八下英语第一单元市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit1What’sthematter?1/631.问题；事情2.疼痛；酸痛3.咽喉4.胃痛；腹5.脚;足（单/复）6.颈；脖子7.胃；腹部8.发烧9.躺；平躺（原-现分-过）10.放松；休息11.(使）疼痛；受伤12.咳嗽13.X射线；X光14.牙痛15.头痛16.乘客；旅客17.问题；苦恼18.击，打（原-现分-过）1.怎么了？（4）2.感冒（2）3.胃疼4.躺下5.量体温6.发烧7.休息（2）8.下车--上车9.使…诧异10.马上，马上11.陷入，参加--从…出来2/63haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandsay3/63Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’s

the

troublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。4/63What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。5/63What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。6/63Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。7/63Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。8/632a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit/thecut

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.9/6310/63sbtodosth11/6312/631.when这时Iwastakingashowerwhenthebellrang.2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事WhenIcamein,Isawsomechildrenplayinginthegarden.3thinktwice认真思索Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakethisdecision.13/634toone’ssurpriseTomysurprise,thelazyboyhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkeveryday.5thankstosb/sth多亏Today,thankstotheInternet,wecanshopfromhome.14/6315/6316/6317/63Sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth.Sheshouldn’teatcandyanymore.Theyshouldtakesomemedicine.Heshouldoftenexercise.18/63SectionA短语1.发（高）烧2.咳嗽3.牙疼4.说得太多5.喝足够水6.受凉;（重）感冒7.胃疼8.背疼9.喉咙痛10.躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜热茶12.看牙医13.拍X光片14.量体温15.在..（伤口）上面敷药16.感到很热17.听起来像18.整个周末远离电脑休息一下19.♦以一样方式

以一样姿势一动不动坐得太久20.看医生21.沿着……走22.在马路边看到一位老人躺在路边19/6323.大声呼救24.没有多想25.下车---上车26.有心脏病27.使…感到诧异是同意做某事（跟他一起去）28.多亏了；因为（旅客们）29.及时（挽救老人性命）30.挽救生命考虑自己/(救命)31.造成/惹麻烦32.立刻；马上33.26路车司机34.离开;从……出来35.受伤36.摔倒（原/过）20/63二、重点句型7.什么事？怎么啦？8.你怎么了？（4）

9.我该怎么办呢？

10.我应该量一下体温吗？1.What’sthematter?2.What’sthematterwithyou？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?3.WhatshouldIdo?4.ShouldItakemytemperature?21/635.你需要远离电脑休息一下。6.我以一样姿势一动不动坐得太久。7.你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.6.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.7.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?22/63---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.1.--怎么了？--我肚子疼。--下一次你不应该吃得太多。GrammarFocus2.--Ben怎么了？--他伤着了自己，他背疼。--他应该躺下来休息。---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.23/63---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.3.--你发烧了吗？--是，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。

4.--他牙疼吗？--是，他牙疼。--他应该去看牙医而且拍个X片。---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.24/63BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing______

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_________thesideoftheroad.Awoman________himwas__________help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout______twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman______________.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand______gotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthe________thathe

must_____themantothehospital.

alonglyingnexttoonshoutingforthinkingwhathappenedshouldpassengerstake25/63He_________mostorallofthepassengers____getoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis_________,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman_____thebus._________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanin

time.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantany_________,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout______.Heonlythoughtabout________alife.

expectedtosurpriseThankstosavingontotroublehimself26/63GrammarFocus在英语中，表示“疼痛或不舒适”时惯用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立形容词，指是身体某一部位酸痛。如：asoreback,asorethroat,asoreback,asoreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a/an+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒适/出了毛病。27/63haveatoothacheIhavea______tooth.Myteethhurt.Myteetharesore.sore28/63headhurtssoreIhaveasore____.Myhead______.Myheadis____.haveaheadache29/63SectionB

30/63bandage/'bendidʒ/n.綳带v.用绷带包扎sick/sik/adj.生病，不舒适knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖blood/blʌd/幻灯片31n.血bleed/bli:d/v.（使）出血，流血nosebleed/'nəuzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/'bri:ð/v.呼吸sunburned/Sʌnb3:(r)nd/adj.晒伤ourselves/aʊrsɛlvz/我们自己climber/klaimə/n.登山者，攀登者beusedto习惯于…；适应于…31/63）

risk/risk/n.vi危险；风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/aeksidənt/n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇situation/'sitju'eiʃn/n.情况；情况kilo/'ki:ləu/(=kilograem)n.千克；千克rock/rɔkn.岩石run

out(of)用光；耗尽knife/naif/n.刀(pl).knives/naivz/cutoff切除32/63mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算;意欲getoutof离开，从…出来importance/im'pɔ:(r)tns/n.主要性；主要

decision/di'si3n/n.决定；抉择

control/kəntrəul/n.&v.限制；约束；管理

beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/spirit/勇气;意志；精神death/deθ/n.死；死亡nurse/n3：(r)s/.护士giveup(sth/doingsth)放弃33/63sothat方便于，为了so...that…如此…以致…

keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持(做某事)putabandageonthecut用绷带包扎伤口bandagesb/oneselffeelsick感到不舒适haveanosebleed流鼻血haveproblems/troubledoingsth做…有困难haveproblems/troublebreathing呼吸困难getsunburned晒伤34/63be/getusedtosth/sb/doingsthbe/getusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险haveanaccident发生一个事故inadifficultsituation在困境中losetoomuchblood失太多血theimportanceof……主要性makeadecision(decisions)做决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事35/6334.绷带，n.用绷带包扎35.生病，有病36.膝，膝盖37.鼻出血38.呼吸39.晒伤40.我们自己41.登山者，攀登者42.习惯于…适应于…43.危险，风险，冒险44.冒险_____（词组）45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇46.情况，情况47.千克，千克48.岩石49.用尽，耗尽____50.刀（单/复）51.切除___（原/过）___52.血n.--使出血v.53.意思是，打算(原/过）_54.离开，从……出来__55.主要性，主要n._（adj）_56.决定，抉择n._(v.)__57.限制，约束，管理36/6358掌管，管理___(词组）59.勇气，意志60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死__61.放弃_62.护士1.方便于，为了2.如此…

以致…3.继续或坚持(做某事)4.用绷带包扎..（伤口）5.感到不舒适6.流鼻血7.做…有困难8.呼吸困难9.晒伤10.习惯于冒险11.发生一个事故12.在困境/危险处境中13.…主要性14.做决定15.决定做某事（2）16.放弃做某事17.在水下冲洗18.休息几天19.洗洁净脸37/6320.把头往后仰21.学校护士22.头部受到撞击23.告诉某人（不）做某事24.告诉他休息25.带他去医院拍片26.在体育课上受伤27.被球击中28.在字典中查这些单词29.对…感兴趣（2）30.登山运动31.相关做危险运动令人兴奋事情之一32.失去性命33.因为意外/登山事故34.爬山时/前35.失去手臂后36.一块360千克石头37.使他胳膊摆脱38.采取办法来挽救他自己性命39.准备做某事（死）38/6340.用某物做某事41.用刀子切掉他半根右臂42.一本叫…书43.做出明智抉择主要性44.他对登山爱45.坚持爬山46.和Aron一样勇气47.去爬山48.使自己自由49.介意冒险39/631a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays._____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit._____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt.121233113240/631b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.b,cd,afefeelgetcut---cuthurt---hurt41/631c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadbacktell---toldtakeput---put42/631d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:......43/632a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_______getsunburned______haveproblemsbreathing———cutourselves_____gethitbyaball______hurtourbackorarm44/63

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.sth/doingsth/gets45/63Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.usesthtodosthrun---ran46/63Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.keep---kept47/63DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.48/632b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)=AseriousaccidenthappenedtoAron.=Aron’swaterranoutafterthreedays.run---ranwrite---wrotelose---lost49/632d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,？幻灯片452.Whycouldn'tAronmove？幻灯片463.HowdidAronfreehimself？幻灯片

464.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？幻灯片475.Whatdoes"betweenarockandahardplace"mean？幻灯片4750/632e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

______OnApril26,,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.______Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromtheaccident.12345minddoingsth介意做某事51/63HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis_____Americanman

_____isinterestedinmountainclimbing.____amountainclimber,Aronisusedto________risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting_______aboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes______

Aronalmostlosthislifebecause

_____accidents.OnApril26,,hefound_____

inaverydangeroussituationwhen_________inUtah.Onthatday,Aronsarmwas______

undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing______himselfinthemountains.

anAstakingwhoofthingswhencaughtclimbinghimselfby52/63Becausehecouldnot_________hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater____________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto_______hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto

___________halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed______themountaintofindhelp.After_______

hisarm,hewroteabook_______BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans_______inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

ranoutfreecutoffsavedownlosingcalledbeing53/63Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood_______；andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton_________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit___Aron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace，” andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor_______.decisionclimbingdeathas54/63他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登阿伦•罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。这是进行危险运动刺激之一，因为事故，阿伦屡次差点丧失了性命。4月26曰，当他在尤他州登山时,他发觉自己处于一个极其危险境地。

55/63那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他胳膊被砸到他一块360千克重岩石压住了，因为他无法将胳膊抽出来，他在那儿待了5天，希望有些人会发觉他。不过当他水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己生命。他没准备在那天死去。所以他用刀将他右胳膊切去了二分之一。然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助。56/63

在失去他胳膊后，他写了一本叫《进退维谷》书。它意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱困境在这本书里，伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命主要性。他对登山运动爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。

我们有与阿伦一样勇气吗？让我们在“进退维谷”之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思索一下这个问题。57/633a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn'tdo.3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What'sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeel.../Ihavea.../ShouldI...?Youshould.../Youshouldn't...felldown/gothitby.../cutmyself/hurtmy...58/633.Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:________________________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:________________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavehadcolds.Advice:________________________________59/63tiredeatanappleh