初中英语连词超详细例题讲解丰富省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

连词(Conjunction)1/34真题重现Momwon’tletDickgoout___hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unlessWe’llstayathome___itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.soWechatiswidelyused.___theyoung___theoldareinterestedinit.A.Either..orB.Neither…norC.Notonly..butalso2/34连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:

用来连接词、短语或句子词。

e.g.

IstudyEnglishandChinese.和

Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.3/34二、连词分类：并列连词隶属连词——连词：and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等4/341.并列连词---用来引导同一层次相同语法功效词。常见并列连词有：andbutorsoaswellasboth..andeither..ornotonly..butalsoneither..nor5/34and和用于必定句or

或者用于否定句和疑问句aswellas=and表示“也”意思，

but不过表示转折so所以，所以表示结果while然而表示对比关系however不过然而表转折祈使句+and表示顺成关系“那么”祈使句+or表示转折关系“不然”6/34and和用于必定句

or

或者用于否定句和疑问句Ilikeeatingapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeeatingorangesorpears.Doyoulikeeatingbananasorapples?7/341.WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿

shedidn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.so［答案］

A.［析］因为句意原因，应选择转折连词。8/342.Runquickly,＿＿＿

we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.andB.butC.soD.or［答案］

D.［析］

or这里应译为：不然。9/343.-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿

milk?-Tea,please.A.butB.andC.orD.with［答案］

C.［析］在疑问句是否定句中应用or来表示一个选择。10/34—______Rose_____JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday．—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment．

(SZ中考)

A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D.Neither;nor11/34（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or12/34eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不但A而且B”---连词词组：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时，谓语“就近标准”】amhasspeaks考点一13/34=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意为“这么，那么”；“or”

意为“不然”。考点一14/34

表转折连词but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区分:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；

however

后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点三：15/342.隶属连词---用来引导从句。常见隶属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句after,before,when（当）,while（当）,as,until,till,since,assoonas（一…就…）等。(2)引导条件状语从句if(假如),unless（除非）等。(3)引导原因状语从句because（因为）,as,since等。(4)引导目标状语从句sothat,suchthat，

inorderthat等。等。16/34(5)引导让步状语从句though,（尽管）

although,（即使）

evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句that,if,whether17/34

一。引导时间状语连词when,while,as，(1).when在---时刻或时期，可指时间点或时间段，从句动词是终止或连续动词。

WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.当我回到家，他正在吃饭。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.当我年轻时候，我喜欢跳舞。18/34(2).while+时间段，不是时间点，从句动词用过去完成时。WhilethegirlwaswatchingTV,herbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.Motherwascooking＿＿＿

she＿＿＿

aknockatthedoor.when,listentoB.while,listenedtoC.while,heardD.when,heard［答案］

D.

when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。As

表示伴随时间推移，

或者一边一边19/34Until、till直到。。时候为止not。。until直到。。。才Ididn’twakeupuntilthebellrang.After

在。。。之后before

在。。之前Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Mydaughterwillgotouniversityaftershefinisheshighschool.

20/34assoonas一……就

I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.主将从现我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。

since

自从

Ithasbeenthreeyears_______wemetin1988.自从1988年我们见面后，这又过了三年了。21/34二。引导原因状语从句连词

so所以Hewantedtolearnmore,___hewentabroadtostudy.Shedidn’tlikeeatingKFC,____shewenttoMcDonald's.sosobecause因为Ididit_______theyaskedmetodoit.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！

as因为since

既然Sincetherainisheavy，wewon’tgoout.because22/34（

）

—Look!There

lotsoftrafficinthiscity. —

weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(SZ中考) A.is,But B.are,But C.is,So D.are,Or23/34三。

so/such…that

太…以至于…Shewassobeautifulthateveryonelookedather.Jenny太漂亮了，以至于全部些人都看着她。

Sheissuchakindteacherthatstudentslikeherverymuch.她是个好老师，所以她学生都非常喜欢她。24/34so+形容词+that……such+名词或名词短语+thatI’m_____tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwas______awarmdaythathewentswimming.sosuch25/34—Whycan’ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?

—Becauseheisabeginner,_____heknows_____English.(SZ中考)A.and;alittleB.and;littleC./;littleD.so;alittlebecause和so不能连用26/34Though/Although尽管

Though/Althoughheisonly6yearsold,hecancookhimself.尽管他才六岁，他就会自己做饭了。

If&Unless(ifnot)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgoout.假如明天下雨，我就不出去了。YouwillneverlearnEnglishwellunlessyoupaygreatefforts.你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去学了。27/34

whether/if(是否)if能引导宾语从句Pleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot.请告诉我这是否是正确。

Ihaven'tdecidedwhether/ifI'llgowithyou.我还没有决定是否跟你走。28/34-David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.-Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.(SZ中考)Sothat,hasbeenturnedWhen,hasturnedIf,hasbeenturnedBecause,hasturned29/34—Mr．Lee_____toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning．—Heisverypatient_____heisyoung．(SZ中考)A.talking；but B．talks：thoughC．wastalking；though D．talked；however30/34-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-Either____Ok,butIprefercoffee_____milk.(SZ中考)is,hasB.are,withC.is,withD.are,has31/34观察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisover