们他有美国出生证。Practice:1.可能会下雨。2.他大约不会来了。Itislikelytorain.

Heisnotlikelytocome.62/142cheatvt.treatsomeonedishonestly坑骗；哄骗e.g.Thebuildershadcheatedherbyusinglow-qualitymaterials.建筑工人用劣质材料坑骗了她。

n.[C]apersonwhocheats骗子e.g.Cheatswon’tobeyrulestheyaresupposedtoobey.

骗子是不会恪守他们本应恪守规则。63/142understandingn.1)[singular;U]knowledgeofthenatureofsomething,basedespeciallyonlearningorexperience了解；了解e.g.Abasicunderstandingofcomputerisnecessaryforthiscourse.修读这门课必须对计算机有基本了解。e.g.Readingitagainwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.再读一遍课文能帮助你更加好地了解它。2)[U]abilitytoknowandlearn;intelligence了解（能）力e.g.Thebookisbeyondtheunderstandingofmost10-year-olds.这本书超出了大多数10岁孩子了解力。64/142

likingn.(singular)fondness喜欢e.g.havealikingforsweets喜欢糖果respectvt.admireorhaveahighopinionofsomebodyorsomething尊敬；敬仰；尊重e.g.Irespecthimforhishonesty.我敬重他老实品格。n.[U]admirationforsomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirpersonalqualities,knowledgeorskill尊敬；敬重e.g.Theystoodinsilenceforoneminutetoshowtheirrespectforthedead.

他们默立一分钟，以表示对死者尊敬。65/142unlessconj.

if...not;exceptif

假如不；除非e.g.Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyounextweek.

如无意外，我们下星期见。e.g.Mybosstoldmethatunlessmyworkwasimproved,Iwouldlosethejob.老板告诉我，假如我在工作上再不有所改进，就会辞退我。66/142trulyadv.really

真正地e.g.Therewasatrulybeautifulviewfromthewindow.

窗外景色真美。betrueofbevalidorrelevantfor(someoneorsomething)对……也有效；对……也一样e.g.ThatisnottrueofthepeopleI’mtalkingabout.这对于我所说那些人不适用。e.g.Thisistrueofteachers.这对老师也一样。Practice:1.对于其它各例而言，也是如此。2.他朋友们与此不一样。Thesameistrueofallothercases.Thisisnottrueofhisfriends.

67/142makeupone’sminddecide

决定e.g.Ican’tmakeupmymindwhichbookIshouldbuy.我决定不了买哪本书。e.g.Hemadeuphismindtowritealettertohisparents.他决定给父母写封信。68/142assoon/quickly/much,etc.aspossibleassoon,quickly,much,etc.asyoucan尽可能早、快、多等e.g.Holdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.尽可能长地屏住呼吸。69/142GettingtheMessageCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectanswersaccordingtothetext.1Youwillbeonyourownbecause_____.A.youwillhavetomakeyourowndecisionsB.yourparentswillmakedecisionsforyouC.manypeoplewillbearoundtohelpyouD.youwillhavealotmorefunontheway2Thetextmaybewrittenby_____.A.astudent B.ateacherC.areporter D.aguard√√70/1423Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshould_____.A.havemorefunB.studyhardC.makethemostoftheopportunitiesathandD.takeothersubjects4Themostimportantthingisto_____.A.haveacertificateB.haveagoodgradeC.takeacourseD.havearealunderstandingandlikingofthecourseyouchoose5Learningasksastudenttobe_____.honest B.proud C.cheating D.happy√√√71/142UsingtheRightWordChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1 Agood__isthefirststeptoagoodjob.A.education B.unit C.text D.subjectCollegeeducationprovidesmore__

forabrightfuture.

A.lessons B.courses C.opportunities D.subjects3 Hehada__tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness.A.job B.debt C.chance D.career√√√72/1424A__ishelpfulinlookingforajob,butitdoesn’tmeanajob.certificate B.gradeC.record D.debt5Ifyouthinkgettingacertificatemeansgettingajob,youare__

yourself.keepingB.havingC.cheatingD.doing6Trytohaveareal__ofthecourse.Havingitonyourrecorddoesn’tmeanmuch.A.understanding B.understandC.knowing D.know7Tobehonestwithyourselfisto__

yourself.A.lookat B.do C.refuse D.respect8Peopleoftenendtheirletterswith“Yours__.”A.truly B.true C.very D.real√√√√√73/142WorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1Thatisnottrue____

thepeopleIamtalkingabout.2Theteachertoldhisstudentstomakethemostoftheopportunities____hand.3Helettheteam_____bynottryinghardenough.4Haveyoumade____yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotakeyet?ofatdownup74/1425Shelearnedtherulesofthegamestep______step.6Haveyoudecided________wheretogo?7Willthefineweatherkeep______?8

______someextentyou’vedoneagoodjob.byon/uponupTo75/142FocusingonSentenceStructureA.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“whatever.”Model1:Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingyouchoosetodo.→Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Model2:Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,oranybodyelse.→Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.76/1421Youcantakeanythingyoulikefromthegifts.2Thestudentsarefreetoaskanyquestionstheywantto.3Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,oranythinglikethat.Youcantakewhateveryoulikefromthegifts.Thestudentsarefreetoaskwhatever(questions)theywantto.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,orwhatever.77/142B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“unless”.

Model1:

Ifyouarenotproudofyourwork,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourself.Unlessyouareproudofyourwork,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourself.78/1421Iwillleaveat9,ifyoudon’twanttogoearlier.2Ifhedoesnotletmeusethebike,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.3Ifnothinggoeswrong,I’llseeyounextweek.Iwillleaveat9unlessyouwanttogoearlier.Unlessheletsmeusehisbike,Iwon’tlethimusemycompute