高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高考英语语法填空

解题技巧与方法1/21要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。2/21命题揭密3/21语法填空考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考__________________________等四类词。

一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格能够填

个单词

冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词比较等级词类转换一到多4/21

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点分析语法填空以要求依据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。5/213.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.

4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

考点一：冠词无提醒词名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词使用方法考点分析

a

a6/21[解题技巧]以下情况很可能填

：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。以下情况下很可能填

：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词定冠词7/211He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean8/21考点二：介词无提醒词：注意搭配问题与名词相连组成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词组成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查语法点:介词基本使用方法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom/after9/21考点三：代词无提醒词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词区分。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点:代词基本使用方法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme10/21考点分析[解题技巧]因句子主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提醒词空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包含人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。11/21考点四：连词或从句引导词无提醒词两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

why

when考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词使用方法考点分析wherethat12/21[解题技巧](1)连接两个功效对等单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but,so等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，不然，句子结构就不完整。依据两句之间意义和逻辑关系，或者依据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后依据各类从句特点，结合连接词意义和使用方法，确定填详细某个连词。考点分析13/21考点五：谓语动词有提醒词与主语组成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.

2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept考查语法点:谓语动词时态及语态,及主谓一致考点分析results14/21考点六：非谓语动词有提醒词除谓语动词以外动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!

3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形使用考点分析raised15/21考点七：词性转换有提醒词介词,冠词,全部格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查语法点:各类词性正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly16/21考点八：形容词级有提醒词通常，有表示范围in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，普通要用最高级；than前面一定要用比较级Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考点分析lesslonelygreatest17/21总结提升一．依据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性普通有提示词无提示词18/21总结提升二．依据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词惯用使用方法及词组搭配词性改变词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词19/21依据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提醒：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空空格里所需单词或短语其实都能够在所在句子中或者上下文中找到它依据通读全文,了解大意总结提升检验搭配,前后连贯20/21尝试命题EveninChinatoday,mostdisabledteenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceivetheireducation.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,butIdon’tagreewithsuchidea.(para.1)Thosepeople’slifeisdifficultandfrustrating,sowesh